Make `NetworkService` callable for `ChainSync` (#12542)

Introduce a middleware called `NetworkServiceProvider` which the
`ChainSync` can use to communicate with `NetworkService`. `ChainSync` is
given a `NetworkServiceHandle` which it uses to call `NetworkServiceProvider`
which then dispatches the calls to `NetworkService` on behalf of `ChainSync`.

This change will allow `ChainSync` to disconnect and report peers and
in the future it'll be possible to send requests and notifications
through the `NetworkServiceProvider`.

`NetworkServiceProvider` is needed only until the `ChainSync` object
has been removed from `Protocol`. After that, a normal `NetworkService`
handle can be passed onto `ChainSync` and these changes can be
deprecated.

Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>