lib.rs

// Copyright 2017-2020 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Polkadot.

// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

//! The Polkadot runtime. This can be compiled with `#[no_std]`, ready for Wasm.

#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
// `construct_runtime!` does a lot of recursion and requires us to increase the limit to 256.
#![recursion_limit="256"]

use sp_std::prelude::*;
use codec::{Encode, Decode};
use primitives::v1::{
	AccountId, AccountIndex, Balance, BlockNumber, Hash, Nonce, Signature, Moment,
};
use primitives::v0 as p_v0;
use runtime_common::{
	dummy, purchase, SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate,
	impls::{CurrencyToVoteHandler, ToAuthor},
	BlockHashCount, MaximumBlockWeight, AvailableBlockRatio, MaximumBlockLength,
	BlockExecutionWeight, ExtrinsicBaseWeight, RocksDbWeight, MaximumExtrinsicWeight,
	ParachainSessionKeyPlaceholder,
};
use sp_runtime::{
	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
	ApplyExtrinsicResult, KeyTypeId, Perbill, curve::PiecewiseLinear,
	transaction_validity::{TransactionValidity, TransactionSource, TransactionPriority},
	traits::{
		BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, OpaqueKeys, ConvertInto, IdentityLookup,
		Extrinsic as ExtrinsicT, SaturatedConversion, Verify,
	},
};
#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
use sp_runtime::RuntimeString;
use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
use pallet_grandpa::{AuthorityId as GrandpaId, fg_primitives};
#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
use sp_version::NativeVersion;
use sp_core::OpaqueMetadata;
use sp_staking::SessionIndex;
use frame_support::{
	parameter_types, construct_runtime, debug, RuntimeDebug,
	traits::{KeyOwnerProofSystem, Randomness, Filter, InstanceFilter},
	weights::Weight,
};
use pallet_im_online::sr25519::AuthorityId as ImOnlineId;
use authority_discovery_primitives::AuthorityId as AuthorityDiscoveryId;
use pallet_transaction_payment_rpc_runtime_api::RuntimeDispatchInfo;
use pallet_session::historical as session_historical;
use frame_system::{EnsureRoot};

#[cfg(feature = "std")]
pub use pallet_staking::StakerStatus;
#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
pub use pallet_timestamp::Call as TimestampCall;
pub use pallet_balances::Call as BalancesCall;

/// Constant values used within the runtime.
pub mod constants;
use constants::{time::*, currency::*, fee::*};

// Weights used in the runtime
mod weights;

// Make the WASM binary available.
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/wasm_binary.rs"));

/// Runtime version (Westend).
pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("westend"),
	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("parity-westend"),
	authoring_version: 2,
	spec_version: 43,
	impl_version: 1,
	#[cfg(not(feature = "disable-runtime-api"))]
	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
	#[cfg(feature = "disable-runtime-api")]
	apis: version::create_apis_vec![[]],
	transaction_version: 3,
};

/// Native version.
#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
pub fn native_version() -> NativeVersion {
	NativeVersion {
		runtime_version: VERSION,
		can_author_with: Default::default(),
	}
}

/// Accept all transactions.
pub struct BaseFilter;
impl Filter<Call> for BaseFilter {
	fn filter(_: &Call) -> bool {
		true
	}
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const Version: RuntimeVersion = VERSION;
}

impl frame_system::Trait for Runtime {
	type BaseCallFilter = BaseFilter;
	type Origin = Origin;
	type Call = Call;
	type Index = Nonce;
	type BlockNumber = BlockNumber;
	type Hash = Hash;
	type Hashing = BlakeTwo256;
	type AccountId = AccountId;
	type Lookup = IdentityLookup<Self::AccountId>;
	type Header = generic::Header<BlockNumber, BlakeTwo256>;
	type Event = Event;
	type BlockHashCount = BlockHashCount;
	type MaximumBlockWeight = MaximumBlockWeight;
	type DbWeight = RocksDbWeight;
	type BlockExecutionWeight = BlockExecutionWeight;
	type ExtrinsicBaseWeight = ExtrinsicBaseWeight;
	type MaximumExtrinsicWeight = MaximumExtrinsicWeight;
	type MaximumBlockLength = MaximumBlockLength;
	type AvailableBlockRatio = AvailableBlockRatio;
	type Version = Version;
	type ModuleToIndex = ModuleToIndex;
	type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<Balance>;
	type OnNewAccount = ();
	type OnKilledAccount = ();
	type SystemWeightInfo = weights::frame_system::WeightInfo;
}

impl pallet_scheduler::Trait for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type Origin = Origin;
	type PalletsOrigin = OriginCaller;
	type Call = Call;
	type MaximumWeight = MaximumBlockWeight;
	type ScheduleOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
	type WeightInfo = ();
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const EpochDuration: u64 = EPOCH_DURATION_IN_BLOCKS as u64;
	pub const ExpectedBlockTime: Moment = MILLISECS_PER_BLOCK;
}

impl pallet_babe::Trait for Runtime {
	type EpochDuration = EpochDuration;
	type ExpectedBlockTime = ExpectedBlockTime;

	// session module is the trigger
	type EpochChangeTrigger = pallet_babe::ExternalTrigger;

	type KeyOwnerProofSystem = Historical;

	type KeyOwnerProof = <Self::KeyOwnerProofSystem as KeyOwnerProofSystem<(
		KeyTypeId,
		pallet_babe::AuthorityId,
	)>>::Proof;

	type KeyOwnerIdentification = <Self::KeyOwnerProofSystem as KeyOwnerProofSystem<(
		KeyTypeId,
		pallet_babe::AuthorityId,
	)>>::IdentificationTuple;

	type HandleEquivocation =
		pallet_babe::EquivocationHandler<Self::KeyOwnerIdentification, Offences>;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const IndexDeposit: Balance = 1 * DOLLARS;
}

impl pallet_indices::Trait for Runtime {
	type AccountIndex = AccountIndex;
	type Currency = Balances;
	type Deposit = IndexDeposit;
	type Event = Event;
	type WeightInfo = ();
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const ExistentialDeposit: Balance = 1 * CENTS;
}

impl pallet_balances::Trait for Runtime {
	type Balance = Balance;
	type DustRemoval = ();
	type Event = Event;
	type ExistentialDeposit = ExistentialDeposit;
	type AccountStore = System;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_balances::WeightInfo;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const TransactionByteFee: Balance = 10 * MILLICENTS;
}

impl pallet_transaction_payment::Trait for Runtime {
	type Currency = Balances;
	type OnTransactionPayment = ToAuthor<Runtime>;
	type TransactionByteFee = TransactionByteFee;
	type WeightToFee = WeightToFee;
	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate<Self>;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const MinimumPeriod: u64 = SLOT_DURATION / 2;
}
impl pallet_timestamp::Trait for Runtime {
	type Moment = u64;
	type OnTimestampSet = Babe;
	type MinimumPeriod = MinimumPeriod;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_timestamp::WeightInfo;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const UncleGenerations: u32 = 0;
}

// TODO: substrate#2986 implement this properly
impl pallet_authorship::Trait for Runtime {
	type FindAuthor = pallet_session::FindAccountFromAuthorIndex<Self, Babe>;
	type UncleGenerations = UncleGenerations;
	type FilterUncle = ();
	type EventHandler = (Staking, ImOnline);
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const Period: BlockNumber = 10 * MINUTES;
	pub const Offset: BlockNumber = 0;
}

impl_opaque_keys! {
	pub struct SessionKeys {
		pub grandpa: Grandpa,
		pub babe: Babe,
		pub im_online: ImOnline,
		pub parachain_validator: ParachainSessionKeyPlaceholder<Runtime>,
		pub authority_discovery: AuthorityDiscovery,
	}
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const DisabledValidatorsThreshold: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(17);
}

impl pallet_session::Trait for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type ValidatorId = AccountId;
	type ValidatorIdOf = pallet_staking::StashOf<Self>;
	type ShouldEndSession = Babe;
	type NextSessionRotation = Babe;
	type SessionManager = pallet_session::historical::NoteHistoricalRoot<Self, Staking>;
	type SessionHandler = <SessionKeys as OpaqueKeys>::KeyTypeIdProviders;
	type Keys = SessionKeys;
	type DisabledValidatorsThreshold = DisabledValidatorsThreshold;
	type WeightInfo = ();
}

impl pallet_session::historical::Trait for Runtime {
	type FullIdentification = pallet_staking::Exposure<AccountId, Balance>;
	type FullIdentificationOf = pallet_staking::ExposureOf<Runtime>;
}

pallet_staking_reward_curve::build! {
	const REWARD_CURVE: PiecewiseLinear<'static> = curve!(
		min_inflation: 0_025_000,
		max_inflation: 0_100_000,
		ideal_stake: 0_500_000,
		falloff: 0_050_000,
		max_piece_count: 40,
		test_precision: 0_005_000,
	);
}

parameter_types! {
	// Six sessions in an era (6 hours).
	pub const SessionsPerEra: SessionIndex = 6;
	// 28 eras for unbonding (7 days).
	pub const BondingDuration: pallet_staking::EraIndex = 28;
	// 27 eras in which slashes can be cancelled (slightly less than 7 days).
	pub const SlashDeferDuration: pallet_staking::EraIndex = 27;
	pub const RewardCurve: &'static PiecewiseLinear<'static> = &REWARD_CURVE;
	pub const MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator: u32 = 64;
	// quarter of the last session will be for election.
	pub const ElectionLookahead: BlockNumber = EPOCH_DURATION_IN_BLOCKS / 4;
	pub const MaxIterations: u32 = 10;
	pub MinSolutionScoreBump: Perbill = Perbill::from_rational_approximation(5u32, 10_000);
}

impl pallet_staking::Trait for Runtime {
	type Currency = Balances;
	type UnixTime = Timestamp;
	type CurrencyToVote = CurrencyToVoteHandler<Self>;
	type RewardRemainder = ();
	type Event = Event;
	type Slash = ();
	type Reward = ();
	type SessionsPerEra = SessionsPerEra;
	type BondingDuration = BondingDuration;
	type SlashDeferDuration = SlashDeferDuration;
	// A majority of the council can cancel the slash.
	type SlashCancelOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
	type SessionInterface = Self;
	type RewardCurve = RewardCurve;
	type MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator = MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator;
	type NextNewSession = Session;
	type ElectionLookahead = ElectionLookahead;
	type Call = Call;
	type UnsignedPriority = StakingUnsignedPriority;
	type MaxIterations = MaxIterations;
	type MinSolutionScoreBump = MinSolutionScoreBump;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_staking::WeightInfo;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const LaunchPeriod: BlockNumber = 7 * DAYS;
	pub const VotingPeriod: BlockNumber = 7 * DAYS;
	pub const FastTrackVotingPeriod: BlockNumber = 3 * HOURS;
	pub const MinimumDeposit: Balance = 1 * DOLLARS;
	pub const EnactmentPeriod: BlockNumber = 8 * DAYS;
	pub const CooloffPeriod: BlockNumber = 7 * DAYS;
	// One cent: $10,000 / MB
	pub const PreimageByteDeposit: Balance = 10 * MILLICENTS;
	pub const InstantAllowed: bool = true;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub OffencesWeightSoftLimit: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(60) * MaximumBlockWeight::get();
}

impl pallet_offences::Trait for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type IdentificationTuple = pallet_session::historical::IdentificationTuple<Self>;
	type OnOffenceHandler = Staking;
	type WeightSoftLimit = OffencesWeightSoftLimit;
	type WeightInfo = ();
}

impl pallet_authority_discovery::Trait for Runtime {}

parameter_types! {
	pub const SessionDuration: BlockNumber = EPOCH_DURATION_IN_BLOCKS as _;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const StakingUnsignedPriority: TransactionPriority = TransactionPriority::max_value() / 2;
	pub const ImOnlineUnsignedPriority: TransactionPriority = TransactionPriority::max_value();
}

impl pallet_im_online::Trait for Runtime {
	type AuthorityId = ImOnlineId;
	type Event = Event;
	type ReportUnresponsiveness = Offences;
	type SessionDuration = SessionDuration;
	type UnsignedPriority = StakingUnsignedPriority;
	type WeightInfo = ();
}

impl pallet_grandpa::Trait for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type Call = Call;

	type KeyOwnerProofSystem = Historical;

	type KeyOwnerProof =
		<Self::KeyOwnerProofSystem as KeyOwnerProofSystem<(KeyTypeId, GrandpaId)>>::Proof;

	type KeyOwnerIdentification = <Self::KeyOwnerProofSystem as KeyOwnerProofSystem<(
		KeyTypeId,
		GrandpaId,
	)>>::IdentificationTuple;

	type HandleEquivocation = pallet_grandpa::EquivocationHandler<Self::KeyOwnerIdentification, Offences>;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub WindowSize: BlockNumber = pallet_finality_tracker::DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE.into();
	pub ReportLatency: BlockNumber = pallet_finality_tracker::DEFAULT_REPORT_LATENCY.into();
}

impl pallet_finality_tracker::Trait for Runtime {
	type OnFinalizationStalled = ();
	type WindowSize = WindowSize;
	type ReportLatency = ReportLatency;
}

/// Submits a transaction with the node's public and signature type. Adheres to the signed extension
/// format of the chain.
impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateSignedTransaction<LocalCall> for Runtime where
	Call: From<LocalCall>,
{
	fn create_transaction<C: frame_system::offchain::AppCrypto<Self::Public, Self::Signature>>(
		call: Call,
		public: <Signature as Verify>::Signer,
		account: AccountId,
		nonce: <Runtime as frame_system::Trait>::Index,
	) -> Option<(Call, <UncheckedExtrinsic as ExtrinsicT>::SignaturePayload)> {
		// take the biggest period possible.
		let period = BlockHashCount::get()
			.checked_next_power_of_two()
			.map(|c| c / 2)
			.unwrap_or(2) as u64;

		let current_block = System::block_number()
			.saturated_into::<u64>()
			// The `System::block_number` is initialized with `n+1`,
			// so the actual block number is `n`.
			.saturating_sub(1);
		let tip = 0;
		let extra: SignedExtra = (
			frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
			frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
			frame_system::CheckGenesis::<Runtime>::new(),
			frame_system::CheckMortality::<Runtime>::from(generic::Era::mortal(period, current_block)),
			frame_system::CheckNonce::<Runtime>::from(nonce),
			frame_system::CheckWeight::<Runtime>::new(),
			pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip),
		);
		let raw_payload = SignedPayload::new(call, extra).map_err(|e| {
			debug::warn!("Unable to create signed payload: {:?}", e);
		}).ok()?;
		let signature = raw_payload.using_encoded(|payload| {
			C::sign(payload, public)
		})?;
		let (call, extra, _) = raw_payload.deconstruct();
		Some((call, (account, signature, extra)))
	}
}

impl frame_system::offchain::SigningTypes for Runtime {
	type Public = <Signature as Verify>::Signer;
	type Signature = Signature;
}

impl<C> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<C> for Runtime where
	Call: From<C>,
{
	type OverarchingCall = Call;
	type Extrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic;
}

parameter_types! {
	// Minimum 100 bytes/KSM deposited (1 CENT/byte)
	pub const BasicDeposit: Balance = 10 * DOLLARS;       // 258 bytes on-chain
	pub const FieldDeposit: Balance = 250 * CENTS;        // 66 bytes on-chain
	pub const SubAccountDeposit: Balance = 2 * DOLLARS;   // 53 bytes on-chain
	pub const MaxSubAccounts: u32 = 100;
	pub const MaxAdditionalFields: u32 = 100;
	pub const MaxRegistrars: u32 = 20;
}

impl pallet_identity::Trait for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type Currency = Balances;
	type Slashed = ();
	type BasicDeposit = BasicDeposit;
	type FieldDeposit = FieldDeposit;
	type SubAccountDeposit = SubAccountDeposit;
	type MaxSubAccounts = MaxSubAccounts;
	type MaxAdditionalFields = MaxAdditionalFields;
	type MaxRegistrars = MaxRegistrars;
	type RegistrarOrigin = frame_system::EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
	type ForceOrigin = frame_system::EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
	type WeightInfo = ();
}

impl pallet_utility::Trait for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type Call = Call;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_utility::WeightInfo;
}

parameter_types! {
	// One storage item; key size is 32; value is size 4+4+16+32 bytes = 56 bytes.
	pub const DepositBase: Balance = deposit(1, 88);
	// Additional storage item size of 32 bytes.
	pub const DepositFactor: Balance = deposit(0, 32);
	pub const MaxSignatories: u16 = 100;
}

impl pallet_multisig::Trait for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type Call = Call;
	type Currency = Balances;
	type DepositBase = DepositBase;
	type DepositFactor = DepositFactor;
	type MaxSignatories = MaxSignatories;
	type WeightInfo = ();
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const ConfigDepositBase: Balance = 5 * DOLLARS;
	pub const FriendDepositFactor: Balance = 50 * CENTS;
	pub const MaxFriends: u16 = 9;
	pub const RecoveryDeposit: Balance = 5 * DOLLARS;
}

impl pallet_recovery::Trait for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type Call = Call;
	type Currency = Balances;
	type ConfigDepositBase = ConfigDepositBase;
	type FriendDepositFactor = FriendDepositFactor;
	type MaxFriends = MaxFriends;
	type RecoveryDeposit = RecoveryDeposit;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const MinVestedTransfer: Balance = 100 * DOLLARS;
}

impl pallet_vesting::Trait for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type Currency = Balances;
	type BlockNumberToBalance = ConvertInto;
	type MinVestedTransfer = MinVestedTransfer;
	type WeightInfo = ();
}

impl pallet_sudo::Trait for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type Call = Call;
}

parameter_types! {
	// One storage item; key size 32, value size 8; .
	pub const ProxyDepositBase: Balance = deposit(1, 8);
	// Additional storage item size of 33 bytes.
	pub const ProxyDepositFactor: Balance = deposit(0, 33);
	pub const MaxProxies: u16 = 32;
	pub const AnnouncementDepositBase: Balance = deposit(1, 8);
	pub const AnnouncementDepositFactor: Balance = deposit(0, 66);
	pub const MaxPending: u16 = 32;
}

/// The type used to represent the kinds of proxying allowed.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Encode, Decode, RuntimeDebug)]
pub enum ProxyType {
	Any,
	NonTransfer,
	Staking,
	SudoBalances,
	IdentityJudgement,
}
impl Default for ProxyType { fn default() -> Self { Self::Any } }
impl InstanceFilter<Call> for ProxyType {
	fn filter(&self, c: &Call) -> bool {
		match self {
			ProxyType::Any => true,
			ProxyType::NonTransfer => matches!(c,
				Call::System(..) |
				Call::Babe(..) |
				Call::Timestamp(..) |
				Call::Indices(pallet_indices::Call::claim(..)) |
				Call::Indices(pallet_indices::Call::free(..)) |
				Call::Indices(pallet_indices::Call::freeze(..)) |
				// Specifically omitting Indices `transfer`, `force_transfer`
				// Specifically omitting the entire Balances pallet
				Call::Authorship(..) |
				Call::Staking(..) |
				Call::Offences(..) |
				Call::Session(..) |
				Call::FinalityTracker(..) |
				Call::Grandpa(..) |
				Call::ImOnline(..) |
				Call::AuthorityDiscovery(..) |
				Call::DummyParachains(..) |
				Call::DummyAttestations(..) |
				Call::DummyRegistrar(..) |
				Call::Utility(..) |
				Call::Identity(..) |
				Call::Recovery(pallet_recovery::Call::as_recovered(..)) |
				Call::Recovery(pallet_recovery::Call::vouch_recovery(..)) |
				Call::Recovery(pallet_recovery::Call::claim_recovery(..)) |
				Call::Recovery(pallet_recovery::Call::close_recovery(..)) |
				Call::Recovery(pallet_recovery::Call::remove_recovery(..)) |
				Call::Recovery(pallet_recovery::Call::cancel_recovered(..)) |
				// Specifically omitting Recovery `create_recovery`, `initiate_recovery`
				Call::Vesting(pallet_vesting::Call::vest(..)) |
				Call::Vesting(pallet_vesting::Call::vest_other(..)) |
				// Specifically omitting Vesting `vested_transfer`, and `force_vested_transfer`
				Call::Scheduler(..) |
				// Specifically omitting Sudo pallet
				Call::Proxy(..) |
				Call::Multisig(..)
			),
			ProxyType::Staking => matches!(c,
				Call::Staking(..) | Call::Utility(..)
			),
			ProxyType::SudoBalances => match c {
				Call::Sudo(pallet_sudo::Call::sudo(ref x)) => matches!(x.as_ref(), &Call::Balances(..)),
				Call::Utility(..) => true,
				_ => false,
			},
			ProxyType::IdentityJudgement => matches!(c,
				Call::Identity(pallet_identity::Call::provide_judgement(..))
				| Call::Utility(pallet_utility::Call::batch(..))
			)
		}
	}
	fn is_superset(&self, o: &Self) -> bool {
		match (self, o) {
			(x, y) if x == y => true,
			(ProxyType::Any, _) => true,
			(_, ProxyType::Any) => false,
			(ProxyType::NonTransfer, _) => true,
			_ => false,
		}
	}
}

impl pallet_proxy::Trait for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type Call = Call;
	type Currency = Balances;
	type ProxyType = ProxyType;
	type ProxyDepositBase = ProxyDepositBase;
	type ProxyDepositFactor = ProxyDepositFactor;
	type MaxProxies = MaxProxies;
	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_proxy::WeightInfo;
	type MaxPending = MaxPending;
	type CallHasher = BlakeTwo256;
	type AnnouncementDepositBase = AnnouncementDepositBase;
	type AnnouncementDepositFactor = AnnouncementDepositFactor;
}

impl<I: frame_support::traits::Instance> dummy::Trait<I> for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
}

construct_runtime! {
	pub enum Runtime where
		Block = Block,
		NodeBlock = primitives::v1::Block,
		UncheckedExtrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic
	{
		// Basic stuff; balances is uncallable initially.
		System: frame_system::{Module, Call, Storage, Config, Event<T>},
		RandomnessCollectiveFlip: pallet_randomness_collective_flip::{Module, Storage},

		// Must be before session.
		Babe: pallet_babe::{Module, Call, Storage, Config, Inherent, ValidateUnsigned},

		Timestamp: pallet_timestamp::{Module, Call, Storage, Inherent},
		Indices: pallet_indices::{Module, Call, Storage, Config<T>, Event<T>},
		Balances: pallet_balances::{Module, Call, Storage, Config<T>, Event<T>},
		TransactionPayment: pallet_transaction_payment::{Module, Storage},

		// Consensus support.
		Authorship: pallet_authorship::{Module, Call, Storage},
		Staking: pallet_staking::{Module, Call, Storage, Config<T>, Event<T>, ValidateUnsigned},
		Offences: pallet_offences::{Module, Call, Storage, Event},
		Historical: session_historical::{Module},
		Session: pallet_session::{Module, Call, Storage, Event, Config<T>},
		FinalityTracker: pallet_finality_tracker::{Module, Call, Storage, Inherent},
		Grandpa: pallet_grandpa::{Module, Call, Storage, Config, Event, ValidateUnsigned},
		ImOnline: pallet_im_online::{Module, Call, Storage, Event<T>, ValidateUnsigned, Config<T>},
		AuthorityDiscovery: pallet_authority_discovery::{Module, Call, Config},

		// Old Parachains stuff. All dummies to avoid messing up the transaction indices.
		DummyParachains: dummy::<Instance0>::{Module, Call},
		DummyAttestations: dummy::<Instance1>::{Module, Call},
		DummyRegistrar: dummy::<Instance2>::{Module, Call, Event<T>},

		// Utility module.
		Utility: pallet_utility::{Module, Call, Event},

		// Less simple identity module.
		Identity: pallet_identity::{Module, Call, Storage, Event<T>},

		// Social recovery module.
		Recovery: pallet_recovery::{Module, Call, Storage, Event<T>},

		// Vesting. Usable initially, but removed once all vesting is finished.
		Vesting: pallet_vesting::{Module, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>},

		// System scheduler.
		Scheduler: pallet_scheduler::{Module, Call, Storage, Event<T>},

		// Sudo.
		Sudo: pallet_sudo::{Module, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>},

		// Proxy module. Late addition.
		Proxy: pallet_proxy::{Module, Call, Storage, Event<T>},

		// Multisig module. Late addition.
		Multisig: pallet_multisig::{Module, Call, Storage, Event<T>},
	}
}

/// The address format for describing accounts.
pub type Address = AccountId;
/// Block header type as expected by this runtime.
pub type Header = generic::Header<BlockNumber, BlakeTwo256>;
/// Block type as expected by this runtime.
pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
/// A Block signed with a Justification
pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
/// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
	frame_system::CheckGenesis<Runtime>,
	frame_system::CheckMortality<Runtime>,
	frame_system::CheckNonce<Runtime>,
	frame_system::CheckWeight<Runtime>,
	pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment<Runtime>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic = generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, SignedExtra>;
/// Extrinsic type that has already been checked.
pub type CheckedExtrinsic = generic::CheckedExtrinsic<AccountId, Nonce, Call>;
/// Executive: handles dispatch to the various modules.
pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
	Runtime,
	Block,
	frame_system::ChainContext<Runtime>,
	Runtime,
	AllModules,
	CustomOnRuntimeUpgrade,
>;
/// The payload being signed in transactions.
pub type SignedPayload = generic::SignedPayload<Call, SignedExtra>;

pub struct CustomOnRuntimeUpgrade;
impl frame_support::traits::OnRuntimeUpgrade for CustomOnRuntimeUpgrade {
	fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> frame_support::weights::Weight {
		purchase::remove_pallet::<Runtime>()
	}
}

#[cfg(not(feature = "disable-runtime-api"))]
sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
	impl sp_api::Core<Block> for Runtime {
		fn version() -> RuntimeVersion {
			VERSION
		}

		fn execute_block(block: Block) {
			Executive::execute_block(block)
		}

		fn initialize_block(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) {
			Executive::initialize_block(header)
		}
	}

	impl sp_api::Metadata<Block> for Runtime {
		fn metadata() -> OpaqueMetadata {
			Runtime::metadata().into()
		}
	}

	impl block_builder_api::BlockBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
		fn apply_extrinsic(extrinsic: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic) -> ApplyExtrinsicResult {
			Executive::apply_extrinsic(extrinsic)
		}

		fn finalize_block() -> <Block as BlockT>::Header {
			Executive::finalize_block()
		}

		fn inherent_extrinsics(data: inherents::InherentData) -> Vec<<Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic> {
			data.create_extrinsics()
		}

		fn check_inherents(
			block: Block,
			data: inherents::InherentData,
		) -> inherents::CheckInherentsResult {
			data.check_extrinsics(&block)
		}

		fn random_seed() -> <Block as BlockT>::Hash {
			RandomnessCollectiveFlip::random_seed()
		}
	}

	impl tx_pool_api::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block> for Runtime {
		fn validate_transaction(
			source: TransactionSource,
			tx: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic,
		) -> TransactionValidity {
			Executive::validate_transaction(source, tx)
		}
	}

	impl offchain_primitives::OffchainWorkerApi<Block> for Runtime {
		fn offchain_worker(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) {
			Executive::offchain_worker(header)
		}
	}

	// Dummy implementation to continue supporting old parachains runtime temporarily.
	impl p_v0::ParachainHost<Block> for Runtime {
		fn validators() -> Vec<p_v0::ValidatorId> {
			// this is a compile-time check of size equality. note that we don't invoke
			// the function and nothing here is unsafe.
			let _ = core::mem::transmute::<p_v0::ValidatorId, AccountId>;

			// Yes, these aren't actually the parachain session keys.
			// It doesn't matter, but we shouldn't return a zero-sized vector here.
			// As there are no parachains
			Session::validators()
				.into_iter()
				.map(|k| k.using_encoded(|s| Decode::decode(&mut &s[..]))
					.expect("correct size and raw-bytes; qed"))
				.collect()
		}
		fn duty_roster() -> p_v0::DutyRoster {
			let v = Session::validators();
			p_v0::DutyRoster { validator_duty: (0..v.len()).map(|_| p_v0::Chain::Relay).collect() }
		}
		fn active_parachains() -> Vec<(p_v0::Id, Option<(p_v0::CollatorId, p_v0::Retriable)>)> {
			Vec::new()
		}
		fn global_validation_data() -> p_v0::GlobalValidationData {
			p_v0::GlobalValidationData {
				max_code_size: 1,
				max_head_data_size: 1,
				block_number: System::block_number().saturating_sub(1),
			}
		}
		fn local_validation_data(_id: p_v0::Id) -> Option<p_v0::LocalValidationData> {
			None
		}
		fn parachain_code(_id: p_v0::Id) -> Option<p_v0::ValidationCode> {
			None
		}
		fn get_heads(_extrinsics: Vec<<Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic>)
			-> Option<Vec<p_v0::AbridgedCandidateReceipt>>
		{
			None
		}
		fn signing_context() -> p_v0::SigningContext {
			p_v0::SigningContext {
				parent_hash: System::parent_hash(),
				session_index: Session::current_index(),
			}
		}
		fn downward_messages(_id: p_v0::Id) -> Vec<p_v0::DownwardMessage> {
			Vec::new()
		}
	}

	impl fg_primitives::GrandpaApi<Block> for Runtime {
		fn grandpa_authorities() -> Vec<(GrandpaId, u64)> {
			Grandpa::grandpa_authorities()
		}

		fn submit_report_equivocation_unsigned_extrinsic(
			equivocation_proof: fg_primitives::EquivocationProof<
				<Block as BlockT>::Hash,
				sp_runtime::traits::NumberFor<Block>,
			>,
			key_owner_proof: fg_primitives::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof,
		) -> Option<()> {
			let key_owner_proof = key_owner_proof.decode()?;

			Grandpa::submit_unsigned_equivocation_report(
				equivocation_proof,
				key_owner_proof,
			)
		}

		fn generate_key_ownership_proof(
			_set_id: fg_primitives::SetId,
			authority_id: fg_primitives::AuthorityId,
		) -> Option<fg_primitives::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof> {
			use codec::Encode;

			Historical::prove((fg_primitives::KEY_TYPE, authority_id))
				.map(|p| p.encode())
				.map(fg_primitives::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof::new)
		}
	}

	impl babe_primitives::BabeApi<Block> for Runtime {
		fn configuration() -> babe_primitives::BabeGenesisConfiguration {
			// The choice of `c` parameter (where `1 - c` represents the
			// probability of a slot being empty), is done in accordance to the
			// slot duration and expected target block time, for safely
			// resisting network delays of maximum two seconds.
			// <https://research.web3.foundation/en/latest/polkadot/BABE/Babe/#6-practical-results>
			babe_primitives::BabeGenesisConfiguration {
				slot_duration: Babe::slot_duration(),
				epoch_length: EpochDuration::get(),
				c: PRIMARY_PROBABILITY,
				genesis_authorities: Babe::authorities(),
				randomness: Babe::randomness(),
				allowed_slots: babe_primitives::AllowedSlots::PrimaryAndSecondaryPlainSlots,
			}
		}

		fn current_epoch_start() -> babe_primitives::SlotNumber {
			Babe::current_epoch_start()
		}

		fn generate_key_ownership_proof(
			_slot_number: babe_primitives::SlotNumber,
			authority_id: babe_primitives::AuthorityId,
		) -> Option<babe_primitives::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof> {
			use codec::Encode;

			Historical::prove((babe_primitives::KEY_TYPE, authority_id))
				.map(|p| p.encode())
				.map(babe_primitives::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof::new)
		}

		fn submit_report_equivocation_unsigned_extrinsic(
			equivocation_proof: babe_primitives::EquivocationProof<<Block as BlockT>::Header>,
			key_owner_proof: babe_primitives::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof,
		) -> Option<()> {
			let key_owner_proof = key_owner_proof.decode()?;

			Babe::submit_unsigned_equivocation_report(
				equivocation_proof,
				key_owner_proof,
			)
		}
	}

	impl authority_discovery_primitives::AuthorityDiscoveryApi<Block> for Runtime {
		fn authorities() -> Vec<AuthorityDiscoveryId> {
			AuthorityDiscovery::authorities()
		}
	}

	impl sp_session::SessionKeys<Block> for Runtime {
		fn generate_session_keys(seed: Option<Vec<u8>>) -> Vec<u8> {
			SessionKeys::generate(seed)
		}

		fn decode_session_keys(
			encoded: Vec<u8>,
		) -> Option<Vec<(Vec<u8>, sp_core::crypto::KeyTypeId)>> {
			SessionKeys::decode_into_raw_public_keys(&encoded)
		}
	}

	impl frame_system_rpc_runtime_api::AccountNonceApi<Block, AccountId, Nonce> for Runtime {
		fn account_nonce(account: AccountId) -> Nonce {
			System::account_nonce(account)
		}
	}

	impl pallet_transaction_payment_rpc_runtime_api::TransactionPaymentApi<
		Block,
		Balance,
	> for Runtime {
		fn query_info(uxt: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic, len: u32) -> RuntimeDispatchInfo<Balance> {
			TransactionPayment::query_info(uxt, len)
		}
	}

	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
	impl frame_benchmarking::Benchmark<Block> for Runtime {
		fn dispatch_benchmark(
			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig,
		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, RuntimeString> {
			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch, add_benchmark, TrackedStorageKey};
			// Trying to add benchmarks directly to the Session Pallet caused cyclic dependency issues.
			// To get around that, we separated the Session benchmarks into its own crate, which is why
			// we need these two lines below.
			use pallet_session_benchmarking::Module as SessionBench;
			use pallet_offences_benchmarking::Module as OffencesBench;
			use frame_system_benchmarking::Module as SystemBench;

			impl pallet_session_benchmarking::Trait for Runtime {}
			impl pallet_offences_benchmarking::Trait for Runtime {}
			impl frame_system_benchmarking::Trait for Runtime {}

			let whitelist: Vec<TrackedStorageKey> = vec![
				// Block Number
				hex_literal::hex!("26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef702a5c1b19ab7a04f536c519aca4983ac").to_vec().into(),
				// Total Issuance
				hex_literal::hex!("c2261276cc9d1f8598ea4b6a74b15c2f57c875e4cff74148e4628f264b974c80").to_vec().into(),
				// Execution Phase
				hex_literal::hex!("26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7ff553b5a9862a516939d82b3d3d8661a").to_vec().into(),
				// Event Count
				hex_literal::hex!("26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef70a98fdbe9ce6c55837576c60c7af3850").to_vec().into(),
				// System Events
				hex_literal::hex!("26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef780d41e5e16056765bc8461851072c9d7").to_vec().into(),