Bump wasmi from 0.31.0 to 0.31.2 (#3164)

Bumps [wasmi](https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi) from 0.31.0 to
0.31.2.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/releases">wasmi's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v0.31.1 - 2023-12-01</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fixed a bug, in the <code>wasmi</code> engine executor, that causes
an out of bounds buffer write when calling or resuming a Wasm function
with a high number of parameters from the host side.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">wasmi's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>Changelog</h1>
<p>All notable changes to this project will be documented in this
file.</p>
<p>The format is loosely based on <a
href="https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/">Keep a Changelog</a>,
and this project adheres to <a
href="https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html">Semantic Versioning</a>.
Additionally we have an <code>Internal</code> section for changes that
are of interest to developers.</p>
<p>Dates in this file are formattes as <code>YYYY-MM-DD</code>.</p>
<h2>[<code>0.32.0-beta.5</code>] - 2024-01-15</h2>
<p><strong>Note:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>This is the beta of the upcoming <code>v0.32.0</code> release.
This version is not production ready yet and might contain serious bugs.
Please use this only for experimentation or at your own risk.</li>
<li>Performance tests indicated that the new register-machine bytecode
based
Wasmi engine performance is very sensitive to hardware or OS specifics
which may lead to very different performance characteristics.
<ul>
<li>We are working on fixing this until the stable release.</li>
<li>Measurements concluded that execution performance can be equal or
sometimes
even surpass Wasm3 execution performance.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Added</h3>
<ul>
<li>Added a new execution engine based on register-machine bytecode. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/729">paritytech/wasmi#729</a>)
<ul>
<li>The register-machine Wasmi <code>Engine</code> executes roughly
80-100% faster and
compiles roughly 30% slower according to benchmarks conducted so
far.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Added <code>Module::new_unchecked</code> API. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/829">paritytech/wasmi#829</a>)
<ul>
<li>This allows to compile a Wasm module without Wasm validation which
can be useful
when users know that their inputs are valid Wasm binaries.</li>
<li>This improves Wasm compilation performance for faster startup times
by roughly 10-20%.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Added Wasm compilation modes. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/844">paritytech/wasmi#844</a>)
<ul>
<li>When using <code>Module::new</code> Wasmi eagerly compiles Wasm
bytecode into Wasmi bytecode
which is optimized for efficient execution. However, this compilation
can become very
costly especially for large Wasm binaries.</li>
<li>The solution to this problem is to introduce new compilation modes,
namely:
<ul>
<li><code>CompilationMode::Eager</code>: Eager compilation, what Wasmi
did so far. (default)</li>
<li><code>CompilationMode::LazyTranslation</code>: Eager Wasm validation
and lazy Wasm translation.</li>
<li><code>CompilationMode::Lazy</code>: Lazy Wasm validation and
translation.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Benchmarks concluded that
<ul>
<li><code>CompilationMode::LazyTanslation</code>: Usually improves
startup performance by a factor of 2 to 3.</li>
<li><code>CompilationMode::Lazy</code>: Usually improves startup
performance by a factor of up to 27.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Note that <code>CompilationMode::Lazy</code> can lead to partially
validated Wasm modules
which can introduce non-determinism when using different Wasm
implementations.
Therefore users should know what they are doing when using
<code>CompilationMode::Lazy</code> if this is a concern.</li>
<li>Enable lazy Wasm compilation with:
<pre lang="rust"><code>let mut config = wasmi::Config::default();
</code></pre>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/0218dfc74b4c4a83261d46d90ac83fb513fd6b3f"><code>0218dfc</code></a>
Fix <code>InstanceCache</code> bug (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/904">#904</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/3fd0cc2b2d7b7a55142e6a6cffffbe4212ed00ae"><code>3fd0cc2</code></a>
Bump <code>wasmi_arena</code> version (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/903">#903</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/86c874029eba5067f4ecd01bc3c4f6dacab5a16e"><code>86c8740</code></a>
Fix <code>Sync</code> impl bug in <code>wasmi_arena</code> crate (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/902">#902</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/27def282b06613e770d0ab96de88b9909973a12b"><code>27def28</code></a>
Bump actions/cache from 3 to 4 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/900">#900</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/59f9acc4776c09a35c6d563609de6818e9b65084"><code>59f9acc</code></a>
Fix typos (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/899">#899</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/4c06acd816ccde6f45f9cc16aac4e18d36066054"><code>4c06acd</code></a>
Update and improve Wasmi's readme (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/898">#898</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/2354a20ecc5e4209af2ba7458a8c383789ad8b4f"><code>2354a20</code></a>
Prepare release for Wasmi <code>v0.32.0 beta.5</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/893">#893</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/a4dc251bf066c362a2fc6acf00da924659894c6d"><code>a4dc251</code></a>
Fix heap buffer overflow due to Wasmi codegen bug (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/892">#892</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/e60da4979009370cb1149b29dbb612886854efa9"><code>e60da49</code></a>
Add CI test job using LLVM's Address Sanitizer (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/891">#891</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/28c770ac9623d78ce10c67d9bec013e0d3a43bcb"><code>28c770a</code></a>
Prepare release for Wasmi <code>v0.32.0-beta.4</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/889">#889</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/compare/v0.31.0...v0.31.2">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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