Impl InherentDataProviderExt for more tuples (#9282)

* Impl InherentDataProviderExt for more tuples

Currently the inherent data provider only supports up to 4 entries due to the limit of
InherentDataProviderExt, which is not enough for a chain with more than 4 inherent data providers.
This patch simply impls InherentDataProviderExt for more tuples.

* Nit

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: André Silva <123550+andresilva@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <gui.thiolliere@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: André Silva <123550+andresilva@users.noreply.github.com>