* feat/view: assure heads in a view are sorted

Allows O(n) comparisons, adds an alternate equiv relation
which takes O(n^2) for integrity verification.

Ref #2133

* revert: remove custom PartialEq impl, there are no duplicates

* fix: do not sort the live_heads, that alters the local view

* refactor/view: heads should not be public

* chore/spellcheck: add unfinalized

* fix/view: add missing len() and is_empty() fns

* quirk

* vec is not view

* Update node/network/approval-distribution/src/tests.rs

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

* Update node/network/bridge/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

* Update node/network/protocol/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

* fixup comment

* fix botched test

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

* feat/jaeger: more spans, more stages

Stage numbers are still arbitrarily picked.

* feat/jaeger: additional spans

* chore/spellcheck: improve the dictionary

* fix/jaeger JaegerSpan -> jaeger::Span

* add full data messages

* handle new messages

* flip condition

* refactor/reputation: unify the values used

* chore/rep: rename Annoy* to Cost*, make duplicate message Cost*Repeated

* fix/reputation: lost and found, convert at the boundary to substrate

* refactor/rep: move conversion to base reputation one level down, left conversions

* fix/rep: order of magnitude adjustments

Thanks pierre!

* remove spaces

* chore/rep: give rationale for order of magnitude

* refactor/rep: move UnifiedReputationChange to separate file

* fix/rep: order of magnitudes correction

* Companion for substrate#8079

* More changes

* "Update Substrate"

Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>

* Notify collators about seconded collation

This pr adds functionality to inform a collator that its collation was
seconded by a parachain validator. Before this signed statement was only
gossiped over the validation substream. Now, we explicitly send the
seconded statement to the collator after it was validated successfully.

Besides that it changes the `CollatorFn` to return an optional result
sender that is informed when the build collation was seconded by a
parachain validator.

* Add test

* Make sure we only send `Seconded` statements

* Make sure we only receive valid statements

* Review feedback

* Implement `Debug` manually for CandidateHash

This will make candidate hashes printed consistently without the
`CandidateHash(` and `)` decorations.

* Do not print CompressedPov's guts

It can be overwhelming. Better just use the size.

* Log when candidate is generated

* Print para_id and candidate_hash upon receiving a collation

* Move NetworkBridgeEvent to subsystem::messages.

It is not protocol related at all, it is in fact only part of the
subsystem communication as it gets wrapped into messages of each
subsystem.

* Request/response infrastructure is taking shape.

WIP: Does not compile.

* Multiplexer variant not supported by Rusts type system.

* request_response::request type checks.

* Cleanup.

* Minor fixes for request_response.

* Implement request sending + move multiplexer.

Request multiplexer is moved to bridge, as there the implementation is
more straight forward as we can specialize on `AllMessages` for the
multiplexing target.

Sending of requests is mostly complete, apart from a few `From`
instances. Receiving is also almost done, initializtion needs to be
fixed and the multiplexer needs to be invoked.

* Remove obsolete multiplexer.

* Initialize bridge with multiplexer.

* Finish generic request sending/receiving.

Subsystems are now able to receive and send requests and responses via
the overseer.

* Doc update.

* Fixes.

* Link issue for not yet implemented code.

* Fixes suggested by @ordian

 - thanks!

- start encoding at 0
- don't crash on zero protocols
- don't panic on not yet implemented request handling

* Update node/network/protocol/src/request_response/v1.rs

Use index 0 instead of 1.

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

* Update node/network/protocol/src/request_response.rs

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

* Fix existing tests.

* Better avoidance of division by zoro errors.

* Doc fixes.

* send_request -> start_request.

* Fix missing renamings.

* Update substrate.

* Pass TryConnect instead of true.

* Actually import `IfDisconnected`.

* Fix wrong import.

* Update node/network/bridge/src/lib.rs

typo

Co-authored-by: Pierre Krieger <pierre.krieger1708@gmail.com>

* Update node/network/bridge/src/multiplexer.rs

Remove redundant import.

Co-authored-by: Pierre Krieger <pierre.krieger1708@gmail.com>

* Stop doing tracing from within `From` instance.

Thanks for the catch @tomaka

!

* Get rid of redundant import.

* Formatting cleanup.

* Fix tests.

* Add link to issue.

* Clarify comments some more.

* Fix tests.

* Formatting fix.

* tabs

* Fix link

Co-authored-by: Bernhard Schuster <bernhard@ahoi.io>

* Use map_err.

Co-authored-by: Bernhard Schuster <bernhard@ahoi.io>

* Improvements inspired by suggestions by @drahnr.

- Channel size is now determined by function.
- Explicitely scope NetworkService::start_request.

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>
Co-authored-by: Pierre Krieger <pierre.krieger1708@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bernhard Schuster <bernhard@ahoi.io>

* upgrade codec and bitvec

* "Update Substrate"

Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>

* initial impl approval distribution

* initial tests and fixes

* batching seems difficult: different peers have different needs

* bridge: fix test after merge

* some guide updates

* only send assignments to peers who know about the block

* fix a test, add approvals test

* simplify

* do not send assignment to peers for finalized blocks

* guide: protocol input and output

* one more test

* more comments, logs, initial metrics

* fix a typo

* one more thing: early return when reimporting a thing locally

* Compress the PoV block before sending it over the network

This pr changes the way we send PoV blocks over the network. We now
compress the PoV block before it is send over the network. This should
reduce the size significant for PoVs which contain the runtime WASM for
example.

* Preallocate 1KB

* Try something..

* Switch to zstd and some renamings

* Make compression/decompression fail in browsers

* Use some sane maximum value

* Update roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/network.md

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

* Fix and add test

* add

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>
Co-authored-by: Robert Habermeier <rphmeier@gmail.com>

* Adds message types

* Add code skeleton

* Adds subsystem code.

* Adds a first test

* Adds interaction result to availability_lru

* Use LruCache instead of a HashMap

* Whitespaces to tabs

* Do not ignore errors

* Change error type

* Add a timeout to chunk requests

* Add custom errors and log them

* Adds replace_availability_recovery method

* recovery_threshold computed by erasure crate

* change core to std

* adds docs to error type

* Adds a test for invalid reconstruction

* refactors interaction run into multiple methods

* Cleanup AwaitedChunks

* Even more fixes

* Test that recovery with wrong root is an error

* Break to launch another requests

* Styling fixes

* Add SessionIndex to API

* Proper relay parents for MakeRequest

* Remove validator_discovery and use message

* Remove a stream on exhaustion

* On cleanup free the request streams

* Fix merge and refactor

* More doc fixes.

* Minor refactorings in the process of #2177

By having everything peer set related depend directly on the enum the
code becomes more clear and it is also straight forward to add more
peersets/protocols as the compiler will complain if you forget to
implement parts of it.

* Add peer set infos on startup properly

For feature real_overseer.

+ Fixes from review. Thanks @coriolinus and @ordian

!

* More structure in network-bridge

Some changes, which would have helped me in groking the code faster.

Entry points/public types more to the top. Factored out implementation
in their own files, to clear up the top-level view.

* Get rid of local ProtocolName type definition.

Does not add much at this level.

* Fix tests + import cleanup.

* Make spaces tabs.

* Clarify what correct parameters to send_message are

* Be more less vague in docs of send_message.

* Apply suggestions from code review

Extend copyright on new files to 2021 as well.

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

* Add one Jaeger span per relay parent

This adds one Jaeger span per relay parent, instead of always creating
new spans per relay parent. This should improve the UI view, because
subsystems are now grouped below one common span.

* Fix doc tests

* Replace `PerLeaveSpan` to `PerLeafSpan`

* More renaming

* Moare

* Update node/subsystem/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

* Skip the spans

* Increase `spec_version`

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

* refactor View to include finalized_number

* guide: update the NetworkBridge on BlockFinalized

* av-store: fix the tests

* actually fix tests

* grumbles

* ignore macro doctest

* use Hash::repeat_bytes more consistently

* broadcast empty leaves updates as well

* fix issuing view updates on empty leaves updates

* Do not send messages twice in bitfield distribution

This removes a bug which resulted in sending bitfield messages multiple
times by not checking if we already relayed them. Besides that it also
adds an optimization to not relay a message to a peer that send us
this message.

* Review comments

* Break some lines

* Make `CandidateHash` a real type

This pr adds a new type `CandidateHash` that is used instead of the
opaque `Hash` type. This helps to ensure on the type system level that
we are passing the correct types.

This pr also fixes wrong usage of `relay_parent` as `candidate_hash`
when communicating with the av storage.

* Update core-primitives/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus <coriolinus@users.noreply.github.com>

* Wrap the lines

Co-authored-by: Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus <coriolinus@users.noreply.github.com>

* update networking types

* port over overseer-protocol message types

* Add the collation protocol to network bridge

* message sending

* stub for ConnectToValidators

* add some helper traits and methods to protocol types

* add collator protocol message

* leaves-updating

* peer connection and disconnection

* add utilities for dispatching multiple events

* implement message handling

* add an observedrole enum with equality and no sentry nodes

* derive partial-eq on network bridge event

* add PartialEq impls for network message types

* add Into implementation for observedrole

* port over existing network bridge tests

* add some more tests

* port bitfield distribution

* port over bitfield distribution tests

* add codec indices

* port PoV distribution

* port over PoV distribution tests

* port over statement distribution

* port over statement distribution tests

* update overseer and service-new

* address review comments

* port availability distribution

* port over availability distribution tests