xcm-executor: take transport fee from transferred assets if necessary (#4834)
# Description Sending XCM messages to other chains requires paying a "transport fee". This can be paid either: - from `origin` local account if `jit_withdraw = true`, - taken from Holding register otherwise. This currently works for following hops/scenarios: 1. On destination no transport fee needed (only sending costs, not receiving), 2. Local/originating chain: just set JIT=true and fee will be paid from signed account, 3. Intermediary hops - only if intermediary is acting as reserve between two untrusted chains (aka only for `DepositReserveAsset` instruction) - this was fixed in https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3142 But now we're seeing more complex asset transfers that are mixing reserve transfers with teleports depending on the involved chains. # Example E.g. transferring DOT between Relay and parachain, but through AH (using AH instead of the Relay chain as parachain's DOT reserve). In the `Parachain --1--> AssetHub --2--> Relay` scenario, DOT has to be reserve-withdrawn in leg `1`, then teleported in leg `2`. On the intermediary hop (AssetHub), `InitiateTeleport` fails to send onward message because of missing transport fees. We also can't rely on `jit_withdraw` because the original origin is lost on the way, and even if it weren't we can't rely on the user having funded accounts on each hop along the way. # Solution/Changes - Charge the transport fee in the executor from the transferred assets (if available), - Only charge from transferred assets if JIT_WITHDRAW was not set, - Only charge from transferred assets if unless using XCMv5 `PayFees` where we do not have this problem. # Testing Added regression tests in emulated transfers. Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/4832 Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/6637 --------- Signed-off-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
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