lib.rs

// Copyright 2017-2020 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Polkadot.

// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Polkadot. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

//! The Kusama runtime. This can be compiled with `#[no_std]`, ready for Wasm.

#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
// `construct_runtime!` does a lot of recursion and requires us to increase the limit to 256.
#![recursion_limit = "256"]

use pallet_transaction_payment::CurrencyAdapter;
use parity_scale_codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
use primitives::v1::{
	AccountId, AccountIndex, Balance, BlockNumber, CandidateEvent, CommittedCandidateReceipt,
	CoreState, GroupRotationInfo, Hash, Id as ParaId, InboundDownwardMessage, InboundHrmpMessage,
	Moment, Nonce, OccupiedCoreAssumption, PersistedValidationData, ScrapedOnChainVotes,
	SessionInfo, Signature, ValidationCode, ValidationCodeHash, ValidatorId, ValidatorIndex,
};
use runtime_common::{
	auctions, claims, crowdloan, impls::DealWithFees, paras_registrar, slots, xcm_sender,
	BlockHashCount, BlockLength, BlockWeights, CurrencyToVote, OffchainSolutionLengthLimit,
	OffchainSolutionWeightLimit, RocksDbWeight, SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate, ToAuthor,
};
use sp_core::u32_trait::{_1, _2, _3, _5};
use sp_std::{cmp::Ordering, collections::btree_map::BTreeMap, prelude::*};

use runtime_parachains::{
	configuration as parachains_configuration, disputes as parachains_disputes,
	dmp as parachains_dmp, hrmp as parachains_hrmp, inclusion as parachains_inclusion,
	initializer as parachains_initializer, origin as parachains_origin, paras as parachains_paras,
	paras_inherent as parachains_paras_inherent, reward_points as parachains_reward_points,
	runtime_api_impl::v1 as parachains_runtime_api_impl, scheduler as parachains_scheduler,
	session_info as parachains_session_info, shared as parachains_shared, ump as parachains_ump,
};

use authority_discovery_primitives::AuthorityId as AuthorityDiscoveryId;
use beefy_primitives::crypto::AuthorityId as BeefyId;
use frame_support::{
	construct_runtime, match_type, parameter_types,
	traits::{
		Contains, Everything, InstanceFilter, KeyOwnerProofSystem, LockIdentifier, Nothing,
		OnRuntimeUpgrade, PrivilegeCmp,
	},
	weights::Weight,
	PalletId, RuntimeDebug,
};
use frame_system::{EnsureOneOf, EnsureRoot};
use pallet_grandpa::{fg_primitives, AuthorityId as GrandpaId};
use pallet_im_online::sr25519::AuthorityId as ImOnlineId;
use pallet_mmr_primitives as mmr;
use pallet_session::historical as session_historical;
use pallet_transaction_payment::{FeeDetails, RuntimeDispatchInfo};
use sp_arithmetic::Perquintill;
use sp_core::OpaqueMetadata;
use sp_runtime::{
	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
	traits::{
		AccountIdLookup, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, ConvertInto, Extrinsic as ExtrinsicT,
		OpaqueKeys, SaturatedConversion, Verify,
	},
	transaction_validity::{TransactionPriority, TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
	ApplyExtrinsicResult, KeyTypeId, Perbill, Percent, Permill,
};
use sp_staking::SessionIndex;
#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
use sp_version::NativeVersion;
use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
use static_assertions::const_assert;
use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
use xcm_builder::{
	AccountId32Aliases, AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom,
	AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom, AllowUnpaidExecutionFrom, BackingToPlurality,
	ChildParachainAsNative, ChildParachainConvertsVia, ChildSystemParachainAsSuperuser,
	CurrencyAdapter as XcmCurrencyAdapter, FixedWeightBounds, IsChildSystemParachain, IsConcrete,
	LocationInverter, SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32, SovereignSignedViaLocation,
	TakeWeightCredit, UsingComponents,
};
use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;

pub use pallet_balances::Call as BalancesCall;
pub use pallet_election_provider_multi_phase::Call as EPMCall;
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
pub use pallet_staking::StakerStatus;
pub use pallet_timestamp::Call as TimestampCall;
#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;

/// Constant values used within the runtime.
pub mod constants;
use constants::{currency::*, fee::*, time::*};

// Weights used in the runtime.
mod weights;

// Voter bag threshold definitions.
mod bag_thresholds;

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;

// Make the WASM binary available.
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/wasm_binary.rs"));

/// Runtime version (Kusama).
pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("kusama"),
	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("parity-kusama"),
	authoring_version: 2,
	spec_version: 9130,
	impl_version: 0,
	#[cfg(not(feature = "disable-runtime-api"))]
	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
	#[cfg(feature = "disable-runtime-api")]
	apis: version::create_apis_vec![[]],
	transaction_version: 7,
};

/// The BABE epoch configuration at genesis.
pub const BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG: babe_primitives::BabeEpochConfiguration =
	babe_primitives::BabeEpochConfiguration {
		c: PRIMARY_PROBABILITY,
		allowed_slots: babe_primitives::AllowedSlots::PrimaryAndSecondaryVRFSlots,
	};

/// Native version.
#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
pub fn native_version() -> NativeVersion {
	NativeVersion { runtime_version: VERSION, can_author_with: Default::default() }
}

/// Don't allow swaps until parathread story is more mature.
pub struct BaseFilter;
impl Contains<Call> for BaseFilter {
	fn contains(c: &Call) -> bool {
		!matches!(c, Call::Registrar(paras_registrar::Call::swap { .. }))
	}
}

type MoreThanHalfCouncil = EnsureOneOf<
	AccountId,
	EnsureRoot<AccountId>,
	pallet_collective::EnsureProportionMoreThan<_1, _2, AccountId, CouncilCollective>,
>;

parameter_types! {
	pub const Version: RuntimeVersion = VERSION;
	pub const SS58Prefix: u8 = 2;
}

impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
	type BaseCallFilter = BaseFilter;
	type BlockWeights = BlockWeights;
	type BlockLength = BlockLength;
	type Origin = Origin;
	type Call = Call;
	type Index = Nonce;
	type BlockNumber = BlockNumber;
	type Hash = Hash;
	type Hashing = BlakeTwo256;
	type AccountId = AccountId;
	type Lookup = AccountIdLookup<AccountId, ()>;
	type Header = generic::Header<BlockNumber, BlakeTwo256>;
	type Event = Event;
	type BlockHashCount = BlockHashCount;
	type DbWeight = RocksDbWeight;
	type Version = Version;
	type PalletInfo = PalletInfo;
	type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<Balance>;
	type OnNewAccount = ();
	type OnKilledAccount = ();
	type SystemWeightInfo = weights::frame_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
	type SS58Prefix = SS58Prefix;
	type OnSetCode = ();
}

parameter_types! {
	pub MaximumSchedulerWeight: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(80) *
		BlockWeights::get().max_block;
	pub const MaxScheduledPerBlock: u32 = 50;
}

type ScheduleOrigin = EnsureOneOf<
	AccountId,
	EnsureRoot<AccountId>,
	pallet_collective::EnsureProportionAtLeast<_1, _2, AccountId, CouncilCollective>,
>;

/// Used the compare the privilege of an origin inside the scheduler.
pub struct OriginPrivilegeCmp;

impl PrivilegeCmp<OriginCaller> for OriginPrivilegeCmp {
	fn cmp_privilege(left: &OriginCaller, right: &OriginCaller) -> Option<Ordering> {
		if left == right {
			return Some(Ordering::Equal)
		}

		match (left, right) {
			// Root is greater than anything.
			(OriginCaller::system(frame_system::RawOrigin::Root), _) => Some(Ordering::Greater),
			// Check which one has more yes votes.
			(
				OriginCaller::Council(pallet_collective::RawOrigin::Members(l_yes_votes, l_count)),
				OriginCaller::Council(pallet_collective::RawOrigin::Members(r_yes_votes, r_count)),
			) => Some((l_yes_votes * r_count).cmp(&(r_yes_votes * l_count))),
			// For every other origin we don't care, as they are not used for `ScheduleOrigin`.
			_ => None,
		}
	}
}

impl pallet_scheduler::Config for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type Origin = Origin;
	type PalletsOrigin = OriginCaller;
	type Call = Call;
	type MaximumWeight = MaximumSchedulerWeight;
	type ScheduleOrigin = ScheduleOrigin;
	type MaxScheduledPerBlock = MaxScheduledPerBlock;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_scheduler::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
	type OriginPrivilegeCmp = OriginPrivilegeCmp;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const EpochDuration: u64 = EPOCH_DURATION_IN_SLOTS as u64;
	pub const ExpectedBlockTime: Moment = MILLISECS_PER_BLOCK;
	pub const ReportLongevity: u64 =
		BondingDuration::get() as u64 * SessionsPerEra::get() as u64 * EpochDuration::get();
}

impl pallet_babe::Config for Runtime {
	type EpochDuration = EpochDuration;
	type ExpectedBlockTime = ExpectedBlockTime;

	// session module is the trigger
	type EpochChangeTrigger = pallet_babe::ExternalTrigger;

	type DisabledValidators = Session;

	type KeyOwnerProof = <Self::KeyOwnerProofSystem as KeyOwnerProofSystem<(
		KeyTypeId,
		pallet_babe::AuthorityId,
	)>>::Proof;

	type KeyOwnerIdentification = <Self::KeyOwnerProofSystem as KeyOwnerProofSystem<(
		KeyTypeId,
		pallet_babe::AuthorityId,
	)>>::IdentificationTuple;

	type KeyOwnerProofSystem = Historical;

	type HandleEquivocation =
		pallet_babe::EquivocationHandler<Self::KeyOwnerIdentification, Offences, ReportLongevity>;

	type WeightInfo = ();

	type MaxAuthorities = MaxAuthorities;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const IndexDeposit: Balance = 100 * CENTS;
}

impl pallet_indices::Config for Runtime {
	type AccountIndex = AccountIndex;
	type Currency = Balances;
	type Deposit = IndexDeposit;
	type Event = Event;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_indices::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const ExistentialDeposit: Balance = 1 * CENTS;
	pub const MaxLocks: u32 = 50;
	pub const MaxReserves: u32 = 50;
}

impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
	type Balance = Balance;
	type DustRemoval = ();
	type Event = Event;
	type ExistentialDeposit = ExistentialDeposit;
	type AccountStore = System;
	type MaxLocks = MaxLocks;
	type MaxReserves = MaxReserves;
	type ReserveIdentifier = [u8; 8];
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_balances::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const TransactionByteFee: Balance = 10 * MILLICENTS;
	/// This value increases the priority of `Operational` transactions by adding
	/// a "virtual tip" that's equal to the `OperationalFeeMultiplier * final_fee`.
	pub const OperationalFeeMultiplier: u8 = 5;
}

impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
	type OnChargeTransaction = CurrencyAdapter<Balances, DealWithFees<Self>>;
	type TransactionByteFee = TransactionByteFee;
	type OperationalFeeMultiplier = OperationalFeeMultiplier;
	type WeightToFee = WeightToFee;
	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate<Self>;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const MinimumPeriod: u64 = SLOT_DURATION / 2;
}
impl pallet_timestamp::Config for Runtime {
	type Moment = u64;
	type OnTimestampSet = Babe;
	type MinimumPeriod = MinimumPeriod;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_timestamp::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const UncleGenerations: u32 = 0;
}

impl pallet_authorship::Config for Runtime {
	type FindAuthor = pallet_session::FindAccountFromAuthorIndex<Self, Babe>;
	type UncleGenerations = UncleGenerations;
	type FilterUncle = ();
	type EventHandler = (Staking, ImOnline);
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const Period: BlockNumber = 10 * MINUTES;
	pub const Offset: BlockNumber = 0;
}

impl_opaque_keys! {
	pub struct SessionKeys {
		pub grandpa: Grandpa,
		pub babe: Babe,
		pub im_online: ImOnline,
		pub para_validator: Initializer,
		pub para_assignment: ParaSessionInfo,
		pub authority_discovery: AuthorityDiscovery,
	}
}

impl pallet_session::Config for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type ValidatorId = AccountId;
	type ValidatorIdOf = pallet_staking::StashOf<Self>;
	type ShouldEndSession = Babe;
	type NextSessionRotation = Babe;
	type SessionManager = pallet_session::historical::NoteHistoricalRoot<Self, Staking>;
	type SessionHandler = <SessionKeys as OpaqueKeys>::KeyTypeIdProviders;
	type Keys = SessionKeys;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_session::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
}

impl pallet_session::historical::Config for Runtime {
	type FullIdentification = pallet_staking::Exposure<AccountId, Balance>;
	type FullIdentificationOf = pallet_staking::ExposureOf<Runtime>;
}

parameter_types! {
	// phase durations. 1/4 of the last session for each.
	pub const SignedPhase: u32 = EPOCH_DURATION_IN_SLOTS / 4;
	pub const UnsignedPhase: u32 = EPOCH_DURATION_IN_SLOTS / 4;

	// signed config
	pub const SignedMaxSubmissions: u32 = 16;
	pub const SignedDepositBase: Balance = deposit(2, 0);
	pub const SignedDepositByte: Balance = deposit(0, 10) / 1024;
	// Each good submission will get 1/10 KSM as reward
	pub SignedRewardBase: Balance =  UNITS / 10;
	pub SolutionImprovementThreshold: Perbill = Perbill::from_rational(5u32, 10_000);

	// 1 hour session, 15 minutes unsigned phase, 8 offchain executions.
	pub OffchainRepeat: BlockNumber = UnsignedPhase::get() / 8;

	/// Whilst `UseNominatorsAndUpdateBagsList` or `UseNominatorsMap` is in use, this can still be a
	/// very large value. Once the `BagsList` is in full motion, staking might open its door to many
	/// more nominators, and this value should instead be what is a "safe" number (e.g. 22500).
	pub const VoterSnapshotPerBlock: u32 = 22_500;
}

sp_npos_elections::generate_solution_type!(
	#[compact]
	pub struct NposCompactSolution24::<
		VoterIndex = u32,
		TargetIndex = u16,
		Accuracy = sp_runtime::PerU16,
	>(24)
);

impl pallet_election_provider_multi_phase::Config for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type Currency = Balances;
	type EstimateCallFee = TransactionPayment;
	type UnsignedPhase = UnsignedPhase;
	type SignedMaxSubmissions = SignedMaxSubmissions;
	type SignedRewardBase = SignedRewardBase;
	type SignedDepositBase = SignedDepositBase;
	type SignedDepositByte = SignedDepositByte;
	type SignedDepositWeight = ();
	type SignedMaxWeight = Self::MinerMaxWeight;
	type SlashHandler = (); // burn slashes
	type RewardHandler = (); // nothing to do upon rewards
	type SignedPhase = SignedPhase;
	type SolutionImprovementThreshold = SolutionImprovementThreshold;
	type MinerMaxWeight = OffchainSolutionWeightLimit; // For now use the one from staking.
	type MinerMaxLength = OffchainSolutionLengthLimit;
	type OffchainRepeat = OffchainRepeat;
	type MinerTxPriority = NposSolutionPriority;
	type DataProvider = Staking;
	type Solution = NposCompactSolution24;
	type Fallback = pallet_election_provider_multi_phase::NoFallback<Self>;
	type Solver = frame_election_provider_support::SequentialPhragmen<
		AccountId,
		pallet_election_provider_multi_phase::SolutionAccuracyOf<Self>,
		runtime_common::elections::OffchainRandomBalancing,
	>;
	type BenchmarkingConfig = runtime_common::elections::BenchmarkConfig;
	type ForceOrigin = EnsureOneOf<
		AccountId,
		EnsureRoot<AccountId>,
		pallet_collective::EnsureProportionAtLeast<_2, _3, AccountId, CouncilCollective>,
	>;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_election_provider_multi_phase::WeightInfo<Self>;
	type VoterSnapshotPerBlock = VoterSnapshotPerBlock;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const BagThresholds: &'static [u64] = &bag_thresholds::THRESHOLDS;
}

impl pallet_bags_list::Config for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type VoteWeightProvider = Staking;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_bags_list::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
	type BagThresholds = BagThresholds;
}

fn era_payout(
	total_staked: Balance,
	non_gilt_issuance: Balance,
	max_annual_inflation: Perquintill,
	period_fraction: Perquintill,
	auctioned_slots: u64,
) -> (Balance, Balance) {
	use pallet_staking_reward_fn::compute_inflation;
	use sp_arithmetic::traits::Saturating;

	let min_annual_inflation = Perquintill::from_rational(25u64, 1000u64);
	let delta_annual_inflation = max_annual_inflation.saturating_sub(min_annual_inflation);

	// 30% reserved for up to 60 slots.
	let auction_proportion = Perquintill::from_rational(auctioned_slots.min(60), 200u64);

	// Therefore the ideal amount at stake (as a percentage of total issuance) is 75% less the amount that we expect
	// to be taken up with auctions.
	let ideal_stake = Perquintill::from_percent(75).saturating_sub(auction_proportion);

	let stake = Perquintill::from_rational(total_staked, non_gilt_issuance);
	let falloff = Perquintill::from_percent(5);
	let adjustment = compute_inflation(stake, ideal_stake, falloff);
	let staking_inflation =
		min_annual_inflation.saturating_add(delta_annual_inflation * adjustment);

	let max_payout = period_fraction * max_annual_inflation * non_gilt_issuance;
	let staking_payout = (period_fraction * staking_inflation) * non_gilt_issuance;
	let rest = max_payout.saturating_sub(staking_payout);

	let other_issuance = non_gilt_issuance.saturating_sub(total_staked);
	if total_staked > other_issuance {
		let _cap_rest = Perquintill::from_rational(other_issuance, total_staked) * staking_payout;
		// We don't do anything with this, but if we wanted to, we could introduce a cap on the treasury amount
		// with: `rest = rest.min(cap_rest);`
	}
	(staking_payout, rest)
}

pub struct EraPayout;
impl pallet_staking::EraPayout<Balance> for EraPayout {
	fn era_payout(
		total_staked: Balance,
		_total_issuance: Balance,
		era_duration_millis: u64,
	) -> (Balance, Balance) {
		// TODO: #3011 Update with proper auctioned slots tracking.
		// This should be fine for the first year of parachains.
		let auctioned_slots: u64 = auctions::Pallet::<Runtime>::auction_counter().into();
		const MAX_ANNUAL_INFLATION: Perquintill = Perquintill::from_percent(10);
		const MILLISECONDS_PER_YEAR: u64 = 1000 * 3600 * 24 * 36525 / 100;

		era_payout(
			total_staked,
			Gilt::issuance().non_gilt,
			MAX_ANNUAL_INFLATION,
			Perquintill::from_rational(era_duration_millis, MILLISECONDS_PER_YEAR),
			auctioned_slots,
		)
	}
}

parameter_types! {
	// Six sessions in an era (6 hours).
	pub const SessionsPerEra: SessionIndex = 6;
	// 28 eras for unbonding (7 days).
	pub const BondingDuration: pallet_staking::EraIndex = 28;
	// 27 eras in which slashes can be cancelled (slightly less than 7 days).
	pub const SlashDeferDuration: pallet_staking::EraIndex = 27;
	pub const MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator: u32 = 256;
	pub const OffendingValidatorsThreshold: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(17);
}

type SlashCancelOrigin = EnsureOneOf<
	AccountId,
	EnsureRoot<AccountId>,
	pallet_collective::EnsureProportionAtLeast<_1, _2, AccountId, CouncilCollective>,
>;

impl frame_election_provider_support::onchain::Config for Runtime {
	type Accuracy = runtime_common::elections::OnOnChainAccuracy;
	type DataProvider = Staking;
}

impl pallet_staking::Config for Runtime {
	const MAX_NOMINATIONS: u32 =
		<NposCompactSolution24 as sp_npos_elections::NposSolution>::LIMIT as u32;
	type Currency = Balances;
	type UnixTime = Timestamp;
	type CurrencyToVote = CurrencyToVote;
	type ElectionProvider = ElectionProviderMultiPhase;
	type GenesisElectionProvider = runtime_common::elections::GenesisElectionOf<Self>;
	type RewardRemainder = Treasury;
	type Event = Event;
	type Slash = Treasury;
	type Reward = ();
	type SessionsPerEra = SessionsPerEra;
	type BondingDuration = BondingDuration;
	type SlashDeferDuration = SlashDeferDuration;
	// A majority of the council or root can cancel the slash.
	type SlashCancelOrigin = SlashCancelOrigin;
	type SessionInterface = Self;
	type EraPayout = EraPayout;
	type NextNewSession = Session;
	type MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator = MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator;
	type OffendingValidatorsThreshold = OffendingValidatorsThreshold;
	// Use the nominators map to iter voters, but also keep bags-list up-to-date.
	type SortedListProvider = BagsList;
	type BenchmarkingConfig = runtime_common::StakingBenchmarkingConfig;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_staking::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const LaunchPeriod: BlockNumber = 7 * DAYS;
	pub const VotingPeriod: BlockNumber = 7 * DAYS;
	pub const FastTrackVotingPeriod: BlockNumber = 3 * HOURS;
	pub const MinimumDeposit: Balance = 100 * CENTS;
	pub const EnactmentPeriod: BlockNumber = 8 * DAYS;
	pub const CooloffPeriod: BlockNumber = 7 * DAYS;
	// One cent: $10,000 / MB
	pub const PreimageByteDeposit: Balance = 10 * MILLICENTS;
	pub const InstantAllowed: bool = true;
	pub const MaxVotes: u32 = 100;
	pub const MaxProposals: u32 = 100;
}

impl pallet_democracy::Config for Runtime {
	type Proposal = Call;
	type Event = Event;
	type Currency = Balances;
	type EnactmentPeriod = EnactmentPeriod;
	type VoteLockingPeriod = EnactmentPeriod;
	type LaunchPeriod = LaunchPeriod;
	type VotingPeriod = VotingPeriod;
	type MinimumDeposit = MinimumDeposit;
	/// A straight majority of the council can decide what their next motion is.
	type ExternalOrigin =
		pallet_collective::EnsureProportionAtLeast<_1, _2, AccountId, CouncilCollective>;
	/// A majority can have the next scheduled referendum be a straight majority-carries vote.
	type ExternalMajorityOrigin =
		pallet_collective::EnsureProportionAtLeast<_1, _2, AccountId, CouncilCollective>;
	/// A unanimous council can have the next scheduled referendum be a straight default-carries
	/// (NTB) vote.
	type ExternalDefaultOrigin =
		pallet_collective::EnsureProportionAtLeast<_1, _1, AccountId, CouncilCollective>;
	/// Two thirds of the technical committee can have an `ExternalMajority/ExternalDefault` vote
	/// be tabled immediately and with a shorter voting/enactment period.
	type FastTrackOrigin =
		pallet_collective::EnsureProportionAtLeast<_2, _3, AccountId, TechnicalCollective>;
	type InstantOrigin =
		pallet_collective::EnsureProportionAtLeast<_1, _1, AccountId, TechnicalCollective>;
	type InstantAllowed = InstantAllowed;
	type FastTrackVotingPeriod = FastTrackVotingPeriod;
	// To cancel a proposal which has been passed, 2/3 of the council must agree to it.
	type CancellationOrigin = EnsureOneOf<
		AccountId,
		EnsureRoot<AccountId>,
		pallet_collective::EnsureProportionAtLeast<_2, _3, AccountId, CouncilCollective>,
	>;
	type BlacklistOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
	// To cancel a proposal before it has been passed, the technical committee must be unanimous or
	// Root must agree.
	type CancelProposalOrigin = EnsureOneOf<
		AccountId,
		EnsureRoot<AccountId>,
		pallet_collective::EnsureProportionAtLeast<_1, _1, AccountId, TechnicalCollective>,
	>;
	// Any single technical committee member may veto a coming council proposal, however they can
	// only do it once and it lasts only for the cooloff period.
	type VetoOrigin = pallet_collective::EnsureMember<AccountId, TechnicalCollective>;
	type CooloffPeriod = CooloffPeriod;
	type PreimageByteDeposit = PreimageByteDeposit;
	type OperationalPreimageOrigin = pallet_collective::EnsureMember<AccountId, CouncilCollective>;
	type Slash = Treasury;
	type Scheduler = Scheduler;
	type PalletsOrigin = OriginCaller;
	type MaxVotes = MaxVotes;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_democracy::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
	type MaxProposals = MaxProposals;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const CouncilMotionDuration: BlockNumber = 3 * DAYS;
	pub const CouncilMaxProposals: u32 = 100;
	pub const CouncilMaxMembers: u32 = 100;
}

type CouncilCollective = pallet_collective::Instance1;
impl pallet_collective::Config<CouncilCollective> for Runtime {
	type Origin = Origin;
	type Proposal = Call;
	type Event = Event;
	type MotionDuration = CouncilMotionDuration;
	type MaxProposals = CouncilMaxProposals;
	type MaxMembers = CouncilMaxMembers;
	type DefaultVote = pallet_collective::PrimeDefaultVote;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_collective_council::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const CandidacyBond: Balance = 100 * CENTS;
	// 1 storage item created, key size is 32 bytes, value size is 16+16.
	pub const VotingBondBase: Balance = deposit(1, 64);
	// additional data per vote is 32 bytes (account id).
	pub const VotingBondFactor: Balance = deposit(0, 32);
	/// Daily council elections
	pub const TermDuration: BlockNumber = 24 * HOURS;
	pub const DesiredMembers: u32 = 19;
	pub const DesiredRunnersUp: u32 = 19;
	pub const PhragmenElectionPalletId: LockIdentifier = *b"phrelect";
}

// Make sure that there are no more than MaxMembers members elected via phragmen.
const_assert!(DesiredMembers::get() <= CouncilMaxMembers::get());

impl pallet_elections_phragmen::Config for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type Currency = Balances;
	type ChangeMembers = Council;
	type InitializeMembers = Council;
	type CurrencyToVote = frame_support::traits::U128CurrencyToVote;
	type CandidacyBond = CandidacyBond;
	type VotingBondBase = VotingBondBase;
	type VotingBondFactor = VotingBondFactor;
	type LoserCandidate = Treasury;
	type KickedMember = Treasury;
	type DesiredMembers = DesiredMembers;
	type DesiredRunnersUp = DesiredRunnersUp;
	type TermDuration = TermDuration;
	type PalletId = PhragmenElectionPalletId;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_elections_phragmen::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const TechnicalMotionDuration: BlockNumber = 3 * DAYS;
	pub const TechnicalMaxProposals: u32 = 100;
	pub const TechnicalMaxMembers: u32 = 100;
}

type TechnicalCollective = pallet_collective::Instance2;
impl pallet_collective::Config<TechnicalCollective> for Runtime {
	type Origin = Origin;
	type Proposal = Call;
	type Event = Event;
	type MotionDuration = TechnicalMotionDuration;
	type MaxProposals = TechnicalMaxProposals;
	type MaxMembers = TechnicalMaxMembers;
	type DefaultVote = pallet_collective::PrimeDefaultVote;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_collective_technical_committee::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
}

impl pallet_membership::Config<pallet_membership::Instance1> for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type AddOrigin = MoreThanHalfCouncil;
	type RemoveOrigin = MoreThanHalfCouncil;
	type SwapOrigin = MoreThanHalfCouncil;
	type ResetOrigin = MoreThanHalfCouncil;
	type PrimeOrigin = MoreThanHalfCouncil;
	type MembershipInitialized = TechnicalCommittee;
	type MembershipChanged = TechnicalCommittee;
	type MaxMembers = TechnicalMaxMembers;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_membership::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const ProposalBond: Permill = Permill::from_percent(5);
	pub const ProposalBondMinimum: Balance = 2000 * CENTS;
	pub const SpendPeriod: BlockNumber = 6 * DAYS;
	pub const Burn: Permill = Permill::from_perthousand(2);
	pub const TreasuryPalletId: PalletId = PalletId(*b"py/trsry");

	pub const TipCountdown: BlockNumber = 1 * DAYS;
	pub const TipFindersFee: Percent = Percent::from_percent(20);
	pub const TipReportDepositBase: Balance = 100 * CENTS;
	pub const DataDepositPerByte: Balance = 1 * CENTS;
	pub const BountyDepositBase: Balance = 100 * CENTS;
	pub const BountyDepositPayoutDelay: BlockNumber = 4 * DAYS;
	pub const BountyUpdatePeriod: BlockNumber = 90 * DAYS;
	pub const MaximumReasonLength: u32 = 16384;
	pub const BountyCuratorDeposit: Permill = Permill::from_percent(50);
	pub const BountyValueMinimum: Balance = 200 * CENTS;
	pub const MaxApprovals: u32 = 100;
	pub const MaxAuthorities: u32 = 100_000;
	pub const MaxKeys: u32 = 10_000;
	pub const MaxPeerInHeartbeats: u32 = 10_000;
	pub const MaxPeerDataEncodingSize: u32 = 1_000;
}

type ApproveOrigin = EnsureOneOf<
	AccountId,
	EnsureRoot<AccountId>,
	pallet_collective::EnsureProportionAtLeast<_3, _5, AccountId, CouncilCollective>,
>;

impl pallet_treasury::Config for Runtime {
	type PalletId = TreasuryPalletId;
	type Currency = Balances;
	type ApproveOrigin = ApproveOrigin;
	type RejectOrigin = MoreThanHalfCouncil;
	type Event = Event;
	type OnSlash = Treasury;
	type ProposalBond = ProposalBond;
	type ProposalBondMinimum = ProposalBondMinimum;
	type SpendPeriod = SpendPeriod;
	type Burn = Burn;
	type BurnDestination = Society;
	type MaxApprovals = MaxApprovals;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_treasury::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
	type SpendFunds = Bounties;
}

impl pallet_bounties::Config for Runtime {
	type BountyDepositBase = BountyDepositBase;
	type BountyDepositPayoutDelay = BountyDepositPayoutDelay;
	type BountyUpdatePeriod = BountyUpdatePeriod;
	type BountyCuratorDeposit = BountyCuratorDeposit;
	type BountyValueMinimum = BountyValueMinimum;
	type DataDepositPerByte = DataDepositPerByte;
	type Event = Event;
	type MaximumReasonLength = MaximumReasonLength;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_bounties::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
}

impl pallet_tips::Config for Runtime {
	type MaximumReasonLength = MaximumReasonLength;
	type DataDepositPerByte = DataDepositPerByte;
	type Tippers = PhragmenElection;
	type TipCountdown = TipCountdown;
	type TipFindersFee = TipFindersFee;
	type TipReportDepositBase = TipReportDepositBase;
	type Event = Event;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_tips::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
}

impl pallet_offences::Config for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;