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  1. Mar 26, 2024
    • Dcompoze's avatar
      Fix spelling mistakes across the whole repository (#3808) · 002d9260
      Dcompoze authored
      **Update:** Pushed additional changes based on the review comments.
      
      **This pull request fixes various spelling mistakes in this
      repository.**
      
      Most of the changes are contained in the first **3** commits:
      
      - `Fix spelling mistakes in comments and docs`
      
      - `Fix spelling mistakes in test names`
      
      - `Fix spelling mistakes in error messages, panic messages, logs and
      tracing`
      
      Other source code spelling mistakes are separated into individual
      commits for easier reviewing:
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'authority'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'REASONABLE_HEADERS_IN_JUSTIFICATION_ANCESTRY'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'prev_enqueud_messages'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'endpoint'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'children'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'PenpalSiblingSovereignAccount'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'PenpalSudoAccount'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'insufficient'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'PalletXcmExtrinsicsBenchmark'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'subtracted'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'CandidatePendingAvailability'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'exclusive'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'until'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'discriminator'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'nonexistent'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'subsystem'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'indices'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'committed'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'topology'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'response'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'beneficiary'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'formatted'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'UNKNOWN_PROOF_REQUEST'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'succeeded'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'reopened'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'proposer'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'InstantiationNonce'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'depositor'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'expiration'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'phantom'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'AggregatedKeyValue'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'randomness'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'defendant'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'AquaticMammal'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'transactions'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'PassingTracingSubscriber'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'TxSignaturePayload'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'versioning'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'descendant'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'overridden'`
      
      - `Fix the spelling of 'network'`
      
      Let me know if this structure is adequate.
      
      **Note:** The usage of the words `Merkle`, `Merkelize`, `Merklization`,
      `Merkelization`, `Merkleization`, is somewhat inconsistent but I left it
      as it is.
      
      ~~**Note:** In some places the term `Receival` is used to refer to
      message reception, IMO `Reception` is the correct word here, but I left
      it as it is.~~
      
      ~~**Note:** In some places the term `Overlayed` is used instead of the
      more acceptable version `Overlaid` but I also left it as it is.~~
      
      ~~**Note:** In some places the term `Applyable` is used instead of the
      correct version `Applicable` but I also left it as it is.~~
      
      **Note:** Some usage of British vs American english e.g. `judgement` vs
      `judgment`, `initialise` vs `initialize`, `optimise` vs `optimize` etc.
      are both present in different places, but I suppose that's
      understandable given the number of contributors.
      
      ~~**Note:** There is a spelling mistake in `.github/CODEOWNERS` but it
      triggers errors in CI when I make changes to it, so I left it as it
      is.~~
      002d9260
  2. Mar 25, 2024
  3. Mar 21, 2024
  4. Mar 20, 2024
  5. Mar 19, 2024
    • Davide Galassi's avatar
      Implement crypto byte array newtypes in term of a shared type (#3684) · 1e9fd237
      Davide Galassi authored
      Introduces `CryptoBytes` type defined as:
      
      ```rust
      pub struct CryptoBytes<const N: usize, Tag = ()>(pub [u8; N], PhantomData<fn() -> Tag>);
      ```
      
      The type implements a bunch of methods and traits which are typically
      expected from a byte array newtype
      (NOTE: some of the methods and trait implementations IMO are a bit
      redundant, but I decided to maintain them all to not change too much
      stuff in this PR)
      
      It also introduces two (generic) typical consumers of `CryptoBytes`:
      `PublicBytes` and `SignatureBytes`.
      
      ```rust
      pub struct PublicTag;
      pub PublicBytes<const N: usize, CryptoTag> = CryptoBytes<N, (PublicTag, CryptoTag)>;
      
      pub struct SignatureTag;
      pub SignatureBytes<const N: usize, CryptoTag> = CryptoBytes<N, (SignatureTag, CryptoTag)>;
      ```
      
      Both of them use a tag to differentiate the two types at a higher level.
      Downstream specializations will further specialize using a dedicated
      crypto tag. For example in ECDSA:
      
      
      ```rust
      pub struct EcdsaTag;
      
      pub type Public = PublicBytes<PUBLIC_KEY_SERIALIZED_SIZE, EcdsaTag>;
      pub type Signature = PublicBytes<PUBLIC_KEY_SERIALIZED_SIZE, EcdsaTag>;
      ```
      
      Overall we have a cleaner and most importantly **consistent** code for
      all the types involved
      
      All these details are opaque to the end user which can use `Public` and
      `Signature` for the cryptos as before
      1e9fd237
  6. Mar 18, 2024
    • Squirrel's avatar
      sp-std removal from substrate/primitives (#3274) · 1b5f4243
      Squirrel authored
      
      
      This PR removes sp-std crate from substrate/primitives sub-directories.
      
      For now crates that have `pub use` of sp-std or export macros that would
      necessitate users of the macros to `extern crate alloc` have been
      excluded from this PR.
      
      There should be no breaking changes in this PR.
      
      ---------
      
      Co-authored-by: default avatarKoute <[email protected]>
      1b5f4243
  7. Mar 17, 2024
  8. Mar 13, 2024
  9. Mar 12, 2024
  10. Mar 09, 2024
  11. Mar 07, 2024
  12. Mar 05, 2024
  13. Mar 04, 2024
    • Gavin Wood's avatar
      FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (#2280) · fd5f9292
      Gavin Wood authored
      Closes #2160
      
      First part of [Extrinsic
      Horizon](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2415
      
      )
      
      Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
      `SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
      runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
      yet do not have hard-coded signatures.
      
      Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
      transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
      transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
      which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
      __*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
      a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)
      
      Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
      - Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
      "Unsigned")
      - Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
      `ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
      `TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
        - Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
      - Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
        - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
        - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).
      
      `TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
      - A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
      - It may alter the origin during validation.
      - `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
      present in `validate`.
      - `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
      `AccountId`.
      - `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
      user-specifiable type `Val`.
      - `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
      `Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
      passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
      facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.
      
      There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
      function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
      provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
      using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
      should now need to be called directly).
      
      Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
      permissible:
      - 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
      or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
      supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
      - 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
      Extra (extension data).
      - 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
      (extension data), but no Signature.
      
      For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
      to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
      through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
      mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
      above.
      
      ## Code Migration
      
      ### NOW: Getting it to build
      
      Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
      accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
      terminology. E.g. Before:
      
      ```rust
      /// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
      pub type SignedExtra = (
      	/* snip */
      	MySpecialSignedExtension,
      );
      /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
      pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
      	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
      ```
      
      After:
      
      ```rust
      /// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
      pub type TxExtension = (
      	/* snip */
      	AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
      );
      /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
      pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
      	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
      ```
      
      You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
      `.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:
      
      ```rust
      fn construct_extrinsic(
      		/* snip */
      ) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
      	let extra: SignedExtra = (
      		/* snip */
      		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
      	);
      	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
      	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
      	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
      		/* snip */
      		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
      		extra,
      	)
      }
      ```
      
      After:
      
      ```rust
      fn construct_extrinsic(
      		/* snip */
      ) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
      	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
      		/* snip */
      		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
      	);
      	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
      	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
      	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
      		/* snip */
      		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
      		tx_ext,
      	)
      }
      ```
      
      ### SOON: Migrating to `TransactionExtension`
      
      Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
      `TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.
      
      - Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
      implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
      `TransactionExtension`.
      - Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
      weight`.
      
      #### `TransactionExtensionBase`
      
      This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
      specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.
      
      - `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
      `Implicit`/`implicit`.
      - Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
      extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
      via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.
      
      #### `TransactionExtension`
      
      Generally:
      - `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
      `validate` functionality in there*!
      - You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
      you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
      `AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
      - You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
      defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
      important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
      `prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
      the latter. This is it.
      - This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
      the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
      move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
      currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
      type.
      - There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.
      
      Regarding `validate`:
      - You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
      migrating from `SignedExtension`.
      - `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
      the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
      you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
      on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
      pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
      `origin` argument.
      
      Regarding `prepare`:
      - This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
      - FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
      `validate`!!
      - (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
      same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)
      
      Regarding `post_dispatch`:
      - Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
      `TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
      is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.
      
      If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
      `SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
      - Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
      - Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
      - Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
      rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
      `TransactionExtension`s' data.
      - `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
      to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
      however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
      so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.
      
      ## TODO
      
      - [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
      ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
      `TransactionExtension`.
      - [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
      `TransactionExtension`.
        - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
        - [x] `DummyExtension`
        - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
        - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
        - [x] `CheckWeight`
        - [x] `CheckTxVersion`
        - [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
        - [x] `CheckNonce`
        - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
        - [x] `CheckMortality`
        - [x] `CheckGenesis`
        - [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
        - [x] `WatchDummy`
        - [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
        - [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
        - [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
        - [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
      - [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
      - [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
      signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
      - [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
      origin.
      - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
      origin.
      - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
      non-account origin.
        - [ ] 
      - [x] Fix any broken tests.
      
      ---------
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatargeorgepisaltu <[email protected]>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlexandru Vasile <[email protected]>
      Signed-off-by: default avatardependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarOliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlexandru Gheorghe <[email protected]>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrei Sandu <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarNikhil Gupta <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatargeorgepisaltu <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarChevdor <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarBastian Köcher <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarMaciej <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarJavier Viola <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarMarcin S. <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarTsvetomir Dimitrov <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarJavier Bullrich <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarKoute <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarAdrian Catangiu <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: Vladimir Istyufeev's avatarVladimir Istyufeev <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarRoss Bulat <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarGonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarLiam Aharon <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarSvyatoslav Nikolsky <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarAndré Silva <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarOliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatars0me0ne-unkn0wn <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarordian <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarSebastian Kunert <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarAaro Altonen <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarDmitry Markin <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarAlexandru Vasile <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarAlexander Samusev <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarJulian Eager <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarMichal Kucharczyk <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarDavide Galassi <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarDónal Murray <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avataryjh <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarTom Mi <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatardependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarWill | Paradox | ParaNodes.io <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarBastian Köcher <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarJoshy Orndorff <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarJoshy Orndorff <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarPG Herveou <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarAlexander Theißen <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarKian Paimani <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarJuan Girini <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarbader y <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarJames Wilson <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarjoe petrowski <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarasynchronous rob <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarParth <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarAndrew Jones <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarJonathan Udd <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarSerban Iorga <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarEgor_P <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarBranislav Kontur <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarEvgeny Snitko <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarJust van Stam <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarFrancisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatargupnik <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatardzmitry-lahoda <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarzhiqiangxu <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarNazar Mokrynskyi <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarAnwesh <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarcheme <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarSam Johnson <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarkianenigma <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarJegor Sidorenko <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarMuharem <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarjoepetrowski <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarAlexandru Gheorghe <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarGabriel Facco de Arruda <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarSquirrel <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarAndrei Sandu <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatargeorgepisaltu <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
      fd5f9292
  14. Feb 29, 2024
  15. Feb 28, 2024
    • Oliver Tale-Yazdi's avatar
      Multi-Block-Migrations, `poll` hook and new System callbacks (#1781) · eefd5fe4
      Oliver Tale-Yazdi authored
      This MR is the merge of
      https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14414 and
      https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14275. It implements
      [RFC#13](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/RFCs/pull/13), closes
      https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/198.
      
      ----- 
      
      This Merge request introduces three major topicals:
      
      1. Multi-Block-Migrations
      1. New pallet `poll` hook for periodic service work
      1. Replacement hooks for `on_initialize` and `on_finalize` in cases
      where `poll` cannot be used
      
      and some more general changes to FRAME.  
      The changes for each topical span over multiple crates. They are listed
      in topical order below.
      
      # 1.) Multi-Block-Migrations
      
      Multi-Block-Migrations are facilitated by creating `pallet_migrations`
      and configuring `System::Config::MultiBlockMigrator` to point to it.
      Executive picks this up and triggers one step of the migrations pallet
      per block.
      The chain is in lockdown mode for as long as an MBM is ongoing.
      Executive does this by polling `MultiBlockMigrator::ongoing` and not
      allowing any transaction in a block, if true.
      
      A MBM is defined through trait `SteppedMigration`. A condensed version
      looks like this:
      ```rust
      /// A migration that can proceed in multiple steps.
      pub trait SteppedMigration {
      	type Cursor: FullCodec + MaxEncodedLen;
      	type Identifier: FullCodec + MaxEncodedLen;
      
      	fn id() -> Self::Identifier;
      
      	fn max_steps() -> Option<u32>;
      
      	fn step(
      		cursor: Option<Self::Cursor>,
      		meter: &mut WeightMeter,
      	) -> Result<Option<Self::Cursor>, SteppedMigrationError>;
      }
      ```
      
      `pallet_migrations` can be configured with an aggregated tuple of these
      migrations. It then starts to migrate them one-by-one on the next
      runtime upgrade.
      Two things are important here:
      - 1. Doing another runtime upgrade while MBMs are ongoing is not a good
      idea and can lead to messed up state.
      - 2. **Pallet Migrations MUST BE CONFIGURED IN `System::Config`,
      otherwise it is not used.**
      
      The pallet supports an `UpgradeStatusHandler` that can be used to notify
      external logic of upgrade start/finish (for example to pause XCM
      dispatch).
      
      Error recovery is very limited in the case that a migration errors or
      times out (exceeds its `max_steps`). Currently the runtime dev can
      decide in `FailedMigrationHandler::failed` how to handle this. One
      follow-up would be to pair this with the `SafeMode` pallet and enact
      safe mode when an upgrade fails, to allow governance to rescue the
      chain. This is currently not possible, since governance is not
      `Mandatory`.
      
      ## Runtime API
      
      - `Core`: `initialize_block` now returns `ExtrinsicInclusionMode` to
      inform the Block Author whether they can push transactions.
      
      ### Integration
      
      Add it to your runtime implementation of `Core` and `BlockBuilder`:
      ```patch
      diff --git a/runtime/src/lib.rs b/runtime/src/lib.rs
      @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
      	impl sp_block_builder::Core<Block> for Runtime {
      -		fn initialize_block(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) {
      +		fn initialize_block(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) -> RuntimeExecutiveMode {
      			Executive::initialize_block(header)
      		}
      
      		...
      	}
      ```
      
      # 2.) `poll` hook
      
      A new pallet hook is introduced: `poll`. `Poll` is intended to replace
      mostly all usage of `on_initialize`.
      The reason for this is that any code that can be called from
      `on_initialize` cannot be migrated through an MBM. Currently there is no
      way to statically check this; the implication is to use `on_initialize`
      as rarely as possible.
      Failing to do so can result in broken storage invariants.
      
      The implementation of the poll hook depends on the `Runtime API` changes
      that are explained above.
      
      # 3.) Hard-Deadline callbacks
      
      Three new callbacks are introduced and configured on `System::Config`:
      `PreInherents`, `PostInherents` and `PostTransactions`.
      These hooks are meant as replacement for `on_initialize` and
      `on_finalize` in cases where the code that runs cannot be moved to
      `poll`.
      The reason for this is to make the usage of HD-code (hard deadline) more
      explicit - again to prevent broken invariants by MBMs.
      
      # 4.) FRAME (general changes)
      
      ## `frame_system` pallet
      
      A new memorize storage item `InherentsApplied` is added. It is used by
      executive to track whether inherents have already been applied.
      Executive and can then execute the MBMs directly between inherents and
      transactions.
      
      The `Config` gets five new items:
      - `SingleBlockMigrations` this is the new way of configuring migrations
      that run in a single block. Previously they were defined as last generic
      argument of `Executive`. This shift is brings all central configuration
      about migrations closer into view of the developer (migrations that are
      configured in `Executive` will still work for now but is deprecated).
      - `MultiBlockMigrator` this can be configured to an engine that drives
      MBMs. One example would be the `pallet_migrations`. Note that this is
      only the engine; the exact MBMs are injected into the engine.
      - `PreInherents` a callback that executes after `on_initialize` but
      before inherents.
      - `PostInherents` a callback that executes after all inherents ran
      (including MBMs and `poll`).
      - `PostTransactions` in symmetry to `PreInherents`, this one is called
      before `on_finalize` but after all transactions.
      
      A sane default is to set all of these to `()`. Example diff suitable for
      any chain:
      ```patch
      @@ impl frame_system::Config for Test {
       	type MaxConsumers = ConstU32<16>;
      +	type SingleBlockMigrations = ();
      +	type MultiBlockMigrator = ();
      +	type PreInherents = ();
      +	type PostInherents = ();
      +	type PostTransactions = ();
       }
      ```
      
      An overview of how the block execution now looks like is here. The same
      graph is also in the rust doc.
      
      <details><summary>Block Execution Flow</summary>
      <p>
      
      ![Screenshot 2023-12-04 at 19 11
      29](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/10380170/e88a80c4-ef11-4faa-8df5-8b33a724c054)
      
      </p>
      </details> 
      
      ## Inherent Order
      
      Moved to https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2154
      
      
      
      ---------------
      
      
      ## TODO
      
      - [ ] Check that `try-runtime` still works
      - [ ] Ensure backwards compatibility with old Runtime APIs
      - [x] Consume weight correctly
      - [x] Cleanup
      
      ---------
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarOliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarLiam Aharon <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarJuan Girini <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarFrancisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarGavin Wood <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarBastian Köcher <[email protected]>
      eefd5fe4
  16. Feb 23, 2024
    • Sebastian Kunert's avatar
      PoV Reclaim Runtime Side (#3002) · 3386377b
      Sebastian Kunert authored
      
      
      # Runtime side for PoV Reclaim
      
      ## Implementation Overview
      - Hostfunction to fetch the storage proof size has been added to the
      PVF. It uses the size tracking recorder that was introduced in my
      previous PR.
      - Mechanisms to use the reclaim HostFunction have been introduced.
      - 1. A SignedExtension that checks the node-reported proof size before
      and after application of an extrinsic. Then it reclaims the difference.
      - 2. A manual helper to make reclaiming easier when manual interaction
      is required, for example in `on_idle` or other hooks.
      - In order to utilize the manual reclaiming, I modified `WeightMeter` to
      support the reduction of consumed weight, at least for storage proof
      size.
      
      ## How to use
      To enable the general functionality for a parachain:
      1. Add the SignedExtension to your parachain runtime. 
      2. Provide the HostFunction to the node
      3. Enable proof recording during block import
      
      ## TODO
      - [x] PRDoc
      
      ---------
      
      Co-authored-by: default avatarDmitry Markin <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarDavide Galassi <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarBastian Köcher <[email protected]>
      3386377b
  17. Feb 22, 2024
  18. Feb 20, 2024
    • Oliver Tale-Yazdi's avatar
      Lift dependencies to the workspace (Part 2/x) (#3366) · e89d0fca
      Oliver Tale-Yazdi authored
      
      
      Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
      most-often updated ones for now.
      It can be reproduced locally.
      
      ```sh
      # First you can check if there would be semver incompatible bumps (looks good in this case):
      $ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"
      
      # Then apply the changes:
      $ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix
      
      # And format the changes:
      $ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
      ```
      
      ---------
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarOliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
      e89d0fca
  19. Feb 19, 2024
  20. Feb 18, 2024
  21. Feb 16, 2024
  22. Feb 15, 2024
  23. Feb 14, 2024
  24. Feb 12, 2024
  25. Feb 08, 2024
    • Gonçalo Pestana's avatar
      Fixes `TotalValueLocked` out of sync in nomination pools (#3052) · aac07af0
      Gonçalo Pestana authored
      The `TotalLockedValue` storage value in nomination pools pallet may get
      out of sync if the staking pallet does implicit withdrawal of unlocking
      chunks belonging to a bonded pool stash. This fix is based on a new
      method in the `OnStakingUpdate` traits, `on_withdraw`, which allows the
      nomination pools pallet to adjust the `TotalLockedValue` every time
      there is an implicit or explicit withdrawal from a bonded pool's stash.
      
      This PR also adds a migration that checks and updates the on-chain TVL
      if it got out of sync due to the bug this PR fixes.
      
      **Changes to `trait OnStakingUpdate`**
      
      In order for staking to notify the nomination pools pallet that chunks
      where withdrew, we add a new method, `on_withdraw` to the
      `OnStakingUpdate` trait. The nomination pools pallet filters the
      withdraws that are related to bonded pool accounts and updates the
      `TotalValueLocked` accordingly.
      
      **Others**
      - Adds try-state checks to the EPM/staking e2e tests
      - Adds tests for auto withdrawing in the context of nomination pools
      
      **To-do**
      - [x] check if we need a migration to fix the current `TotalValueLocked`
      (run try-runtime)
      - [x] migrations to fix the current on-chain TVL value 
      
        **Kusama**:
      ```
      TotalValueLocked: 99.4559 kKSM
      TotalValueLocked (calculated) 99.4559 kKSM
      ```
      ️ **Westend**:
      ```
      TotalValueLocked: 18.4060 kWND
      TotalValueLocked (calculated) 18.4050 kWND
      ```
      **Polkadot**: TVL not released yet.
      
      Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3055
      
      
      
      ---------
      
      Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarRoss Bulat <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarDónal Murray <[email protected]>
      aac07af0
    • drskalman's avatar
      Make BEEFY client keystore generic over BEEFY `AuthorityId` type (#2258) · 0a94124d
      drskalman authored
      
      
      This is the significant step to make BEEFY client able to handle both
      ECDSA and (ECDSA, BLS) type signature. The idea is having BEEFY Client
      generic on crypto types makes migration to new types smoother.
      
      This makes the BEEFY Keystore generic over AuthorityId and extends its
      tests to cover the case when the AuthorityId is of type (ECDSA,
      BLS12-377)
      
      ---------
      
      Co-authored-by: default avatarDavide Galassi <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarRobert Hambrock <[email protected]>
      0a94124d
  26. Feb 06, 2024
    • Koute's avatar
      Build more runtimes targeting PolkaVM (#3209) · 402b64ca
      Koute authored
      This PR improves compatibility with RISC-V and PolkaVM, allowing more
      runtimes to successfully compile.
      
      In particular, it makes the following changes:
      
      - The `sp-mmr-primitives` and `sp-consensus-beefy` crates
      unconditionally required an `std`-only dependency; now they only require
      those dependencies when the `std` feature is actually enabled. (Our
      RISC-V target is, unlike WASM, a true `no_std` target where you can't
      accidentally use stuff from `std` anymore.)
      - One of our dependencies (the `bitvec` trace) uses a crate called
      `radium` which doesn't compile under RISC-V due to incomplete
      autodetection logic in their `build.rs` file. The good news is that this
      is already fixed in the newest upstream version of `radium`, and the
      newest version of `bitvec` uses it. The bad news is that the newest
      version of `bitvec` is not currently released on crates.io, so we can't
      use it. I've [created an
      issue](https://github.com/ferrilab/ferrilab/issues/5) asking for a new
      release, but in the meantime I forked the currently used `radium` 0.7,
      [fixed the faulty
      logic](https://github.com/paritytech/radium-0.7-fork/commit/ed66c8a294b138c67f93499644051d97d4c7fbda)
      and used cargo's patching capabilities to use it for the RISC-V runtime
      builds. This might be a little hacky, but it is the least intrusive way
      to fix the problem, doesn't affect WASM builds at all, and we can
      trivially remove it once a new `bitvec` is released.
      - The new runtimes are added to the CI to make sure their compilation
      doesn't break.
      402b64ca
    • Squirrel's avatar
      sp-std -> core (#3199) · bc2e5e1f
      Squirrel authored
      First in a series of PRs that reduces our use of sp-std with a view to
      deprecating it.
      
      This is just looking at /substrate and moving some of the references
      from `sp-std` to `core`.
      These particular changes should be uncontroversial.
      
      Where macros are used `::core` should be used to remove any ambiguity.
      
      part of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2101
      bc2e5e1f
    • Oliver Tale-Yazdi's avatar
      Ranked collective `Add`+`Remove` origins (#3212) · c552fb54
      Oliver Tale-Yazdi authored
      Superseeds https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1245  
      
      This PR is a migration of the
      https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14577
      
      .
      
      The PR added associated types (`AddOrigin` & `RemoveOrigin`) to
      `Config`. It allows you to decouple types and areas of responsibility,
      since at the moment the same types are responsible for adding and
      promoting(removing and demoting). This will improve the flexibility of
      the pallet configuration.
      
      ```
      /// The origin required to add a member.
      type AddOrigin: EnsureOrigin<Self::RuntimeOrigin, Success = ()>;
      
      /// The origin required to remove a member. The success value indicates the
      /// maximum rank *from which* the removal may be.
      type RemoveOrigin: EnsureOrigin<Self::RuntimeOrigin, Success = Rank>;
      ```
      To achieve the backward compatibility, the users of the pallet can use
      the old type via the new morph:
      
      ```
      type AddOrigin = MapSuccess<Self::PromoteOrigin, Ignore>;
      type RemoveOrigin = Self::DemoteOrigin;
      ```
      
      ---------
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarOliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarPraetorP <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarPavel Orlov <[email protected]>
      c552fb54
  27. Feb 03, 2024
    • Koute's avatar
      Initial support for building RISC-V runtimes targeting PolkaVM (#3179) · e349fc9e
      Koute authored
      This PR adds initial support for building RISC-V runtimes targeting
      PolkaVM.
      
      - Setting the `SUBSTRATE_RUNTIME_TARGET=riscv` environment variable will
      now build a RISC-V runtime instead of a WASM runtime.
      - This only adds support for *building* runtimes; running them will need
      a PolkaVM-based executor, which I will add in a future PR.
      - Only building the minimal runtime is supported (building the Polkadot
      runtime doesn't work *yet* due to one of the dependencies).
      - The builder now sets a `substrate_runtime` cfg flag when building the
      runtimes, with the idea being that instead of doing `#[cfg(not(feature =
      "std"))]` or `#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]` to detect that we're
      building a runtime you'll do `#[cfg(substrate_runtime)]`. (Switching the
      whole codebase to use this will be done in a future PR; I deliberately
      didn't do this here to keep this PR minimal and reviewable.)
      - Further renaming of things (e.g. types, environment variables and proc
      macro attributes having "wasm" in their name) to be target-agnostic will
      also be done in a future refactoring PR (while keeping backwards
      compatibility where it makes sense; I don't intend to break anyone's
      workflow or create unnecessary churn).
      - This PR also fixes two bugs in the `wasm-builder` crate:
      * The `RUSTC` environment variable is now removed when invoking the
      compiler. This prevents the toolchain version from being overridden when
      called from a `build.rs` script.
      * When parsing the `rustup toolchain list` output the `(default)` is now
      properly stripped and not treated as part of the version.
      - I've also added a minimal CI job that makes sure this doesn't break in
      the future. (cc @paritytech/ci)
      
      cc @athei
      
      
      
      ------
      
      Also, just a fun little tidbit: quickly comparing the size of the built
      runtimes it seems that the PolkaVM runtime is slightly smaller than the
      WASM one. (`production` build, with the `names` section substracted from
      the WASM's size to keep things fair, since for the PolkaVM runtime we're
      currently stripping out everything)
      
      - `.wasm`: 625505 bytes
      - `.wasm` (after wasm-opt -O3): 563205 bytes
      - `.wasm` (after wasm-opt -Os): 562987 bytes
      - `.wasm` (after wasm-opt -Oz): 536852 bytes
      - `.polkavm`: ~~580338 bytes~~ 550476 bytes (after enabling extra target
      features; I'll add those in another PR once we have an executor working)
      
      ---------
      
      Co-authored-by: default avatarBastian Köcher <[email protected]>
      e349fc9e
  28. Jan 31, 2024
  29. Jan 30, 2024
  30. Jan 29, 2024
    • Lulu's avatar
      Link mermaid docs to crate that uses them (#3087) · 6a168ad5
      Lulu authored
      While including files cross crate works locally. When pushed to
      crates.io each crate is seperate so the file path no longer exists.
      
      Instead change it to a symlink, which cargo will change to a read
      directory when published.
      6a168ad5
  31. Jan 26, 2024
  32. Jan 24, 2024