[ci] Move test-linux-stable-no-try-runtime to GHA (#5979)

PR moves `test-linux-stable-no-try-runtime` from gitlab to github.
I disabled two tests because our current runners don't have necessary
syscalls enabled. Will continue working on it in
https://github.com/paritytech/ci_cd/issues/1056
Also PR remove `gh cli` installation since it's installed in the
`ci-unified` image.

close https://github.com/paritytech/ci_cd/issues/1023