lib.rs

// Copyright 2017-2020 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Polkadot.

// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

//! Primitive types used on the node-side.
//!
//! Unlike the `polkadot-primitives` crate, these primitives are only used on the node-side,
//! not shared between the node and the runtime. This crate builds on top of the primitives defined
//! there.

use parity_scale_codec::{Decode, Encode};
use polkadot_primitives::v1::{
	Hash, CommittedCandidateReceipt, CandidateReceipt, CompactStatement,
	EncodeAs, Signed, SigningContext, ValidatorIndex, ValidatorId,
	UpwardMessage, Balance, ValidationCode, GlobalValidationSchedule, LocalValidationData,
	HeadData,
};
use polkadot_statement_table::{
	generic::{
		ValidityDoubleVote as TableValidityDoubleVote,
		MultipleCandidates as TableMultipleCandidates,
	},
	v1::Misbehavior as TableMisbehavior,
};

/// A statement, where the candidate receipt is included in the `Seconded` variant.
///
/// This is the committed candidate receipt instead of the bare candidate receipt. As such,
/// it gives access to the commitments to validators who have not executed the candidate. This
/// is necessary to allow a block-producing validator to include candidates from outside of the para
/// it is assigned to.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode)]
pub enum Statement {
	/// A statement that a validator seconds a candidate.
	#[codec(index = "1")]
	Seconded(CommittedCandidateReceipt),
	/// A statement that a validator has deemed a candidate valid.
	#[codec(index = "2")]
	Valid(Hash),
	/// A statement that a validator has deemed a candidate invalid.
	#[codec(index = "3")]
	Invalid(Hash),
}

impl Statement {
	/// Transform this statement into its compact version, which references only the hash
	/// of the candidate.
	pub fn to_compact(&self) -> CompactStatement {
		match *self {
			Statement::Seconded(ref c) => CompactStatement::Candidate(c.hash()),
			Statement::Valid(hash) => CompactStatement::Valid(hash),
			Statement::Invalid(hash) => CompactStatement::Invalid(hash),
		}
	}
}

impl EncodeAs<CompactStatement> for Statement {
	fn encode_as(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
		self.to_compact().encode()
	}
}

/// A statement, the corresponding signature, and the index of the sender.
///
/// Signing context and validator set should be apparent from context.
///
/// This statement is "full" in the sense that the `Seconded` variant includes the candidate receipt.
/// Only the compact `SignedStatement` is suitable for submission to the chain.
pub type SignedFullStatement = Signed<Statement, CompactStatement>;

/// A misbehaviour report.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum MisbehaviorReport {
	/// These validator nodes disagree on this candidate's validity, please figure it out
	///
	/// Most likely, the list of statments all agree except for the final one. That's not
	/// guaranteed, though; if somehow we become aware of lots of
	/// statements disagreeing about the validity of a candidate before taking action,
	/// this message should be dispatched with all of them, in arbitrary order.
	///
	/// This variant is also used when our own validity checks disagree with others'.
	CandidateValidityDisagreement(CandidateReceipt, Vec<SignedFullStatement>),
	/// I've noticed a peer contradicting itself about a particular candidate
	SelfContradiction(CandidateReceipt, SignedFullStatement, SignedFullStatement),
	/// This peer has seconded more than one parachain candidate for this relay parent head
	DoubleVote(SignedFullStatement, SignedFullStatement),
}

/// A utility struct used to convert `TableMisbehavior` to `MisbehaviorReport`s.
pub struct FromTableMisbehavior {
	/// Index of the validator.
	pub id: ValidatorIndex,
	/// The misbehavior reported by the table.
	pub report: TableMisbehavior,
	/// Signing context.
	pub signing_context: SigningContext,
	/// Misbehaving validator's public key.
	pub key: ValidatorId,
}

/// Outputs of validating a candidate.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ValidationOutputs {
	/// The head-data produced by validation.
	pub head_data: HeadData,
	/// The global validation schedule.
	pub global_validation_schedule: GlobalValidationSchedule,
	/// The local validation data.
	pub local_validation_data: LocalValidationData,
	/// Upward messages to the relay chain.
	pub upward_messages: Vec<UpwardMessage>,
	/// Fees paid to the validators of the relay-chain.
	pub fees: Balance,
	/// The new validation code submitted by the execution, if any.
	pub new_validation_code: Option<ValidationCode>,
}

/// Result of the validation of the candidate.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum ValidationResult {
	/// Candidate is valid. The validation process yields these outputs.
	Valid(ValidationOutputs),
	/// Candidate is invalid.
	Invalid,
}

impl std::convert::TryFrom<FromTableMisbehavior> for MisbehaviorReport {
	type Error = ();

	fn try_from(f: FromTableMisbehavior) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
		match f.report {
			TableMisbehavior::ValidityDoubleVote(
				TableValidityDoubleVote::IssuedAndValidity((c, s1), (d, s2))
			) => {
				let receipt = c.clone();
				let signed_1 = SignedFullStatement::new(
					Statement::Seconded(c),
					f.id,
					s1,
					&f.signing_context,
					&f.key,
				).ok_or(())?;
				let signed_2 = SignedFullStatement::new(
					Statement::Valid(d),
					f.id,
					s2,
					&f.signing_context,
					&f.key,
				).ok_or(())?;

				Ok(MisbehaviorReport::SelfContradiction(receipt.to_plain(), signed_1, signed_2))
			}
			TableMisbehavior::ValidityDoubleVote(
				TableValidityDoubleVote::IssuedAndInvalidity((c, s1), (d, s2))
			) => {
				let receipt = c.clone();
				let signed_1 = SignedFullStatement::new(
					Statement::Seconded(c),
					f.id,
					s1,
					&f.signing_context,
					&f.key,
				).ok_or(())?;
				let signed_2 = SignedFullStatement::new(
					Statement::Invalid(d),
					f.id,
					s2,
					&f.signing_context,
					&f.key,
				).ok_or(())?;

				Ok(MisbehaviorReport::SelfContradiction(receipt.to_plain(), signed_1, signed_2))
			}
			TableMisbehavior::ValidityDoubleVote(
				TableValidityDoubleVote::ValidityAndInvalidity(c, s1, s2)
			) => {
				let signed_1 = SignedFullStatement::new(
					Statement::Valid(c.hash()),
					f.id,
					s1,
					&f.signing_context,
					&f.key,
				).ok_or(())?;
				let signed_2 = SignedFullStatement::new(
					Statement::Invalid(c.hash()),
					f.id,
					s2,
					&f.signing_context,
					&f.key,
				).ok_or(())?;

				Ok(MisbehaviorReport::SelfContradiction(c.to_plain(), signed_1, signed_2))
			}
			TableMisbehavior::MultipleCandidates(
				TableMultipleCandidates {
					first,
					second,
				}
			) => {
				let signed_1 = SignedFullStatement::new(
					Statement::Seconded(first.0),
					f.id,
					first.1,
					&f.signing_context,
					&f.key,
				).ok_or(())?;

				let signed_2 = SignedFullStatement::new(
					Statement::Seconded(second.0),
					f.id,
					second.1,
					&f.signing_context,
					&f.key,
				).ok_or(())?;

				Ok(MisbehaviorReport::DoubleVote(signed_1, signed_2))
			}
			_ => Err(()),
		}
	}
}

/// A unique identifier for a network protocol.
pub type ProtocolId = [u8; 4];

/// A succinct representation of a peer's view. This consists of a bounded amount of chain heads.
///
/// Up to `N` (5?) chain heads.
#[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode)]
pub struct View(pub Vec<Hash>);

impl View {
	/// Returns an iterator of the hashes present in `Self` but not in `other`.
	pub fn difference<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a View) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a Hash> + 'a {
		self.0.iter().filter(move |h| !other.contains(h))
	}

	/// An iterator containing hashes present in both `Self` and in `other`.
	pub fn intersection<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a View) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a Hash> + 'a {
		self.0.iter().filter(move |h| other.contains(h))
	}

	/// Whether the view contains a given hash.
	pub fn contains(&self, hash: &Hash) -> bool {
		self.0.contains(hash)
	}
}