[ci] Update CI image with rust 1.81.0 and 2024-09-11 (#5676)

cc https://github.com/paritytech/ci_cd/issues/1035

cc https://github.com/paritytech/ci_cd/issues/1023

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Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Maksym H <1177472+mordamax@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: gui <gui.thiolliere@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: ggwpez <ggwpez@users.noreply.github.com>