In order to have authorities (validators) discover each other, they need
to publish their public addresses by their ip address on the Kademlia
Dht indexed by their public key. This payload needs to be signed by a
key identifying them as a valid authority.

Code inside `/core` does not know the current set of authorities nor
can it assume what kind of cryptography primitives are currently in use.
Instead it can retrieve its public key and the current set of
authorities from the runtime and have it sign and verify Dht payloads.

This commit enables code in `/core` to do so by introducing a srml
module and runtime api to:

1. Retrieve own public key.

2. Retrieve public keys of current authority set.

3. Sign a Dht payload.

4. Verify a Dht payload.

This commit makes the logic from the previous commit
(`core/consensus/common/primitives.ConsensusApi`)
444bf719 obsolete and thus removes it.

* Allow RPCs to be customized.

* Implement node-rpc extensions.

* Working on a test.

* Add node-testing crate.

* Fix genesis test config

* Fix nonce lookups.

* Clean up.

* Fix expected block type.

* Make the RPC extension function optional.

* Fix service doc test.

* Bump jsonrpc.

* Bump client version.

* Update Cargo.lock

* Update jsonrpc.

* Fix build.

* Remove unused imports.

* Fix signed extra.

* Post merge clean up.

* Fix tests.

* Patch hashmap-core.

* Fix build.

* Fix build.

* Remove hashmap_core patches.

* Make node-template in sync with node.

* Update service.rs

* Updated babe constants.

* Added SignedExtra for CheckVersion in node-template and subkey.

* Added CheckVersion SignedExtra for node.

* Fixed tests.

* Try fix integration test.

* Attempt 2 at fixing integration test.

* Update node-template/runtime/src/lib.rs

* Remove offline slashing logic from staking.

* Initial version of reworked offence module, can report offences

* Clean up staking example.

* Commit SlashingOffence

* Force new era on slash.

* Add offenders in the SlashingOffence trait.

* Introduce the ReportOffence trait.

* Rename `Offence`.

* Add on_before_session_ending handler.

* Move offence related stuff under sr-primitives.

* Fix cargo check.

* Import new im-online implementation.

* Adding validator count to historical session storage as it's needed for slash calculations

* Add a comment about offence.

* Add BabeEquivocationOffence

* GrandpaEquivocationOffence

* slash_fraction and fix

* current_era_start_session_index

* UnresponsivnessOffence

* Finalise OnOffenceHandler traits, and stub impl for staking.

* slash_fraction doesn't really need &self

* Note that offenders count is greater than 0

* Add a test to ensure that I got the math right

* Use FullIdentification in offences.

* Use FullIndentification.

* Hook up the offences module.

* Report unresponsive validators

* Make sure eras have the same length.

* Slashing and rewards.

* Fix compilation.

* Distribute rewards.

* Supply validators_count

* Use identificationTuple in Unresponsivness report

* Fix merge.

* Make sure we don't slash if amount is zero.

* We don't return an error from report_offence anymo

* We actually can use vec!

* Prevent division by zero if the reporters is empty

* offence_forces_new_era/nominators_also_get_slashed

* advance_session

* Fix tests.

* Update srml/staking/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Robert Habermeier <[email protected]>

* slashing_performed_according_exposure

* Check that reporters receive their slice.

* Small clean-up.

* invulnerables_are_not_slashed

* Minor clean ups.

* Improve docs.

* dont_slash_if_fraction_is_zero

* Remove session dependency from offences.

* Introduce sr-staking-primitives

* Move offence under sr_staking_primitives

* rename session_index

* Resolves todos re using SessionIndex

* Fix staking tests.

* Properly scale denominator.

* Fix UnresponsivnessOffence

* Fix compilation.

* Tests for offences.

* Clean offences tests.

* Fix staking doc test.

* Bump spec version

* Fix aura tests.

* Fix node_executor

* Deposit an event on offence.

* Fix compilation of node-runtime

* Remove aura slashing logic.

* Remove HandleReport

* Update docs for timeslot.

* rename with_on_offence_fractions

* Add should_properly_count_offences

* Replace ValidatorIdByIndex with CurrentElectedSet

ValidatorIdByIndex was querying the current_elected set in each call, doing loading (even though its from cache), deserializing and cloning of element.

Instead of this it is more efficient to use `CurrentElectedSet`. As a small bonus, the invariant became a little bit easier: now we just rely on the fact that `keys` and `current_elected` set are of the same length rather than relying on the fact that `validator_id_by_index` would work similar to `<[T]>::get`.

* Clarify babe equivocation

* Fix offences.

* Rename validators_count to validator_set_count

* Fix squaring.

* Update core/sr-staking-primitives/src/offence.rs

Co-Authored-By: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>

* Docs for CurrentElectedSet.

* Don't punish only invulnerables

* Use `get/insert` instead of `mutate`.

* Fix compilation

* Update core/sr-staking-primitives/src/offence.rs

Co-Authored-By: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>

* Update srml/offences/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Robert Habermeier <[email protected]>

* Update srml/im-online/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Update srml/im-online/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Update srml/im-online/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Update srml/babe/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Update core/sr-staking-primitives/src/offence.rs

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Update core/sr-staking-primitives/src/offence.rs

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Update core/sr-staking-primitives/src/offence.rs

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Update core/sr-staking-primitives/src/offence.rs

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Update core/sr-staking-primitives/src/offence.rs

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Add aura todo.

* Allow multiple reports for single offence report.

* Fix slash_fraction calculation.

* Fix typos.

* Fix compilation and tests.

* Fix staking tests.

* Update srml/im-online/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Logan Saether <[email protected]>

* Fix doc on time_slot

* Allow slashing only on current era (#3411)

* only slash in current era

* prune journal for last era

* comment own_slash

* emit an event when old slashing events are discarded

* Pave the way for pruning

* Address issues.

* Try to refactor collect_offence_reports

* Other fixes.

* More fixes.

André Silva authored Aug 16, 2019 and ddorgan committed Aug 16, 2019

* node: update staging testnet authorities

* node: update flaming fir chain spec

* babe: initial implementation of secondary slots

* babe: validate secondary slot author

* babe: implement weight based fork choice

* babe: remove unused

* aura: cleanup unused imports

* babe: pass in parent weight when authoring and verifying

* babe: use epoch randomness for picking secondary slot authors

* babe: fix tests

* babe: fix wasm build

* babe: node-side code for disabling secondary slots

* babe: allow enabling/disabling secondary slots from runtime

* babe: fix test

* babe: use blake2_256 for secondary slot assignment

* babe: run block initialization in should_end_session

* node: increase slot duration to 6s

* babe: add docs

* node: bump spec_version

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* babe: simplify secondary slot assignment calculation

* babe: remove unnecessary comment

* node: bump spec_version

* babe: fix bad merge

André Silva authored Aug 16, 2019 and Svyatoslav Nikolsky committed Aug 16, 2019

* session: add handler for genesis session

* node: bump spec version

* aura: handle on_genesis_session

* srml: make sure we don't re-initialize genesis authorities

* session: fix mock

* node: remove genesis authorities from chain spec

* staking: fix mock

* srml: don't initialize genesis authorities twice

* aura: don't reinitialize genesis authorities

* aura: fix runtime_io dependency

* Bump runtime

* Fix whitespacing

* Replace configurable fields with default values

* Bump version

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Fix more whitespacing

* Fix style

* Add transaction pool to babe import queue

* Add transaction pool to Babe check header

* Fix tests

* Add tx pool to Aura import_queue

* Fix tests, node-template

* Add comments regarding unused _transaction_pool

* Make tx pool optional in check_header

* Forcing can be on or off.

* Add a testcase.

This reverts commit dc35cabd.

André Silva authored Aug 12, 2019 and asynchronous rob committed Aug 12, 2019

* node: exit on GRANDPA voter or BABE authoring error

* node: exit process with non-zero return code when service fails

* service: rename infallible task to essential task

* service: revert field name changes

* core: fix service testnet

* Refactor `parse_and_execute`

Adds a new function named `parse_and_prepare`, which prepares the environment and parses the command.
Contrary to `parse_and_execute`, `parse_and_prepare` returns a struct that permis the user to execute the command, as opposed to execute it itself.

`parse_and_execute` has been modified to use `parse_and_prepare` internally.

* Embed dispatch functions directly into run()

After the previous commit, we now have a lot of functions whose only one is to call other functions. And these other functions are called only from one location.
Let's merge these two for clarity.

* Deprecate parse_and_execute and replace it in node and node-template

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Scale trait and move to u32 blocknumbers.

* Fixes

* Cleanups

* Update node/runtime/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Fix up some of the factory stuff.

* Update core/sr-primitives/src/traits.rs

Co-Authored-By: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>

* Move Nonce/Index to u32 (#3361)

* Force a non-borked version of upstream crate

* Line lengths and runtime version bump

* Implement `is_validator` for offchain-workers

* Introduce `--no-validator` flag

* Don't run babe/grandpa/im-online when `--no-validator` is given

* Fixes compilation

* Bump spec version

* Improve error handling in executor

* Add missing extern function

* Revert making error public

* Remove `--no-validator` CLI

* Remove generic from sign()

* Remove mandatory RuntimeGenesis trait req

* Remove requirement from Configuration

* Relax trait bounds of core/cli

* Move method

* The config field is no longer public

* Remove Components from bounds of functions

* Implement DerefMut for LightComponents

* Implement Executor for Full/LightComponents

* Fix bad merge

* Fix forgotten config()

* Fix build

* Using child storage, (srml-support only), test failing .

* fix simple tests.

* Enumerable by requiring owned struct (previous form only allow
&'static).
Broken tests are from genesis init.

* implement for_child_keys_with_prefix

* indent

* clear_child_prefix fix.

* clear_child_prefix fix 2.

* fix for storage_impl, if/when allowing child and not child this could be
reverted.

* Fix lot of urlinked child genesis, still need to look upon actual
genesis srml module code.
Probably still a lot of broken code needing debugging.

* switch well_known_key to their associated module child trie.
Fix a genesis init (balance).
Complete some testing.
Comment some tests before using.

* fixing test runtime child keys

* latest commit fix broken genesis init

* fix system balances child name.

* Important fix: storage_root from test externalities need children (it is
already the case for ext).

* executive root with child calculation

* Avoid empty trie on test ext.

* Symetric removal of key for system.

* commenting changes related tests.

* Remove child module specifics.

* fix issues.

* fix some formatting

* fix bench and bump runtime

* Remove extend_storage_overlays, assimilate_storage do the same as is
proper considering srml macro.

* Fix warning for assimilate.

* Removing kill as they do not impact any test cases.

* Use tuple of storage map instead of two parameters. This changes the
behavior of decl_storage genesis build closure (breaking api).

* Do not use build storage before assimilate.

* fix error

* Update core/state-machine/src/backend.rs

* Clean up CLI interface

- Removes `--validator` and `--grandpa-voter`
- Make `--alice` etc work without `--dev`

* Style fixes

* Add Call type to extensible transactions.

Cleanup some naming

* Merge Resource and BlockExhausted into just Exhausted

* Fix

* Another fix

* Call

* Some fixes

* Fix srml tests.

* Fix all tests.

* Refactor crypto so each application of it has its own type.

* Introduce new AuthorityProvider API into Aura

This will eventually allow for dynamic determination of authority
keys and avoid having to set them directly on CLI.

* Introduce authority determinator for Babe.

Experiment with modular consensus API.

* Work in progress to introduce KeyTypeId and avoid polluting API
with validator IDs

* Finish up drafting imonline

* Rework offchain workers API.

* Rework API implementation.

* Make it compile for wasm, simplify app_crypto.

* Fix compilation of im-online.

* Fix compilation of im-online.

* Fix more compilation errors.

* Make it compile.

* Fixing tests.

* Rewrite `keystore`

* Fix session tests

* Bring back `TryFrom`'s'

* Fix `srml-grandpa`

* Fix `srml-aura`

* Fix consensus babe

* More fixes

* Make service generate keys from dev_seed

* Build fixes

* Remove offchain tests

* More fixes and cleanups

* Fixes finality grandpa

* Fix `consensus-aura`

* Fix cli

* Fix `node-cli`

* Fix chain_spec builder

* Fix doc tests

* Add authority getter for grandpa.

* Test fix

* Fixes

* Make keystore accessible from the runtime

* Move app crypto to its own crate

* Update `Cargo.lock`

* Make the crypto stuff usable from the runtime

* Adds some runtime crypto tests

* Use last finalized block for grandpa authority

* Fix warning

* Adds `SessionKeys` runtime api

* Remove `FinalityPair` and `ConsensusPair`

* Minor governance tweaks to get it inline with docs.

* Make the governance be up to date with the docs.

* Build fixes.

* Generate the inital session keys

* Failing keystore is a hard error

* Make babe work again

* Fix grandpa

* Fix tests

* Disable `keystore` in consensus critical stuff

* Build fix.

* ImOnline supports multiple authorities at once.

* Update core/application-crypto/src/ed25519.rs

* Merge branch 'master' into gav-in-progress

* Remove unneeded code for now.

* Some `session` testing

* Support querying the public keys

* Cleanup offchain

* Remove warnings

* More cleanup

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Benjamin Kampmann <[email protected]>

* More cleanups

* JSONRPC API for setting keys.

Also, rename traits::KeyStore* -> traits::BareCryptoStore*

* Bad merge

* Fix integration tests

* Fix test build

* Test fix

* Fixes

* Warnings

* Another warning

* Bump version.

* WIP: update codec

* WIP

* compiling

* WIP

* rename parity-scale-codec to codec

* WIP

* fix

* remove old comments

* use published crates

* fix expected error msg

* bump version

* fmt and fix

* remove old comment

* fix wrong decoding impl

* implement encode like for structures

* undo removal of old pending changes

* trailingzeroinput

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <[email protected]>

* update codec

* fmt

* version is 1.0.0

* show more error

* fmt

* Check the genesis hash in transactions regardless of era.

* Fix check-fees, too.

* Undo.

* Subkey supports new signing.

* Remove unneeded type param.

* Bump tx version

* Build.

* Another build fix

* Build again

* Cleanup

* Another fix.

* Fix

* Fixes

* 6 second blocks.

* Fixes

* Build fix

* Fix

* Fix.

* node: update BABE authority ids in staging testnet config

* node: update flaming fir chain spec

Partly due to interaction with #3191.

* Allow creating a ChainSpec from a Vec<u8>

* Line widths

* Embedded -> Binary

* Remove from_embedded

* CLI execution flag for import-blocks and factory.

* Fix minimum_balance bug with CLI factory.

* Switch consensus-common to new futures

* Fix tests

* More tests fixing

* Make Proposer, OnSlot and SyncOracle mut

* Make the Environment mut as well

* Fix test

* Fix Babe tests

* Babe fixes

* Fix CLI service tests

* Fix Babe tests

* Remove unnecessary trait bound

* Inline the code of BlockBuilder and AuthoringApi

* Remove warning lint

* Bounds simplification

* Imports simplification

* Don't panic on bad generated block

* Code style

* Add doc example

* Remove dependency on aura

* Order dependencies alphabetically

* Minor style

* node: update babe parameters to target 6 second block time

* node: add comment on MILLISECS_PER_BLOCK constant

* node: tabify constants file

* node: define minimum period and slot duration in milliseconds

* core: srml: use milliseconds for timestamp resolution

* core: update slot_duration to millis in tests

* node: bump spec_version

* node: fix integration test

* node: fix executor test

* Update node/runtime/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Kian Peymani <[email protected]>

* node: fix docs on timestamp resolution

* node: add docs on u64 for millis

* Make extrinsics extensible.

Also Remove old extrinsic types.

* Rest of mockup. Add tips.

* Fix some build issues

* Runtiem builds :)

* Substrate builds.

* Fix a doc test

* Compact encoding

* Extract out the era logic into an extension

* Weight Check signed extension. (#3115)

* Weight signed extension.

* Revert a bit + test for check era.

* Update Cargo.toml

* Update node/cli/src/factory_impl.rs

* Update node/executor/src/lib.rs

* Update node/executor/src/lib.rs

* Don't use len for weight - use data.

* Operational Transaction; second attempt (#3138)

* working poc added.

* some fixes.

* Update doc.

* Fix all tests + final logic.

* more refactoring.

* nits.

* System block limit in bytes.

* Silent the storage macro warnings.

* More logic more tests.

* Fix import.

* Refactor names.

* Fix build.

* Update srml/balances/src/lib.rs

* Final refactor.

* Bump transaction version

* Fix weight mult test.

* Fix more tests and improve doc.

* Bump.

* Make some tests work again.

* Fix subkey.

* Remove todos + bump.

* First draft of annotating weights.

* Refactor weight to u64.

* More refactoring and tests.

* New convert for weight to fee

* more tests.

* remove merge redundancy.

* Fix system test.

* Bring back subkey stuff.

* a few stress tests.

* fix some of the grumbles.

* Final nits.

* Update srml/system/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <[email protected]>

* Scale weights by 1000.

* Bump.

* Fix decl_storage test.

* Switch consensus-common to new futures

* Fix tests

* More tests fixing

* Fix Babe tests

* Fix Babe tests

* babe: add babe module trait

* babe: track current slot and epoch start slot

* babe: implement ShouldEndSession based on epochs

* babe: rename weight type to avoid ambiguities

* babe: expose epoch start slot in Epoch digest

* babe: use epoch start for validating epoch transitions

* babe: make the epoch duration a parameter type

* babe: remove unused fields from config

* node: update runtime to use babe instead of aura

* node: use babe instead of aura

* core: generate sr25519 keys from seed and add to keystore

* core: remove AuthorityKeyring

* node: remove unused primitive types related to babe crypto

* uniform babe primitives crate import name

* wrap long lines

* babe: fix find_epoch_digest

* fork-tree: fix find_node_where

* node: set babe epoch duration to "10 minutes"

* babe: cleanup import key cache if authorities don't change

* node: make integration test compile (but fail)

* node: bump spec_version

* node: fix import

* babe: don't use constants in storage fields array sizes

* babe: account for first epoch slot way in the past

* babe: signal next epoch change (not current)

* babe: calculate next epoch randomness with next epoch index

* babe: track next epoch in node

* babe: cache current epoch and authorities separately

* babe: generate valid babe vrf proofs in integration test

* babe: cleanup claim_slot

* babe: perform threshold calculation according to spec

* babe: compute relative weight in threshold

* babe: more precise threshold calculation

* babe: use floats for threshold exponent calculation

* babe: update constant c

* PNPoS implementation

* wip: change staking api

* code readibility

* fix overflow

* comment

* license

* doc

* reorganize a bit

* rename to proper english + doc

* address comments

* refactor unused mock

* fix add_point

* update tests

* add not equalize to ci

* Revert "add not equalize to ci"

This reverts commit 1c61c258

.

* bring test back

* update locks

* fix genesis config

* add authorship event handler + test

* uncouple timestamp from staking

* use on finalize instead

* remove todo

* simplify mock

* address comment

* doc

* merge test

* fmt

* remove todo todo

* move add_reward_point to regular function

* doc

* doc

* increase version

* doc and fmt

* Update srml/staking/src/inflation.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Fix some doc typos

* Make extrinsics extensible.

Also Remove old extrinsic types.

* Rest of mockup. Add tips.

* Fix some build issues

* Runtiem builds :)

* Substrate builds.

* Fix a doc test

* Compact encoding

* Extract out the era logic into an extension

* Weight Check signed extension. (#3115)

* Weight signed extension.

* Revert a bit + test for check era.

* Update Cargo.toml

* Update node/cli/src/factory_impl.rs

* Update node/executor/src/lib.rs

* Update node/executor/src/lib.rs

* Don't use len for weight - use data.

* Operational Transaction; second attempt (#3138)

* working poc added.

* some fixes.

* Update doc.

* Fix all tests + final logic.

* more refactoring.

* nits.

* System block limit in bytes.

* Silent the storage macro warnings.

* More logic more tests.

* Fix import.

* Refactor names.

* Fix build.

* Update srml/balances/src/lib.rs

* Final refactor.

* Bump transaction version

* Fix weight mult test.

* Fix more tests and improve doc.

* Bump.

* Make some tests work again.

* Fix subkey.

* Remove todos + bump.

* Ignore expensive test.

* Bump.

* Update offchain primitives.

* Update offchain worker.

* Update im-online.

* Update service.

* Update node and node-template.

* Update runtime version.

* Fix build.

* Fix offchain worker tests.

* Generalize authority_pubkey.

* Add test.

* Update lib.rs