[stable2409] Backport #5594 (#5767)

Backport #5594 into `stable2409` from Moliholy.

See the
[documentation](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/docs/BACKPORT.md)
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  # To be used by other automation, do not modify:
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Co-authored-by: José Molina Colmenero <jose@blockdeep.io>

cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/src/lib.rs

@@ -183,13 +183,15 @@ where
 			if consumed_weight > benchmarked_weight {
 				log::error!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					"Benchmarked storage weight smaller than consumed storage weight. benchmarked: {benchmarked_weight} consumed: {consumed_weight} unspent: {unspent}"
+					"Benchmarked storage weight smaller than consumed storage weight. extrinsic: {} benchmarked: {benchmarked_weight} consumed: {consumed_weight} unspent: {unspent}",
+					frame_system::Pallet::<T>::extrinsic_index().unwrap_or(0)
 				);
 				current.accrue(Weight::from_parts(0, storage_size_diff), info.class)
 			} else {
 				log::trace!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					"Reclaiming storage weight. benchmarked: {benchmarked_weight}, consumed: {consumed_weight} unspent: {unspent}"
+					"Reclaiming storage weight. extrinsic: {} benchmarked: {benchmarked_weight} consumed: {consumed_weight} unspent: {unspent}",
+					frame_system::Pallet::<T>::extrinsic_index().unwrap_or(0)
 				);
 				current.reduce(Weight::from_parts(0, storage_size_diff), info.class)
 			}

prdoc/pr_5594.prdoc

+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: "Add debugging info for `StorageWeightReclaim`"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      - Includes extrinsic index to be displayed in the logs when the consumed weight is higher than the measured one.
+
+crates:
+  - name: cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim
+    bump: patch