* feat/view: assure heads in a view are sorted

Allows O(n) comparisons, adds an alternate equiv relation
which takes O(n^2) for integrity verification.

Ref #2133

* revert: remove custom PartialEq impl, there are no duplicates

* fix: do not sort the live_heads, that alters the local view

* refactor/view: heads should not be public

* chore/spellcheck: add unfinalized

* fix/view: add missing len() and is_empty() fns

* quirk

* vec is not view

* Update node/network/approval-distribution/src/tests.rs

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

* Update node/network/bridge/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

* Update node/network/protocol/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

* fixup comment

* fix botched test

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

* feat/jaeger: more spans, more stages

Stage numbers are still arbitrarily picked.

* feat/jaeger: additional spans

* chore/spellcheck: improve the dictionary

* fix/jaeger JaegerSpan -> jaeger::Span

* PVD: `block_number`->`relay_parent_number`

* ValidationParams: `relay_chain_height`->`relay_parent_number`

* Expose DMQ MQC hash as a well-known-key

This way the relay storage merkle proofs will be able to obtain the DMQ
MQC hash and we will be able to remove the it from the
PersistedValidationData struct.

* PersistedValidationData: Remove HRMP MQC heads

* PersistedValidationData: Remove `dmq_mqc_head`

* Expose the HRMP ingress channel index as a well-known-key

This way a parachain (PVF and collator) can find all the parachains that
have an outbound channel to the given one. That allows in turn to find
all the inbound channels for the given para.

Having access to that allows the parachain to get the same information
as the hrmp_mqc_heads now provide.

* Rename `relay_storage_root` to `relay_parent_storage_root`

Batch messages to network bridge and introduce a timeout to `SubsystemContext::send_message` (#2197)

* guide: batch network messages

* bridge: batch

* av-dist: batch outgoing messages

* time-out message sends in subsystem context

* Update node/subsystem/src/messages.rs

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

* Revert "time-out message sends in subsystem context"

This reverts commit d49be625

.

* Update node/network/availability-distribution/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

* Switch to latest Jaeger and improve the spans

* Update node/jaeger/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Robert Habermeier <rphmeier@gmail.com>

* Use better span in bitfield signing

* Update node/core/bitfield-signing/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

Co-authored-by: Robert Habermeier <rphmeier@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

* Add one Jaeger span per relay parent

This adds one Jaeger span per relay parent, instead of always creating
new spans per relay parent. This should improve the UI view, because
subsystems are now grouped below one common span.

* Fix doc tests

* Replace `PerLeaveSpan` to `PerLeafSpan`

* More renaming

* Moare

* Update node/subsystem/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

* Skip the spans

* Increase `spec_version`

Co-authored-by: Andronik Ordian <write@reusable.software>

* utility functions for erasure-coding threshold

* add candidate-hash tag to candidate jaeger spans

* debug implementation for jaeger span

* add a span to each live candidate in availability dist.

* availability span covers only our piece

* fix tests

* keep span alive slightly longer

* remove spammy bitfield-gossip-received log

* Revert "remove spammy bitfield-gossip-received log"

This reverts commit 831a2db5

.

* add claimed validator to bitfield-gossip span

* add peer-id to handle-incoming span

* add peer-id to availability distribution span

* Update node/network/availability-distribution/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Bernhard Schuster <bernhard@ahoi.io>

* Update erasure-coding/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Bernhard Schuster <bernhard@ahoi.io>

* Update node/subsystem/src/jaeger.rs

Co-authored-by: Bernhard Schuster <bernhard@ahoi.io>

Co-authored-by: Bernhard Schuster <bernhard@ahoi.io>

* Cont.: Implement the state root obtaining during inclusion

During inclusion now we obtain the storage root by passing it through
the inclusion_inherent.

* Fix tests

* Bump rococo spec version

* Reorder the parent header into the end

of the inclusion inherent.

When the parent header is in the beginning, it shifts the other two
fields, so that a previous version won't be able to decode that. If
we put the parent header in the end, the other two fields will stay
at their positions, thus make it possible to decode with the previous
version.

That allows us to perform upgrade of rococo runtime without needing of
simultanuous upgrade of nodes and runtime, or restart of the network.

* Squash a stray tab

* guide: add candidate information to OccupiedCore

* add descriptor and hash to occupied core type

* guide: add candidate hash to inclusion

* runtime: return candidate info in core state

* bitfield signing: stop querying runtime as much

* minimize going to runtime in availability distribution

* fix availability distribution tests

* guide: remove para ID from Occupied core

* get all crates compiling

* Fix bug and further optimizations in availability distribution

- There was a bug that resulted in only getting one candidate per block
as the candidates were put into the hashmap with the relay block hash as
key. The solution for this is to use the candidate hash and the relay
block hash as key.
- We stored received/sent messages with the candidate hash and chunk
index as key. The candidate hash wasn't required in this case, as the
messages are already stored per candidate.

* Update node/core/bitfield-signing/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Robert Habermeier <rphmeier@gmail.com>

* Remove the reverse map

* major refactor of receipts & query_live

* finish refactoring

remove ancestory mapping,

improve relay-parent cleanup & receipts-cache cleanup,
add descriptor to `PerCandidate`

* rename and rewrite query_pending_availability

* add a bunch of consistency tests

* Add some last changes

* xy

* fz

* Make it compile again

* Fix one test

* Fix logging

* Remove some buggy code

* Make tests work again

* Move stuff around

* Remove dbg

* Remove state from test_harness

* More refactor and new test

* New test and fixes

* Move metric

* Remove "duplicated code"

* Fix tests

* New test

* Change break to continue

* Update node/core/av-store/src/lib.rs

* Update node/core/av-store/src/lib.rs

* Update node/core/bitfield-signing/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Fedor Sakharov <fedor.sakharov@gmail.com>

* update guide to match live_candidates changes

* add comment

* fix bitfield signing

Co-authored-by: Robert Habermeier <rphmeier@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bernhard Schuster <bernhard@ahoi.io>
Co-authored-by: Fedor Sakharov <fedor.sakharov@gmail.com>

* refactor View to include finalized_number

* guide: update the NetworkBridge on BlockFinalized

* av-store: fix the tests

* actually fix tests

* grumbles

* ignore macro doctest

* use Hash::repeat_bytes more consistently

* broadcast empty leaves updates as well

* fix issuing view updates on empty leaves updates

* guide: move erasure-root to candidate descriptor

* primitives: move erasure root to descriptor

* guide: unify candidate commitments and validation outputs

* primitives: unify validation outputs and candidate commitments

* parachains-runtime: fix fallout

* runtimes: fix fallout

* collation generation: fix fallout

* fix stray reference in primitives

* fix fallout in node-primitives

* fix remaining fallout in collation generation

* fix fallout in candidate validation

* fix fallout in runtime API subsystem

* fix fallout in subsystem messages

* fix fallout in candidate backing

* fix fallout in availability distribution

* don't clone

* clone

Co-authored-by: Sergei Shulepov <sergei@parity.io>

* drop in tracing to replace log

* add structured logging to trace messages

* add structured logging to debug messages

* add structured logging to info messages

* add structured logging to warn messages

* add structured logging to error messages

* normalize spacing and Display vs Debug

* add instrumentation to the various 'fn run'

* use explicit tracing module throughout

* fix availability distribution test

* don't double-print errors

* remove further redundancy from logs

* fix test errors

* fix more test errors

* remove unused kv_log_macro

* fix unused variable

* add tracing spans to collation generation

* add tracing spans to av-store

* add tracing spans to backing

* add tracing spans to bitfield-signing

* add tracing spans to candidate-selection

* add tracing spans to candidate-validation

* add tracing spans to chain-api

* add tracing spans to provisioner

* add tracing spans to runtime-api

* add tracing spans to availability-distribution

* add tracing spans to bitfield-distribution

* add tracing spans to network-bridge

* add tracing spans to collator-protocol

* add tracing spans to pov-distribution

* add tracing spans to statement-distribution

* add tracing spans to overseer

* cleanup

* add max_pov_size to runtime config and PersistedValidationData

Closes #1572.

* set default genesis max_pov_size

* apply suggestions from code review

* add default max_pov_size to polkadot_testnet_genesis

We need to distribute the PoV after we have seconded it. Other nodes
that will receive our `Secondded` statement and want to validate the
candidate another time will request this PoV from us.

* Make `CandidateHash` a real type

This pr adds a new type `CandidateHash` that is used instead of the
opaque `Hash` type. This helps to ensure on the type system level that
we are passing the correct types.

This pr also fixes wrong usage of `relay_parent` as `candidate_hash`
when communicating with the av storage.

* Update core-primitives/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus <coriolinus@users.noreply.github.com>

* Wrap the lines

Co-authored-by: Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus <coriolinus@users.noreply.github.com>

* DMP: data structures and plumbing

* DMP: Implement DMP logic in the router module

DMP: Integrate DMP parts into the inclusion module

* DMP: Introduce the max size limit for the size of a downward message

* DMP: Runtime API for accessing inbound messages

* OCD

Small clean ups

* DMP: fix the naming of the error

* DMP: add caution about a non-existent recipient

* Fix keystore types

* Use SyncCryptoStorePtr

* Borrow keystore

* Fix unused imports

* Fix polkadot service

* Fix bitfield-distribution tests

* Fix indentation

* Fix backing tests

* Fix tests

* Fix provisioner tests

* Removed SyncCryptoStorePtr

* Fix services

* Address PR feedback

* Address PR feedback - 2

* Update CryptoStorePtr imports to be from sp_keystore

* Typo

* Fix CryptoStore import

* Document the reason behind using filesystem keystore

* Remove VALIDATORS

* Fix duplicate dependency

* Mark sp-keystore as optional

* Fix availability distribution

* Fix call to sign_with

* Fix keystore usage

* Remove tokio and fix parachains Cargo config

* Typos

* Fix keystore dereferencing

* Fix CryptoStore import

* Fix provisioner

* Fix node backing

* Update services

* Cleanup dependencies

* Use sync_keystore

* Fix node service

* Fix node service - 2

* Fix node service - 3

* Rename CryptoStorePtr to SyncCryptoStorePtr

* "Update Substrate"

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Update node/core/backing/Cargo.toml

* Update primitives/src/v0.rs

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix wasm build

* Update Cargo.lock

Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

* overseer metrics: messages relayed

* provisioner metrics: cosmetic changes

* candidate selection metrics: cosmetic changes

* availability bitfields metrics

* availability distribution metrics

* PoV distribution metrics

* statement-distribution: small simplification

* statement-distribution: extract log target into a const

* statement-distribution: metrics

* address review nits

* WIP

* The initial implementation of the collator side.

* Improve comments

* Multiple collation requests

* Add more tests and comments to validator side

* Add comments, remove dead code

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus <coriolinus@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix build after suggested changes

* Also connect to the next validator group

* Remove a Future impl and move TimeoutExt to util

* Minor nits

* Fix build

* Change FetchCollations back to FetchCollation

* Try this

* Final fixes

* Fix build

Co-authored-by: Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus <coriolinus@users.noreply.github.com>

* update primitives

* correct parent_head field

* make hrmp field pub

* refactor validation data: runtime

* refactor validation data: messages

* add arguments to full_validation_data runtime API

* port runtime API

* mostly port over candidate validation

* remove some parameters from ValidationParams

* guide: update candidate validation

* update candidate outputs

* update ValidationOutputs in primitives

* port over candidate validation

* add a new test for no-transient behavior

* update util runtime API wrappers

* candidate backing

* fix missing imports

* change some fields of validation data around

* runtime API impl

* update candidate validation

* fix backing tests

* grumbles from review

* fix av-store tests

* fix some more crates

* fix provisioner tests

* fix availability distribution tests

* port collation-generation to new validation data

* fix overseer tests

* Update roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/candidate-validation.md

Co-authored-by: Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus <coriolinus@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus <coriolinus@users.noreply.github.com>

* update networking types

* port over overseer-protocol message types

* Add the collation protocol to network bridge

* message sending

* stub for ConnectToValidators

* add some helper traits and methods to protocol types

* add collator protocol message

* leaves-updating

* peer connection and disconnection

* add utilities for dispatching multiple events

* implement message handling

* add an observedrole enum with equality and no sentry nodes

* derive partial-eq on network bridge event

* add PartialEq impls for network message types

* add Into implementation for observedrole

* port over existing network bridge tests

* add some more tests

* port bitfield distribution

* port over bitfield distribution tests

* add codec indices

* port PoV distribution

* port over PoV distribution tests

* port over statement distribution

* port over statement distribution tests

* update overseer and service-new

* address review comments

* port availability distribution

* port over availability distribution tests

Closes #1237