`GenesisBuilder` runtime API (#14131)

* GenesisConfigBuilder: preliminary API proposal

* fmt

* comment removed

* build_default_config removed

* Update client/genesis-builder/src/lib.rs

* config -> gensis_config

* GenesisConfigBuilder: helper added

* moved to primitives

* licesne changed to apache-2.0

* Cargo.toml: name/path to genesis-builder updated

* helper removed

* sp-sd version bumped

* sp-std bump

* naming + new function

* fix

* build_from_patch_json -> build_with_patch

* fix

* Cargo.lock updated

* readme: license updated

* Update primitives/genesis-builder/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <davxy@datawok.net>

* Update primitives/genesis-builder/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <davxy@datawok.net>

* Update primitives/genesis-builder/Cargo.toml

Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <davxy@datawok.net>

* Cargo.lock updated

* removed redundant function

* GenesisConfigBuilder API: no_defaults function added

* Cargo.lock updated

* GenesisConfigBuilder API: patching fn removed

* trigger CI job

---------

Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>
Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <davxy@datawok.net>

substrate/Cargo.lock

@@ -11142,6 +11142,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-storage",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-genesis-builder"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde_json",
+ "sp-api",
+ "sp-runtime",
+ "sp-std",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-inherents"
 version = "4.0.0-dev"

substrate/Cargo.toml

@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ members = [
 	"primitives/database",
 	"primitives/debug-derive",
 	"primitives/externalities",
+	"primitives/genesis-builder",
 	"primitives/inherents",
 	"primitives/io",
 	"primitives/keyring",

substrate/primitives/genesis-builder/Cargo.toml

+[package]
+name = "sp-genesis-builder"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
+edition = "2021"
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+homepage = "https://substrate.io"
+repository = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/"
+description = "Substrate GenesisConfig builder API"
+readme = "README.md"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
+
+[dependencies]
+sp-api = { version = "4.0.0-dev", default-features = false, path = "../../primitives/api" }
+sp-runtime = { version = "24.0.0", default-features = false, path = "../../primitives/runtime" }
+sp-std = { version = "8.0.0", default-features = false, path = "../../primitives/std" }
+serde_json = { version = "1.0.85", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+
+[features]
+default = [ "std" ]
+std = [
+	"sp-api/std",
+	"sp-std/std",
+	"serde_json/std",
+]

substrate/primitives/genesis-builder/README.md

+Substrate genesis builder.
+
+Refer to the module doc for more details.
+
+License: Apache-2.0

substrate/primitives/genesis-builder/src/lib.rs

+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+
+//! Substrate genesis config builder
+//!
+//! This Runtime API allows to construct `GenesisConfig`, in particular:
+//! - serialize the runtime default `GenesisConfig` struct into json format,
+//! - put the GenesisConfig struct into the storage. Internally this operation calls
+//!   `GenesisBuild::build` function for all runtime pallets, which is typically provided by
+//!   pallet's author.
+//! - deserialize the `GenesisConfig` from given json blob and put `GenesisConfig` into the state
+//!   storage. Allows to build customized configuration.
+//!
+//! Providing externalities with empty storage and putting `GenesisConfig` into storage allows to
+//! catch and build the raw storage of `GenesisConfig` which is the foundation for genesis block.
+
+/// The result type alias, used in build methods. `Err` contains formatted error message.
+pub type Result = core::result::Result<(), sp_runtime::RuntimeString>;
+
+sp_api::decl_runtime_apis! {
+	/// API to interact with GenesisConfig for the runtime
+	pub trait GenesisBuilder {
+		/// Creates the default `GenesisConfig` and returns it as a JSON blob.
+		///
+		/// This function instantiates the default `GenesisConfig` struct for the runtime and serializes it into a JSON
+		/// blob. It returns a `Vec<u8>` containing the JSON representation of the default `GenesisConfig`.
+		fn create_default_config() -> sp_std::vec::Vec<u8>;
+
+		/// Build `GenesisConfig` from a JSON blob not using any defaults and store it in the storage.
+		///
+		/// This function deserializes the full `GenesisConfig` from the given JSON blob and puts it into the storage.
+		/// If the provided JSON blob is incorrect or incomplete or the deserialization fails, an error is returned.
+		/// It is recommended to log any errors encountered during the process.
+		///
+		/// Please note that provided json blob must contain all `GenesisConfig` fields, no defaults will be used.
+		fn build_config(json: sp_std::vec::Vec<u8>) -> Result;
+	}
+}