diff --git a/polkadot/.gitlab-ci.yml b/polkadot/.gitlab-ci.yml
index 938ee00ad64e4ca4ba52a63f9d95a95b89d582b7..67519137a4e59488ef48920d0b451baa9184ddb5 100644
--- a/polkadot/.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/polkadot/.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -150,12 +150,12 @@ check-web-wasm:                    &test
   script:
     # WASM support is in progress. As more and more crates support WASM, we
     # should add entries here. See https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/issues/625
-    - time cargo build --locked --target=wasm32-unknown-unknown --manifest-path executor/Cargo.toml
+    - time cargo build --locked --target=wasm32-unknown-unknown --manifest-path runtime/polkadot/Cargo.toml
+    - time cargo build --locked --target=wasm32-unknown-unknown --manifest-path runtime/kusama/Cargo.toml
     - time cargo build --locked --target=wasm32-unknown-unknown --manifest-path erasure-coding/Cargo.toml
     - time cargo build --locked --target=wasm32-unknown-unknown --manifest-path parachain/Cargo.toml
     - time cargo build --locked --target=wasm32-unknown-unknown --manifest-path primitives/Cargo.toml
     - time cargo build --locked --target=wasm32-unknown-unknown --manifest-path rpc/Cargo.toml
-    - time cargo build --locked --target=wasm32-unknown-unknown --manifest-path runtime/Cargo.toml
     - time cargo build --locked --target=wasm32-unknown-unknown --manifest-path statement-table/Cargo.toml
     - sccache -s
 
diff --git a/polkadot/Cargo.lock b/polkadot/Cargo.lock
index 57be83894aa7f4421afae57b7243af9ed6e5bd82..b843ef534b17ef7818efe7142eb54c9ef57ea0db 100644
--- a/polkadot/Cargo.lock
+++ b/polkadot/Cargo.lock
@@ -2029,6 +2029,72 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi-build 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "kusama-runtime"
+version = "0.7.11"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitvec 0.15.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "frame-executive 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "frame-support 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "frame-system 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "hex-literal 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libsecp256k1 0.3.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "log 0.3.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "pallet-authority-discovery 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-authorship 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-babe 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-balances 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-collective 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-democracy 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-elections-phragmen 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-finality-tracker 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-grandpa 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-identity 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-im-online 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-indices 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-membership 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-nicks 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-offences 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-randomness-collective-flip 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-session 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-staking 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-staking-reward-curve 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-timestamp 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-treasury 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-utility 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "parity-scale-codec 1.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "polkadot-parachain 0.7.11",
+ "polkadot-primitives 0.7.11",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 0.7.10",
+ "rustc-hex 2.0.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "safe-mix 1.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde 1.0.102 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde_derive 1.0.102 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde_json 1.0.41 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-api 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-authority-discovery 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-block-builder 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-consensus-babe 0.8.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-core 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-inherents 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-io 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-keyring 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-offchain 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-runtime 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-session 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-staking 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-std 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-transaction-pool 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-trie 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-version 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder-runner 1.0.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "tiny-keccak 1.5.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "trie-db 0.16.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "kv-log-macro"
 version = "1.0.4"
@@ -3639,7 +3705,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot 0.9.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "polkadot-erasure-coding 0.7.11",
  "polkadot-primitives 0.7.11",
- "polkadot-runtime 0.7.11",
  "sc-client 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sc-client-api 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sc-keystore 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
@@ -3686,16 +3751,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-cli 0.7.11",
  "polkadot-network 0.7.11",
  "polkadot-primitives 0.7.11",
- "polkadot-runtime 0.7.11",
  "polkadot-service 0.7.11",
  "polkadot-validation 0.7.11",
  "sc-client 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sc-client-api 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sc-network 0.8.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-blockchain 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-consensus 0.8.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-core 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-keyring 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
- "tokio 0.2.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "tokio 0.1.22 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3710,14 +3775,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-trie 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "polkadot-executor"
-version = "0.7.11"
-dependencies = [
- "polkadot-runtime 0.7.11",
- "sc-executor 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "polkadot-network"
 version = "0.7.11"
@@ -3774,6 +3831,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-api 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-application-crypto 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-core 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-inherents 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-runtime 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-serializer 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-std 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
@@ -3787,8 +3845,8 @@ version = "0.7.11"
 dependencies = [
  "jsonrpc-core 14.0.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "parity-scale-codec 1.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "polkadot-primitives 0.7.11",
- "polkadot-runtime 0.7.11",
  "sc-client 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sc-rpc 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-runtime 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
@@ -3831,10 +3889,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-transaction-payment 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "pallet-treasury 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
- "pallet-utility 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "parity-scale-codec 1.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "polkadot-parachain 0.7.11",
  "polkadot-primitives 0.7.11",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common 0.7.10",
  "rustc-hex 2.0.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "safe-mix 1.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "serde 1.0.102 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -3846,11 +3904,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-consensus-babe 0.8.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-core 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-inherents 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
- "sp-io 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-keyring 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-offchain 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-runtime 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
- "sp-serializer 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-session 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-staking 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-std 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
@@ -3862,21 +3918,63 @@ dependencies = [
  "trie-db 0.16.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "polkadot-runtime-common"
+version = "0.7.10"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitvec 0.15.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "frame-support 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "frame-system 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "hex-literal 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libsecp256k1 0.3.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "log 0.3.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "pallet-authorship 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-babe 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-balances 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-randomness-collective-flip 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-session 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-staking 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-staking-reward-curve 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-timestamp 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-treasury 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "parity-scale-codec 1.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "polkadot-parachain 0.7.11",
+ "polkadot-primitives 0.7.11",
+ "rustc-hex 2.0.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde 1.0.102 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde_derive 1.0.102 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde_json 1.0.41 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "sp-api 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-core 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-inherents 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-io 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-keyring 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-runtime 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-staking 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-std 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-trie 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "tiny-keccak 1.5.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "trie-db 0.16.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "polkadot-service"
 version = "0.7.11"
 dependencies = [
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "futures 0.1.29 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "futures 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "hex-literal 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "kusama-runtime 0.7.11",
  "lazy_static 1.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "log 0.4.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "pallet-babe 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "pallet-im-online 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "pallet-staking 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "parity-scale-codec 1.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "parking_lot 0.9.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "polkadot-availability-store 0.7.11",
- "polkadot-executor 0.7.11",
  "polkadot-network 0.7.11",
  "polkadot-primitives 0.7.11",
  "polkadot-rpc 0.7.11",
@@ -3897,13 +3995,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "slog 2.5.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "sp-api 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-authority-discovery 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-block-builder 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-blockchain 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-consensus 0.8.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-consensus-babe 0.8.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-core 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-finality-grandpa 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-inherents 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-io 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-offchain 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-runtime 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
+ "sp-session 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sp-transaction-pool 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
 ]
 
@@ -3933,7 +4035,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-erasure-coding 0.7.11",
  "polkadot-parachain 0.7.11",
  "polkadot-primitives 0.7.11",
- "polkadot-runtime 0.7.11",
  "polkadot-statement-table 0.7.11",
  "sc-block-builder 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
  "sc-client-api 2.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate?branch=polkadot-master)",
diff --git a/polkadot/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/Cargo.toml
index 9506c09a1d5a82c3f3335eed867dd1d056b32782..f02f707e8e10831e330e14eebeb79a7cac8c83e0 100644
--- a/polkadot/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,10 +24,11 @@ members = [
 	"cli",
 	"collator",
 	"erasure-coding",
-	"executor",
 	"network",
 	"primitives",
-	"runtime",
+	"runtime/common",
+	"runtime/polkadot",
+	"runtime/kusama",
 	"service",
 	"statement-table",
 	"service",
@@ -37,7 +38,8 @@ members = [
 	"test-parachains/adder/collator",
 ]
 exclude = [
-	"runtime/wasm",
+	"runtime/polkadot/wasm",
+	"runtime/kusama/wasm",
 	"test-parachains/adder/wasm",
 ]
 
diff --git a/polkadot/availability-store/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/availability-store/Cargo.toml
index 731c765465f15a45df567ab358f8ac6fd867f82c..5650f36e678d5f389dfb0226a9147eff8b4c23ca 100644
--- a/polkadot/availability-store/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/availability-store/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ edition = "2018"
 [dependencies]
 polkadot-primitives = { path = "../primitives" }
 polkadot-erasure-coding = { path = "../erasure-coding" }
-polkadot-runtime = { path = "../runtime" }
 parking_lot = "0.9.0"
 derive_more = "0.99"
 log = "0.4.8"
diff --git a/polkadot/cli/src/chain_spec.rs b/polkadot/cli/src/chain_spec.rs
index 8afb7daa26aa6641cce17a35f715fdd3e71454c2..837e818d8ae0b3a399fcab4f964227ac4c76703f 100644
--- a/polkadot/cli/src/chain_spec.rs
+++ b/polkadot/cli/src/chain_spec.rs
@@ -41,12 +41,19 @@ impl Default for ChainSpec {
 /// Get a chain config from a spec setting.
 impl ChainSpec {
 	pub(crate) fn load(self) -> Result<service::ChainSpec, String> {
-		Ok(match self {
-			ChainSpec::Kusama => service::chain_spec::kusama_config()?,
-			ChainSpec::Development => service::chain_spec::development_config(),
-			ChainSpec::LocalTestnet => service::chain_spec::local_testnet_config(),
-			ChainSpec::StagingTestnet => service::chain_spec::staging_testnet_config(),
-		})
+		match self {
+			ChainSpec::Development => Ok(service::chain_spec::development_config()),
+			ChainSpec::LocalTestnet => Ok(service::chain_spec::local_testnet_config()),
+			ChainSpec::StagingTestnet => Ok(service::chain_spec::staging_testnet_config()),
+			ChainSpec::Kusama => service::chain_spec::kusama_config(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub(crate) fn is_kusama(&self) -> bool {
+		match self {
+			ChainSpec::Development | ChainSpec::LocalTestnet | ChainSpec::StagingTestnet => false,
+			ChainSpec::Kusama => true,
+		}
 	}
 
 	pub(crate) fn from(s: &str) -> Option<Self> {
diff --git a/polkadot/cli/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/cli/src/lib.rs
index c2c1a0255dc889a788d2fbb322f6bfd014386c00..0ae963e5d1e1fb8df4cc1efa9d93b4c70bc9e352 100644
--- a/polkadot/cli/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/cli/src/lib.rs
@@ -26,53 +26,27 @@ mod browser;
 use chain_spec::ChainSpec;
 use futures::{
 	Future, FutureExt, TryFutureExt, future::select, channel::oneshot, compat::Future01CompatExt,
-	task::Spawn
 };
 use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
-use log::{info, error};
+use log::info;
 use structopt::StructOpt;
 
 pub use service::{
-	AbstractService, CustomConfiguration,
-	ProvideRuntimeApi, CoreApi, ParachainHost,
+	AbstractService, CustomConfiguration, ProvideRuntimeApi, CoreApi, ParachainHost, IsKusama, self,
 	WrappedExecutor
 };
 
-pub use cli::{VersionInfo, IntoExit, NoCustom};
+pub use cli::{VersionInfo, IntoExit, NoCustom, SharedParams};
 pub use cli::{display_role, error};
 
-fn load_spec(id: &str) -> Result<Option<service::ChainSpec>, String> {
+/// Load the `ChainSpec` for the given `id`.
+pub fn load_spec(id: &str) -> Result<Option<service::ChainSpec>, String> {
 	Ok(match ChainSpec::from(id) {
 		Some(spec) => Some(spec.load()?),
 		None => None,
 	})
 }
 
-/// Additional worker making use of the node, to run asynchronously before shutdown.
-///
-/// This will be invoked with the service and spawn a future that resolves
-/// when complete.
-pub trait Worker: IntoExit {
-	/// A future that resolves when the work is done or the node should exit.
-	/// This will be run on a tokio runtime.
-	type Work: Future<Output=()> + Unpin + Send + 'static;
-
-	/// Return configuration for the polkadot node.
-	// TODO: make this the full configuration, so embedded nodes don't need
-	// string CLI args (https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/issues/111)
-	fn configuration(&self) -> service::CustomConfiguration { Default::default() }
-
-	/// Do work and schedule exit.
-	fn work<S, SC, B, CE, SP>(self, service: &S, spawner: SP) -> Self::Work
-	where S: AbstractService<Block = service::Block, RuntimeApi = service::RuntimeApi,
-		Backend = B, SelectChain = SC,
-		NetworkSpecialization = service::PolkadotProtocol, CallExecutor = CE>,
-		SC: service::SelectChain<service::Block> + 'static,
-		B: service::Backend<service::Block, service::Blake2Hasher> + 'static,
-		CE: service::CallExecutor<service::Block, service::Blake2Hasher> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
-		SP: Spawn + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static;
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, StructOpt, Clone)]
 enum PolkadotSubCommands {
 	#[structopt(name = "validation-worker", setting = structopt::clap::AppSettings::Hidden)]
@@ -96,81 +70,111 @@ struct PolkadotSubParams {
 }
 
 /// Parses polkadot specific CLI arguments and run the service.
-pub fn run<W>(worker: W, version: cli::VersionInfo) -> error::Result<()> where
-	W: Worker,
-{
-	match cli::parse_and_prepare::<PolkadotSubCommands, PolkadotSubParams, _>(
+pub fn run<E: IntoExit>(exit: E, version: cli::VersionInfo) -> error::Result<()> {
+	let cmd = cli::parse_and_prepare::<PolkadotSubCommands, PolkadotSubParams, _>(
 		&version,
 		"parity-polkadot",
 		std::env::args(),
-	) {
-		cli::ParseAndPrepare::Run(cmd) => cmd.run(load_spec, worker,
-		|worker, _cli_args, custom_args, mut config| {
-			info!("{}", version.name);
-			info!("  version {}", config.full_version());
-			info!("  by {}, 2017-2019", version.author);
-			info!("Chain specification: {}", config.chain_spec.name());
-			if config.chain_spec.name().starts_with("Kusama") {
-				info!("----------------------------");
-				info!("This chain is not in any way");
-				info!("      endorsed by the       ");
-				info!("     KUSAMA FOUNDATION      ");
-				info!("----------------------------");
-			}
-			info!("Node name: {}", config.name);
-			info!("Roles: {}", display_role(&config));
-			config.custom = worker.configuration();
-			config.custom.authority_discovery_enabled = custom_args.authority_discovery_enabled;
-			let runtime = Runtime::new().map_err(|e| format!("{:?}", e))?;
-			match config.roles {
-				service::Roles::LIGHT =>
-					run_until_exit(
-						runtime,
-						service::new_light(config).map_err(|e| format!("{:?}", e))?,
-						worker
-					),
-				_ => run_until_exit(
+	);
+	if cmd
+		.shared_params()
+		.and_then(|p| p.chain.as_ref())
+		.and_then(|c| ChainSpec::from(c))
+		.map_or(false, |c| c.is_kusama())
+	{
+		execute_cmd_with_runtime::<
+			service::kusama_runtime::RuntimeApi,
+			service::KusamaExecutor,
+			service::kusama_runtime::UncheckedExtrinsic,
+			_
+		>(exit, &version, cmd)
+	} else {
+		execute_cmd_with_runtime::<
+			service::polkadot_runtime::RuntimeApi,
+			service::PolkadotExecutor,
+			service::polkadot_runtime::UncheckedExtrinsic,
+			_
+		>(exit, &version, cmd)
+	}
+}
+
+/// Execute the given `cmd` with the given runtime.
+fn execute_cmd_with_runtime<R, D, E, X>(
+	exit: X,
+	version: &cli::VersionInfo,
+	cmd: cli::ParseAndPrepare<PolkadotSubCommands, PolkadotSubParams>,
+) -> error::Result<()>
+where
+	R: service::ConstructRuntimeApi<service::Block, service::TFullClient<service::Block, R, D>>
+		+ service::ConstructRuntimeApi<service::Block, service::TLightClient<service::Block, R, D>>
+		+ Send + Sync + 'static,
+	<R as service::ConstructRuntimeApi<service::Block, service::TFullClient<service::Block, R, D>>>::RuntimeApi: service::RuntimeApiCollection<E>,
+	<R as service::ConstructRuntimeApi<service::Block, service::TLightClient<service::Block, R, D>>>::RuntimeApi: service::RuntimeApiCollection<E>,
+	E: service::Codec + Send + Sync + 'static,
+	D: service::NativeExecutionDispatch + 'static,
+	X: IntoExit,
+{
+	match cmd {
+		cli::ParseAndPrepare::Run(cmd) => cmd.run(&load_spec, exit,
+			|exit, _cli_args, custom_args, mut config| {
+				info!("{}", version.name);
+				info!("  version {}", config.full_version());
+				info!("  by {}, 2017-2019", version.author);
+				info!("Chain specification: {}", config.chain_spec.name());
+				if config.is_kusama() {
+					info!("----------------------------");
+					info!("This chain is not in any way");
+					info!("      endorsed by the       ");
+					info!("     KUSAMA FOUNDATION      ");
+					info!("----------------------------");
+				}
+				info!("Node name: {}", config.name);
+				info!("Roles: {}", display_role(&config));
+				config.custom = service::CustomConfiguration::default();
+				config.custom.authority_discovery_enabled = custom_args.authority_discovery_enabled;
+				let runtime = Runtime::new().map_err(|e| format!("{:?}", e))?;
+				match config.roles {
+					service::Roles::LIGHT =>
+						run_until_exit(
+							runtime,
+							service::new_light::<R, D, E>(config).map_err(|e| format!("{:?}", e))?,
+							exit.into_exit(),
+						),
+					_ => run_until_exit(
 						runtime,
-						service::new_full(config).map_err(|e| format!("{:?}", e))?,
-						worker
+						service::new_full::<R, D, E>(config).map_err(|e| format!("{:?}", e))?,
+						exit.into_exit(),
 					),
-			}.map_err(|e| format!("{:?}", e))
-		}),
-		cli::ParseAndPrepare::BuildSpec(cmd) => cmd.run::<NoCustom, _, _, _>(load_spec),
-		cli::ParseAndPrepare::ExportBlocks(cmd) => cmd.run_with_builder::<(), _, _, _, _, _, _>(|config|
-			Ok(service::new_chain_ops(config)?), load_spec, worker),
-		cli::ParseAndPrepare::ImportBlocks(cmd) => cmd.run_with_builder::<(), _, _, _, _, _, _>(|config|
-			Ok(service::new_chain_ops(config)?), load_spec, worker),
-		cli::ParseAndPrepare::CheckBlock(cmd) => cmd.run_with_builder::<(), _, _, _, _, _, _>(|config|
-			Ok(service::new_chain_ops(config)?), load_spec, worker),
-		cli::ParseAndPrepare::PurgeChain(cmd) => cmd.run(load_spec),
-		cli::ParseAndPrepare::RevertChain(cmd) => cmd.run_with_builder::<(), _, _, _, _, _>(|config|
-			Ok(service::new_chain_ops(config)?), load_spec),
-		cli::ParseAndPrepare::CustomCommand(PolkadotSubCommands::ValidationWorker(args)) => {
-			if cfg!(feature = "browser") {
-				Err(error::Error::Input("Cannot run validation worker in browser".into()))
-			} else {
-				#[cfg(not(feature = "browser"))]
-				service::run_validation_worker(&args.mem_id)?;
-				Ok(())
+				}.map_err(|e| format!("{:?}", e))
+			}),
+			cli::ParseAndPrepare::BuildSpec(cmd) => cmd.run::<NoCustom, _, _, _>(&load_spec),
+			cli::ParseAndPrepare::ExportBlocks(cmd) => cmd.run_with_builder::<_, _, _, _, _, _, _>(|config|
+				Ok(service::new_chain_ops::<R, D, E>(config)?), &load_spec, exit),
+			cli::ParseAndPrepare::ImportBlocks(cmd) => cmd.run_with_builder::<_, _, _, _, _, _, _>(|config|
+				Ok(service::new_chain_ops::<R, D, E>(config)?), &load_spec, exit),
+			cli::ParseAndPrepare::CheckBlock(cmd) => cmd.run_with_builder::<_, _, _, _, _, _, _>(|config|
+				Ok(service::new_chain_ops::<R, D, E>(config)?), &load_spec, exit),
+			cli::ParseAndPrepare::PurgeChain(cmd) => cmd.run(&load_spec),
+			cli::ParseAndPrepare::RevertChain(cmd) => cmd.run_with_builder::<_, _, _, _, _, _>(|config|
+				Ok(service::new_chain_ops::<R, D, E>(config)?), &load_spec),
+			cli::ParseAndPrepare::CustomCommand(PolkadotSubCommands::ValidationWorker(args)) => {
+				if cfg!(feature = "browser") {
+					Err(error::Error::Input("Cannot run validation worker in browser".into()))
+				} else {
+					#[cfg(not(feature = "browser"))]
+					service::run_validation_worker(&args.mem_id)?;
+					Ok(())
+				}
 			}
-		}
 	}
 }
 
-fn run_until_exit<T, SC, B, CE, W>(
+/// Run the given `service` using the `runtime` until it exits or `e` fires.
+pub fn run_until_exit(
 	mut runtime: Runtime,
-	service: T,
-	worker: W,
-) -> error::Result<()>
-	where
-		T: AbstractService<Block = service::Block, RuntimeApi = service::RuntimeApi,
-			SelectChain = SC, Backend = B, NetworkSpecialization = service::PolkadotProtocol, CallExecutor = CE>,
-		SC: service::SelectChain<service::Block> + 'static,
-		B: service::Backend<service::Block, service::Blake2Hasher> + 'static,
-		CE: service::CallExecutor<service::Block, service::Blake2Hasher> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
-		W: Worker,
-{
+	service: impl AbstractService,
+	e: impl Future<Output = ()> + Send + Unpin + 'static,
+) -> error::Result<()> {
 	let (exit_send, exit) = oneshot::channel();
 
 	let executor = runtime.executor();
@@ -185,20 +189,21 @@ fn run_until_exit<T, SC, B, CE, W>(
 	// but we need to keep holding a reference to the global telemetry guard
 	let _telemetry = service.telemetry();
 
-	let work = worker.work(&service, WrappedExecutor(executor));
-	let service = service
-		.map_err(|err| error!("Error while running Service: {}", err))
-		.compat();
-	let future = select(service, work)
-		.map(|_| Ok::<_, ()>(()))
-		.compat();
-	let _ = runtime.block_on(future);
+	let service_res = {
+		let service = service
+			.map_err(|err| error::Error::Service(err))
+			.compat();
+		let select = select(service, e)
+			.map(|_| Ok(()))
+			.compat();
+		runtime.block_on(select)
+	};
+
 	let _ = exit_send.send(());
 
 	use futures01::Future;
-
 	// TODO [andre]: timeout this future substrate/#1318
 	let _ = runtime.shutdown_on_idle().wait();
 
-	Ok(())
+	service_res
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/collator/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/collator/Cargo.toml
index 6b5e0b5fa9caaca553dcc8d63618ae653ad489a2..16d17e243e1a0a5f959e8a547b0c36d55469552b 100644
--- a/polkadot/collator/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/collator/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,15 +11,15 @@ client = { package = "sc-client", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate
 client-api = { package = "sc-client-api", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
 primitives = { package = "sp-core", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
 sc-network = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
+sp-blockchain = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
 consensus_common = { package = "sp-consensus", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
-polkadot-runtime = { path = "../runtime" }
 polkadot-primitives = { path = "../primitives" }
 polkadot-cli = { path = "../cli" }
 polkadot-network = { path = "../network" }
 polkadot-validation = { path = "../validation" }
 polkadot-service = { path = "../service" }
 log = "0.4.8"
-tokio = "0.2.1"
+tokio = "0.1.22"
 futures-timer = "1.0"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
diff --git a/polkadot/collator/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/collator/src/lib.rs
index 7afd5e100e8bbade0472aeac2fac38552ac64d18..f8e63c51e44f800cd590f94a4f40b9c5876f0459 100644
--- a/polkadot/collator/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/collator/src/lib.rs
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 use std::pin::Pin;
 
 use futures::{future, Future, Stream, FutureExt, TryFutureExt, StreamExt, task::Spawn};
-use log::{warn, error};
+use log::warn;
 use client::BlockchainEvents;
 use primitives::{Pair, Blake2Hasher};
 use polkadot_primitives::{
@@ -62,13 +62,12 @@ use polkadot_primitives::{
 	}
 };
 use polkadot_cli::{
-	Worker, IntoExit, ProvideRuntimeApi, AbstractService, CustomConfiguration, ParachainHost,
+	ProvideRuntimeApi, AbstractService, ParachainHost, IsKusama, WrappedExecutor,
+	service::{self, Roles, SelectChain}
 };
 use polkadot_network::validation::{LeafWorkParams, ValidationNetwork};
-use polkadot_network::PolkadotProtocol;
-use polkadot_runtime::RuntimeApi;
 
-pub use polkadot_cli::VersionInfo;
+pub use polkadot_cli::{VersionInfo, load_spec, service::Configuration};
 pub use polkadot_network::validation::Incoming;
 pub use polkadot_validation::SignedStatement;
 pub use polkadot_primitives::parachain::CollatorId;
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ impl<R: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for Error<R> {
 }
 
 /// The Polkadot client type.
-pub type PolkadotClient<B, E> = client::Client<B, E, Block, RuntimeApi>;
+pub type PolkadotClient<B, E, R> = client::Client<B, E, Block, R>;
 
 /// Something that can build a `ParachainContext`.
 pub trait BuildParachainContext {
@@ -137,9 +136,9 @@ pub trait BuildParachainContext {
 	type ParachainContext: self::ParachainContext;
 
 	/// Build the `ParachainContext`.
-	fn build<B, E, SP>(
+	fn build<B, E, R, SP>(
 		self,
-		client: Arc<PolkadotClient<B, E>>,
+		client: Arc<PolkadotClient<B, E, R>>,
 		spawner: SP,
 		network: Arc<dyn Network>,
 	) -> Result<Self::ParachainContext, ()>
@@ -266,205 +265,179 @@ impl<P: 'static, E: 'static, SP: 'static> RelayChainContext for ApiContext<P, E,
 	}
 }
 
-struct CollationNode<P, E> {
-	build_parachain_context: P,
+/// Run the collator node using the given `service`.
+fn run_collator_node<S, E, P>(
+	service: S,
 	exit: E,
 	para_id: ParaId,
 	key: Arc<CollatorPair>,
-}
-
-impl<P, E> IntoExit for CollationNode<P, E> where
-	E: futures::Future<Output=()> + Unpin + Send + 'static
-{
-	type Exit = E;
-	fn into_exit(self) -> Self::Exit {
-		self.exit
-	}
-}
-
-impl<P, E> Worker for CollationNode<P, E> where
-	P: BuildParachainContext + Send + 'static,
-	P::ParachainContext: Send + 'static,
-	<P::ParachainContext as ParachainContext>::ProduceCandidate: Send + 'static,
-	E: futures::Future<Output=()> + Clone + Unpin + Send + Sync + 'static,
+	build_parachain_context: P,
+) -> polkadot_cli::error::Result<()>
+	where
+		S: AbstractService<Block = service::Block, NetworkSpecialization = service::PolkadotProtocol>,
+		client::Client<S::Backend, S::CallExecutor, service::Block, S::RuntimeApi>: ProvideRuntimeApi,
+		<client::Client<S::Backend, S::CallExecutor, service::Block, S::RuntimeApi> as ProvideRuntimeApi>::Api:
+			ParachainHost<service::Block, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>,
+		// Rust bug: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/24159
+		S::Backend: service::Backend<service::Block, service::Blake2Hasher>,
+		// Rust bug: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/24159
+		S::CallExecutor: service::CallExecutor<service::Block, service::Blake2Hasher>,
+		// Rust bug: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/24159
+		S::SelectChain: service::SelectChain<service::Block>,
+		E: futures::Future<Output=()> + Clone + Unpin + Send + Sync + 'static,
+		P: BuildParachainContext,
+		P::ParachainContext: Send + 'static,
+		<P::ParachainContext as ParachainContext>::ProduceCandidate: Send,
 {
-	type Work = Box<dyn Future<Output=()> + Unpin + Send>;
-
-	fn configuration(&self) -> CustomConfiguration {
-		let mut config = CustomConfiguration::default();
-		config.collating_for = Some((
-			self.key.public(),
-			self.para_id,
-		));
-		config
-	}
+	let runtime = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().map_err(|e| format!("{:?}", e))?;
+	let spawner = WrappedExecutor(service.spawn_task_handle());
+
+	let client = service.client();
+	let network = service.network();
+	let known_oracle = client.clone();
+	let select_chain = if let Some(select_chain) = service.select_chain() {
+		select_chain
+	} else {
+		return Err(polkadot_cli::error::Error::Other("The node cannot work because it can't select chain.".into()))
+	};
 
-	fn work<S, SC, B, CE, SP>(self, service: &S, spawner: SP) -> Self::Work
-	where
-		S: AbstractService<
-			Block = Block,
-			RuntimeApi = RuntimeApi,
-			Backend = B,
-			SelectChain = SC,
-			NetworkSpecialization = PolkadotProtocol,
-			CallExecutor = CE,
-		>,
-		SC: polkadot_service::SelectChain<Block> + 'static,
-		B: client_api::backend::Backend<Block, Blake2Hasher> + 'static,
-		CE: client::CallExecutor<Block, Blake2Hasher> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
-		SP: Spawn + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
-	{
-		let CollationNode { build_parachain_context, exit, para_id, key } = self;
-		let client = service.client();
-		let network = service.network();
-		let known_oracle = client.clone();
-		let select_chain = if let Some(select_chain) = service.select_chain() {
-			select_chain
-		} else {
-			error!("The node cannot work because it can't select chain.");
-			return Box::new(future::ready(()));
-		};
-
-		let is_known = move |block_hash: &Hash| {
-			use consensus_common::BlockStatus;
-			use polkadot_network::gossip::Known;
-
-			match known_oracle.block_status(&BlockId::hash(*block_hash)) {
-				Err(_) | Ok(BlockStatus::Unknown) | Ok(BlockStatus::Queued) => None,
-				Ok(BlockStatus::KnownBad) => Some(Known::Bad),
-				Ok(BlockStatus::InChainWithState) | Ok(BlockStatus::InChainPruned) =>
-					match select_chain.leaves() {
-						Err(_) => None,
-						Ok(leaves) => if leaves.contains(block_hash) {
-							Some(Known::Leaf)
-						} else {
-							Some(Known::Old)
-						},
-					}
-			}
-		};
+	let is_known = move |block_hash: &Hash| {
+		use consensus_common::BlockStatus;
+		use polkadot_network::gossip::Known;
+
+		match known_oracle.block_status(&BlockId::hash(*block_hash)) {
+			Err(_) | Ok(BlockStatus::Unknown) | Ok(BlockStatus::Queued) => None,
+			Ok(BlockStatus::KnownBad) => Some(Known::Bad),
+			Ok(BlockStatus::InChainWithState) | Ok(BlockStatus::InChainPruned) =>
+				match select_chain.leaves() {
+					Err(_) => None,
+					Ok(leaves) => if leaves.contains(block_hash) {
+						Some(Known::Leaf)
+					} else {
+						Some(Known::Old)
+					},
+				}
+		}
+	};
 
-		let message_validator = polkadot_network::gossip::register_validator(
-			network.clone(),
-			(is_known, client.clone()),
-			&spawner
-		);
+	let message_validator = polkadot_network::gossip::register_validator(
+		network.clone(),
+		(is_known, client.clone()),
+		&spawner,
+	);
+
+	let validation_network = Arc::new(ValidationNetwork::new(
+		message_validator,
+		exit.clone(),
+		client.clone(),
+		spawner.clone(),
+	));
+
+	let parachain_context = match build_parachain_context.build(
+		client.clone(),
+		spawner,
+		validation_network.clone(),
+	) {
+		Ok(ctx) => ctx,
+		Err(()) => {
+			return Err(polkadot_cli::error::Error::Other("Could not build the parachain context!".into()))
+		}
+	};
 
-		let validation_network = Arc::new(ValidationNetwork::new(
-			message_validator,
-			exit.clone(),
-			client.clone(),
-			spawner.clone(),
-		));
-
-		let parachain_context = match build_parachain_context.build(
-			client.clone(),
-			spawner,
-			validation_network.clone(),
-		) {
-			Ok(ctx) => ctx,
-			Err(()) => {
-				error!("Could not build the parachain context!");
-				return Box::new(future::ready(()))
-			}
-		};
-
-		let inner_exit = exit.clone();
-		let work = client.import_notification_stream()
-			.for_each(move |notification| {
-				macro_rules! try_fr {
-					($e:expr) => {
-						match $e {
-							Ok(x) => x,
-							Err(e) => return future::Either::Left(future::err(Error::Polkadot(
-								format!("{:?}", e)
-							))),
-						}
+	let inner_exit = exit.clone();
+	let work = client.import_notification_stream()
+		.for_each(move |notification| {
+			macro_rules! try_fr {
+				($e:expr) => {
+					match $e {
+						Ok(x) => x,
+						Err(e) => return future::Either::Left(future::err(Error::Polkadot(
+							format!("{:?}", e)
+						))),
 					}
 				}
+			}
 
-				let relay_parent = notification.hash;
-				let id = BlockId::hash(relay_parent);
-
-				let network = network.clone();
-				let client = client.clone();
-				let key = key.clone();
-				let parachain_context = parachain_context.clone();
-				let validation_network = validation_network.clone();
-				let inner_exit_2 = inner_exit.clone();
-
-				let work = future::lazy(move |_| {
-					let api = client.runtime_api();
-					let status = match try_fr!(api.parachain_status(&id, para_id)) {
-						Some(status) => status,
-						None => return future::Either::Left(future::ok(())),
-					};
-
-					let validators = try_fr!(api.validators(&id));
-
-					let targets = compute_targets(
-						para_id,
-						validators.as_slice(),
-						try_fr!(api.duty_roster(&id)),
-					);
-
-					let context = ApiContext {
-						network: validation_network,
-						parent_hash: relay_parent,
-						validators,
-					};
-
-					let collation_work = collate(
-						relay_parent,
-						para_id,
-						status,
-						context,
-						parachain_context,
-						key,
-					).map_ok(move |(collation, outgoing)| {
-						network.with_spec(move |spec, ctx| {
-							let res = spec.add_local_collation(
-								ctx,
-								relay_parent,
-								targets,
-								collation,
-								outgoing,
-							);
-
-							let exit = inner_exit_2.clone();
-							tokio::spawn(future::select(res.boxed(), exit).map(drop));
-						})
-					});
-
-					future::Either::Right(collation_work)
+			let relay_parent = notification.hash;
+			let id = BlockId::hash(relay_parent);
+
+			let network = network.clone();
+			let client = client.clone();
+			let key = key.clone();
+			let parachain_context = parachain_context.clone();
+			let validation_network = validation_network.clone();
+			let inner_exit_2 = inner_exit.clone();
+
+			let work = future::lazy(move |_| {
+				let api = client.runtime_api();
+				let status = match try_fr!(api.parachain_status(&id, para_id)) {
+					Some(status) => status,
+					None => return future::Either::Left(future::ok(())),
+				};
+
+				let validators = try_fr!(api.validators(&id));
+
+				let targets = compute_targets(
+					para_id,
+					validators.as_slice(),
+					try_fr!(api.duty_roster(&id)),
+				);
+
+				let context = ApiContext {
+					network: validation_network,
+					parent_hash: relay_parent,
+					validators,
+				};
+
+				let collation_work = collate(
+					relay_parent,
+					para_id,
+					status,
+					context,
+					parachain_context,
+					key,
+				).map_ok(move |(collation, outgoing)| {
+					network.with_spec(move |spec, ctx| {
+						let res = spec.add_local_collation(
+							ctx,
+							relay_parent,
+							targets,
+							collation,
+							outgoing,
+						);
+
+						let exit = inner_exit_2.clone();
+						tokio::spawn(future::select(res.boxed(), exit).map(drop).map(|_| Ok(())).compat());
+					})
 				});
 
-				let deadlined = future::select(
-					work,
-					futures_timer::Delay::new(COLLATION_TIMEOUT)
-				);
+				future::Either::Right(collation_work)
+			});
 
-				let silenced = deadlined
-					.map(|either| {
-						if let future::Either::Right(_) = either {
-							warn!("Collation failure: timeout");
-						}
-					});
+			let deadlined = future::select(
+				work,
+				futures_timer::Delay::new(COLLATION_TIMEOUT)
+			);
+
+			let silenced = deadlined
+				.map(|either| {
+					if let future::Either::Right(_) = either {
+						warn!("Collation failure: timeout");
+					}
+				});
 
 				let future = future::select(
 					silenced,
 					inner_exit.clone()
 				).map(drop);
 
-				tokio::spawn(future);
-				future::ready(())
-			});
+			tokio::spawn(future.map(|_| Ok(())).compat());
+			future::ready(())
+		});
 
-		let work_and_exit = future::select(work, exit)
-			.map(|_| ());
+	service.spawn_essential_task(work.map(|_| Ok::<_, ()>(())).compat());
 
-		Box::new(work_and_exit)
-	}
+	polkadot_cli::run_until_exit(runtime, service, exit)
 }
 
 fn compute_targets(para_id: ParaId, session_keys: &[ValidatorId], roster: DutyRoster) -> HashSet<ValidatorId> {
@@ -477,6 +450,11 @@ fn compute_targets(para_id: ParaId, session_keys: &[ValidatorId], roster: DutyRo
 		.collect()
 }
 
+/// Set the `collating_for` parameter of the configuration.
+fn prepare_config(config: &mut Configuration, para_id: ParaId, key: &Arc<CollatorPair>) {
+	config.custom.collating_for = Some((key.public(), para_id));
+}
+
 /// Run a collator node with the given `RelayChainContext` and `ParachainContext`
 /// build by the given `BuildParachainContext` and arguments to the underlying polkadot node.
 ///
@@ -487,15 +465,25 @@ pub fn run_collator<P, E>(
 	para_id: ParaId,
 	exit: E,
 	key: Arc<CollatorPair>,
-	version: VersionInfo,
+	mut config: Configuration,
 ) -> polkadot_cli::error::Result<()> where
-	P: BuildParachainContext + Send + 'static,
+	P: BuildParachainContext,
 	P::ParachainContext: Send + 'static,
-	<P::ParachainContext as ParachainContext>::ProduceCandidate: Send + 'static,
+	<P::ParachainContext as ParachainContext>::ProduceCandidate: Send,
 	E: futures::Future<Output = ()> + Unpin + Send + Clone + Sync + 'static,
 {
-	let node_logic = CollationNode { build_parachain_context, exit, para_id, key };
-	polkadot_cli::run(node_logic, version)
+	prepare_config(&mut config, para_id, &key);
+
+	match (config.is_kusama(), config.roles) {
+		(true, Roles::LIGHT) =>
+			run_collator_node(service::kusama_new_light(config)?, exit, para_id, key, build_parachain_context),
+		(true, _) =>
+			run_collator_node(service::kusama_new_full(config)?, exit, para_id, key, build_parachain_context),
+		(false, Roles::LIGHT) =>
+			run_collator_node(service::polkadot_new_light(config)?, exit, para_id, key, build_parachain_context),
+		(false, _) =>
+			run_collator_node(service::polkadot_new_full(config)?, exit, para_id, key, build_parachain_context),
+	}
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -601,4 +589,3 @@ mod tests {
 		assert_eq!(collation.info.egress_queue_roots, vec![(a, root_a), (b, root_b)]);
 	}
 }
-
diff --git a/polkadot/executor/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/executor/Cargo.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index bd523d267020b412be105ebec04c8b12419e6fcd..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/polkadot/executor/Cargo.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "polkadot-executor"
-version = "0.7.11"
-authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
-description = "Polkadot node implementation in Rust."
-edition = "2018"
-
-[dependencies]
-sc-executor = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
-polkadot-runtime = { path = "../runtime" }
diff --git a/polkadot/executor/README.adoc b/polkadot/executor/README.adoc
deleted file mode 100644
index 59b63a173181097b49449624e6f9e1a6a7108919..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/polkadot/executor/README.adoc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-
-= Polkadot Executor
-
-placeholder
-//TODO Write content :) (https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/issues/159)
diff --git a/polkadot/primitives/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/primitives/Cargo.toml
index 069bd5d4e21ecb4f4ecf84bdf79a30a70a739a12..6b7c6546a58b1442153434af506ccc0e46e5b96b 100644
--- a/polkadot/primitives/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/primitives/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ edition = "2018"
 serde = { version = "1.0.102", optional = true, features = ["derive"] }
 parity-scale-codec = { version = "1.1.0", default-features = false, features = ["bit-vec", "derive"] }
 primitives = { package = "sp-core", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+inherents = { package = "sp-inherents", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
 application-crypto = { package = "sp-application-crypto", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
 sp-api = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master", default-features = false }
 sp-version = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ default = ["std"]
 std = [
 	"parity-scale-codec/std",
 	"primitives/std",
+	"inherents/std",
 	"trie/std",
 	"sp-api/std",
 	"rstd/std",
diff --git a/polkadot/primitives/src/parachain.rs b/polkadot/primitives/src/parachain.rs
index 91731fd547fb7cedb228d41d6a4643207cd2329e..31a0f36e099723493d95a14afd07df01d1dd335c 100644
--- a/polkadot/primitives/src/parachain.rs
+++ b/polkadot/primitives/src/parachain.rs
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use primitives::bytes;
 use primitives::RuntimeDebug;
+use inherents::InherentIdentifier;
 use application_crypto::KeyTypeId;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
@@ -40,6 +41,10 @@ pub use polkadot_parachain::{
 /// The key type ID for a collator key.
 pub const COLLATOR_KEY_TYPE_ID: KeyTypeId = KeyTypeId(*b"coll");
 
+/// An identifier for inherent data that provides new minimally-attested
+/// parachain heads.
+pub const NEW_HEADS_IDENTIFIER: InherentIdentifier = *b"newheads";
+
 mod collator_app {
 	use application_crypto::{app_crypto, sr25519};
 	app_crypto!(sr25519, super::COLLATOR_KEY_TYPE_ID);
diff --git a/polkadot/rpc/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/rpc/Cargo.toml
index 17c588e9d57c9c0a8d51b8cd3b143ded5f079a09..dba35bad346455819ebff1c36fed76e675328caf 100644
--- a/polkadot/rpc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/rpc/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,5 +13,4 @@ sc-rpc = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-m
 txpool-api = { package = "sp-transaction-pool", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
 frame-rpc-system = { package = "substrate-frame-rpc-system", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master"  }
 pallet-transaction-payment-rpc = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
-polkadot-runtime = { path = "../runtime" }
-
+codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "1.1.0", default-features = false }
diff --git a/polkadot/rpc/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/rpc/src/lib.rs
index ee285bd4b8aae488766a9ebd3205208290407b03..c9fd97e9edff3568ba9a8728ac078d52bbcaa9f1 100644
--- a/polkadot/rpc/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/rpc/src/lib.rs
@@ -23,19 +23,19 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use polkadot_primitives::{Block, AccountId, Nonce, Balance};
 use sp_runtime::traits::ProvideRuntimeApi;
 use txpool_api::TransactionPool;
-use polkadot_runtime::UncheckedExtrinsic;
 
 /// A type representing all RPC extensions.
 pub type RpcExtension = jsonrpc_core::IoHandler<sc_rpc::Metadata>;
 
 /// Instantiate all RPC extensions.
-pub fn create_full<C, P>(client: Arc<C>, pool: Arc<P>) -> RpcExtension where
+pub fn create_full<C, P, UE>(client: Arc<C>, pool: Arc<P>) -> RpcExtension where
 	C: ProvideRuntimeApi,
 	C: client::blockchain::HeaderBackend<Block>,
 	C: Send + Sync + 'static,
 	C::Api: frame_rpc_system::AccountNonceApi<Block, AccountId, Nonce>,
-	C::Api: pallet_transaction_payment_rpc::TransactionPaymentRuntimeApi<Block, Balance, UncheckedExtrinsic>,
+	C::Api: pallet_transaction_payment_rpc::TransactionPaymentRuntimeApi<Block, Balance, UE>,
 	P: TransactionPool + Sync + Send + 'static,
+	UE: codec::Codec + Send + Sync + 'static,
 {
 	use frame_rpc_system::{FullSystem, SystemApi};
 	use pallet_transaction_payment_rpc::{TransactionPayment, TransactionPaymentApi};
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ pub fn create_full<C, P>(client: Arc<C>, pool: Arc<P>) -> RpcExtension where
 }
 
 /// Instantiate all RPC extensions for light node.
-pub fn create_light<C, P, F>(
+pub fn create_light<C, P, F, UE>(
 	client: Arc<C>,
 	remote_blockchain: Arc<dyn client::light::blockchain::RemoteBlockchain<Block>>,
 	fetcher: Arc<F>,
@@ -62,9 +62,10 @@ pub fn create_light<C, P, F>(
 		C: client::blockchain::HeaderBackend<Block>,
 		C: Send + Sync + 'static,
 		C::Api: frame_rpc_system::AccountNonceApi<Block, AccountId, Nonce>,
-		C::Api: pallet_transaction_payment_rpc::TransactionPaymentRuntimeApi<Block, Balance, UncheckedExtrinsic>,
+		C::Api: pallet_transaction_payment_rpc::TransactionPaymentRuntimeApi<Block, Balance, UE>,
 		P: TransactionPool + Sync + Send + 'static,
 		F: client::light::fetcher::Fetcher<Block> + 'static,
+		UE: codec::Codec + Send + Sync + 'static,
 {
 	use frame_rpc_system::{LightSystem, SystemApi};
 
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/common/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/runtime/common/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a7b2eea716a8cfbad7cbc47f38d370a4b1eb7180
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/common/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+[package]
+name = "polkadot-runtime-common"
+version = "0.7.10"
+authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
+edition = "2018"
+
+[dependencies]
+bitvec = { version = "0.15.2", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "1.1.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+log = { version = "0.3.9", optional = true }
+rustc-hex = { version = "2.0.1", default-features = false }
+serde = { version = "1.0.102", default-features = false }
+serde_derive = { version = "1.0.102", optional = true }
+
+sp-api = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master", default-features = false }
+inherents = { package = "sp-inherents", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+rstd = { package = "sp-std", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+sp-staking = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+
+authorship = { package = "pallet-authorship", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+balances = { package = "pallet-balances", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+session = { package = "pallet-session", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+staking = { package = "pallet-staking", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+system = { package = "frame-system", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+timestamp = { package = "pallet-timestamp", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+
+primitives = { package = "polkadot-primitives", path = "../../primitives", default-features = false }
+polkadot-parachain = { path = "../../parachain", default-features = false }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+hex-literal = "0.2.1"
+libsecp256k1 = "0.3.2"
+tiny-keccak = "1.5.0"
+keyring = { package = "sp-keyring", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
+sp-trie = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
+babe = { package = "pallet-babe", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+randomness-collective-flip = { package = "pallet-randomness-collective-flip", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+pallet-staking-reward-curve = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
+treasury = { package = "pallet-treasury", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+trie-db = "0.16.0"
+serde_json = "1.0.41"
+
+[features]
+default = []
+no_std = []
+std = [
+	"bitvec/std",
+	"primitives/std",
+	"rustc-hex/std",
+	"codec/std",
+	"inherents/std",
+	"sp-core/std",
+	"polkadot-parachain/std",
+	"sp-api/std",
+	"rstd/std",
+	"sp-io/std",
+	"frame-support/std",
+	"authorship/std",
+	"balances/std",
+	"sp-runtime/std",
+	"sp-staking/std",
+	"session/std",
+	"staking/std",
+	"system/std",
+	"timestamp/std",
+	"serde_derive",
+	"serde/std",
+	"log",
+]
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/src/attestations.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/attestations.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from polkadot/runtime/src/attestations.rs
rename to polkadot/runtime/common/src/attestations.rs
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/src/claims.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/claims.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from polkadot/runtime/src/claims.rs
rename to polkadot/runtime/common/src/claims.rs
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/src/crowdfund.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/crowdfund.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from polkadot/runtime/src/crowdfund.rs
rename to polkadot/runtime/common/src/crowdfund.rs
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/src/impls.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/impls.rs
similarity index 73%
rename from polkadot/runtime/src/impls.rs
rename to polkadot/runtime/common/src/impls.rs
index a3ca44d2b2443c3dcfce7b6b8a2cb0dd67d71f5a..70309a09a9b52c0abefd7b783e9ef02baaa30bbc 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/src/impls.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/impls.rs
@@ -21,32 +21,57 @@ use sp_runtime::traits::{Convert, Saturating};
 use sp_runtime::{Fixed64, Perbill};
 use frame_support::weights::Weight;
 use frame_support::traits::{OnUnbalanced, Imbalance, Currency, Get};
-use crate::{Balances, System, Authorship, MaximumBlockWeight, NegativeImbalance};
+use crate::{MaximumBlockWeight, NegativeImbalance};
 
 /// Logic for the author to get a portion of fees.
-pub struct ToAuthor;
-
-impl OnUnbalanced<NegativeImbalance> for ToAuthor {
-	fn on_nonzero_unbalanced(amount: NegativeImbalance) {
+pub struct ToAuthor<R>(rstd::marker::PhantomData<R>);
+
+impl<R> OnUnbalanced<NegativeImbalance<R>> for ToAuthor<R>
+where
+	R: balances::Trait + authorship::Trait,
+	<R as system::Trait>::AccountId: From<primitives::AccountId>,
+	<R as system::Trait>::AccountId: Into<primitives::AccountId>,
+	<R as system::Trait>::Event: From<balances::RawEvent<
+		<R as system::Trait>::AccountId,
+		<R as balances::Trait>::Balance,
+		balances::DefaultInstance>
+	>,
+{
+	fn on_nonzero_unbalanced(amount: NegativeImbalance<R>) {
 		let numeric_amount = amount.peek();
-		let author = Authorship::author();
-		Balances::resolve_creating(&author, amount);
-		System::deposit_event(balances::RawEvent::Deposit(author, numeric_amount));
+		let author = <authorship::Module<R>>::author();
+		<balances::Module<R>>::resolve_creating(&<authorship::Module<R>>::author(), amount);
+		<system::Module<R>>::deposit_event(balances::RawEvent::Deposit(author, numeric_amount));
 	}
 }
 
 /// Converter for currencies to votes.
-pub struct CurrencyToVoteHandler;
-
-impl CurrencyToVoteHandler {
-	fn factor() -> u128 { (Balances::total_issuance() / u64::max_value() as u128).max(1) }
+pub struct CurrencyToVoteHandler<R>(rstd::marker::PhantomData<R>);
+
+impl<R> CurrencyToVoteHandler<R>
+where
+	R: balances::Trait,
+	R::Balance: Into<u128>,
+{
+	fn factor() -> u128 {
+		let issuance: u128 = <balances::Module<R>>::total_issuance().into();
+		(issuance / u64::max_value() as u128).max(1)
+	}
 }
 
-impl Convert<u128, u64> for CurrencyToVoteHandler {
+impl<R> Convert<u128, u64> for CurrencyToVoteHandler<R>
+where
+	R: balances::Trait,
+	R::Balance: Into<u128>,
+{
 	fn convert(x: u128) -> u64 { (x / Self::factor()) as u64 }
 }
 
-impl Convert<u128, u128> for CurrencyToVoteHandler {
+impl<R> Convert<u128, u128> for CurrencyToVoteHandler<R>
+where
+	R: balances::Trait,
+	R::Balance: Into<u128>,
+{
 	fn convert(x: u128) -> u128 { x * Self::factor() }
 }
 
@@ -77,11 +102,11 @@ impl Convert<Weight, Balance> for WeightToFee {
 ///
 /// Where `target_weight` must be given as the `Get` implementation of the `T` generic type.
 /// https://research.web3.foundation/en/latest/polkadot/Token%20Economics/#relay-chain-transaction-fees
-pub struct TargetedFeeAdjustment<T>(rstd::marker::PhantomData<T>);
+pub struct TargetedFeeAdjustment<T, R>(rstd::marker::PhantomData<(T, R)>);
 
-impl<T: Get<Perbill>> Convert<Fixed64, Fixed64> for TargetedFeeAdjustment<T> {
+impl<T: Get<Perbill>, R: system::Trait> Convert<Fixed64, Fixed64> for TargetedFeeAdjustment<T, R> {
 	fn convert(multiplier: Fixed64) -> Fixed64 {
-		let block_weight = System::all_extrinsics_weight();
+		let block_weight = <system::Module<R>>::all_extrinsics_weight();
 		let max_weight = MaximumBlockWeight::get();
 		let target_weight = (T::get() * max_weight) as u128;
 		let block_weight = block_weight as u128;
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bcb26d30c7a38a29b5c0000d4d09c1d22365f46a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Common runtime code for Polkadot and Kusama.
+
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+
+pub mod attestations;
+pub mod claims;
+pub mod parachains;
+pub mod slot_range;
+pub mod registrar;
+pub mod slots;
+pub mod crowdfund;
+pub mod impls;
+
+use primitives::BlockNumber;
+use sp_runtime::Perbill;
+use frame_support::{
+	parameter_types, traits::Currency,
+	weights::Weight,
+};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+pub use staking::StakerStatus;
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
+pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
+pub use timestamp::Call as TimestampCall;
+pub use balances::Call as BalancesCall;
+pub use attestations::{Call as AttestationsCall, MORE_ATTESTATIONS_IDENTIFIER};
+pub use parachains::Call as ParachainsCall;
+
+/// Implementations of some helper traits passed into runtime modules as associated types.
+pub use impls::{CurrencyToVoteHandler, TargetedFeeAdjustment, ToAuthor, WeightToFee};
+
+pub type NegativeImbalance<T> = <balances::Module<T> as Currency<<T as system::Trait>::AccountId>>::NegativeImbalance;
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const BlockHashCount: BlockNumber = 250;
+	pub const MaximumBlockWeight: Weight = 1_000_000_000;
+	pub const AvailableBlockRatio: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(75);
+	pub const MaximumBlockLength: u32 = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/src/parachains.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/parachains.rs
similarity index 98%
rename from polkadot/runtime/src/parachains.rs
rename to polkadot/runtime/common/src/parachains.rs
index da0bd98e63c8cdb66fdd45796427f3999551bbdb..fc00d05714acb9d3b9a85c381d9712cd2e4aaed0 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/src/parachains.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/parachains.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ use primitives::{
 	Hash, Balance,
 	parachain::{
 		self, Id as ParaId, Chain, DutyRoster, AttestedCandidate, Statement, ParachainDispatchOrigin,
-		UpwardMessage, BlockIngressRoots, ValidatorId, ActiveParas, CollatorId, Retriable
+		UpwardMessage, BlockIngressRoots, ValidatorId, ActiveParas, CollatorId, Retriable,
+		NEW_HEADS_IDENTIFIER,
 	},
 };
 use frame_support::{
@@ -152,7 +153,8 @@ const MAX_QUEUE_COUNT: usize = 100;
 const WATERMARK_QUEUE_SIZE: usize = 20000;
 
 decl_storage! {
-	trait Store for Module<T: Trait> as Parachains {
+	trait Store for Module<T: Trait> as Parachains
+	{
 		/// All authorities' keys at the moment.
 		pub Authorities get(authorities): Vec<ValidatorId>;
 		/// The parachains registered at present.
@@ -280,7 +282,7 @@ fn majority_of(list_len: usize) -> usize {
 	list_len / 2 + list_len % 2
 }
 
-fn localized_payload(statement: Statement, parent_hash: ::primitives::Hash) -> Vec<u8> {
+fn localized_payload<H: AsRef<[u8]>>(statement: Statement, parent_hash: H) -> Vec<u8> {
 	let mut encoded = statement.encode();
 	encoded.extend(parent_hash.as_ref());
 	encoded
@@ -726,7 +728,7 @@ impl<T: Trait> Module<T> {
 
 		let sorted_validators = make_sorted_duties(&duty_roster.validator_duty);
 
-		let parent_hash = super::System::parent_hash();
+		let parent_hash = <system::Module<T>>::parent_hash();
 		let localized_payload = |statement: Statement| localized_payload(statement, parent_hash);
 
 		let mut validator_groups = GroupedDutyIter::new(&sorted_validators[..]);
@@ -865,10 +867,6 @@ impl<T: Trait> session::OneSessionHandler<T::AccountId> for Module<T> {
 	fn on_disabled(_i: usize) { }
 }
 
-/// An identifier for inherent data that provides new minimally-attested
-/// parachain heads.
-pub const NEW_HEADS_IDENTIFIER: InherentIdentifier = *b"newheads";
-
 pub type InherentType = Vec<AttestedCandidate>;
 
 impl<T: Trait> ProvideInherent for Module<T> {
@@ -915,7 +913,6 @@ mod tests {
 		},
 		BlockNumber,
 	};
-	use crate::constants::time::*;
 	use keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 	use frame_support::{
 		impl_outer_origin, impl_outer_dispatch, assert_ok, assert_err, parameter_types,
@@ -996,9 +993,17 @@ mod tests {
 		type MinimumPeriod = MinimumPeriod;
 	}
 
+	mod time {
+		use primitives::{Moment, BlockNumber};
+		pub const MILLISECS_PER_BLOCK: Moment = 6000;
+		pub const EPOCH_DURATION_IN_BLOCKS: BlockNumber = 1 * HOURS;
+		// These time units are defined in number of blocks.
+		const MINUTES: BlockNumber = 60_000 / (MILLISECS_PER_BLOCK as BlockNumber);
+		const HOURS: BlockNumber = MINUTES * 60;
+	}
 	parameter_types! {
-		pub const EpochDuration: u64 = EPOCH_DURATION_IN_BLOCKS as u64;
-		pub const ExpectedBlockTime: u64 = MILLISECS_PER_BLOCK;
+		pub const EpochDuration: u64 = time::EPOCH_DURATION_IN_BLOCKS as u64;
+		pub const ExpectedBlockTime: u64 = time::MILLISECS_PER_BLOCK;
 	}
 
 	impl babe::Trait for Test {
@@ -1190,7 +1195,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 	fn make_attestations(candidate: &mut AttestedCandidate) {
 		let mut vote_implicit = false;
-		let parent_hash = crate::System::parent_hash();
+		let parent_hash = <system::Module<Test>>::parent_hash();
 
 		let (duty_roster, _) = Parachains::calculate_duty_roster();
 		let candidate_hash = candidate.candidate.hash();
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/src/registrar.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/registrar.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from polkadot/runtime/src/registrar.rs
rename to polkadot/runtime/common/src/registrar.rs
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/src/slot_range.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/slot_range.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from polkadot/runtime/src/slot_range.rs
rename to polkadot/runtime/common/src/slot_range.rs
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/src/slots.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/slots.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from polkadot/runtime/src/slots.rs
rename to polkadot/runtime/common/src/slots.rs
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/src/testing.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/testing.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from polkadot/runtime/src/testing.rs
rename to polkadot/runtime/common/src/testing.rs
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/runtime/kusama/Cargo.toml
similarity index 96%
rename from polkadot/runtime/Cargo.toml
rename to polkadot/runtime/kusama/Cargo.toml
index 78050c079c2cfdecea43ef94f0605ea682829613..381a5e2986c77cbb6adccba2cb797862b890c4f8 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/kusama/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [package]
-name = "polkadot-runtime"
+name = "kusama-runtime"
 version = "0.7.11"
 authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
 edition = "2018"
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = fa
 sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
 sp-staking = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
 sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
-sp-serializer = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
 sp-session = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
 version = { package = "sp-version", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
 tx-pool-api = { package = "sp-transaction-pool", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
@@ -59,8 +58,9 @@ timestamp = { package = "pallet-timestamp", git = "https://github.com/paritytech
 treasury = { package = "pallet-treasury", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
 utility = { package = "pallet-utility", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
 
-primitives = { package = "polkadot-primitives", path = "../primitives", default-features = false }
-polkadot-parachain = { path = "../parachain", default-features = false }
+runtime-common = { package = "polkadot-runtime-common", path = "../common", default-features = false }
+primitives = { package = "polkadot-primitives", path = "../../primitives", default-features = false }
+polkadot-parachain = { path = "../../parachain", default-features = false }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 hex-literal = "0.2.1"
@@ -129,4 +129,5 @@ std = [
 	"babe-primitives/std",
 	"sp-session/std",
 	"randomness-collective-flip/std",
+	"runtime-common/std",
 ]
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/build.rs b/polkadot/runtime/kusama/build.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from polkadot/runtime/build.rs
rename to polkadot/runtime/kusama/build.rs
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/src/constants.rs b/polkadot/runtime/kusama/src/constants.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from polkadot/runtime/src/constants.rs
rename to polkadot/runtime/kusama/src/constants.rs
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/runtime/kusama/src/lib.rs
similarity index 94%
rename from polkadot/runtime/src/lib.rs
rename to polkadot/runtime/kusama/src/lib.rs
index 815daf6fdb4663ec37671b9137cdd3b39182ba2f..b145ad5e5c70a2c95f2314acb0d7a8d72677834f 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/kusama/src/lib.rs
@@ -20,14 +20,6 @@
 // `construct_runtime!` does a lot of recursion and requires us to increase the limit to 256.
 #![recursion_limit="256"]
 
-mod attestations;
-mod claims;
-mod parachains;
-mod slot_range;
-mod registrar;
-mod slots;
-mod crowdfund;
-
 use rstd::prelude::*;
 use sp_core::u32_trait::{_1, _2, _3, _4, _5};
 use codec::{Encode, Decode};
@@ -35,6 +27,12 @@ use primitives::{
 	AccountId, AccountIndex, Balance, BlockNumber, Hash, Nonce, Signature, Moment,
 	parachain::{self, ActiveParas, CandidateReceipt}, ValidityError,
 };
+use runtime_common::{attestations, claims, parachains, registrar, slots,
+	impls::{CurrencyToVoteHandler, TargetedFeeAdjustment, ToAuthor, WeightToFee},
+	NegativeImbalance, BlockHashCount, MaximumBlockWeight, AvailableBlockRatio,
+	MaximumBlockLength,
+};
+
 use sp_runtime::{
 	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult, Permill, Perbill, RuntimeDebug,
@@ -49,8 +47,8 @@ use version::NativeVersion;
 use sp_core::OpaqueMetadata;
 use sp_staking::SessionIndex;
 use frame_support::{
-	parameter_types, construct_runtime, traits::{SplitTwoWays, Currency, Randomness},
-	weights::{Weight, DispatchInfo},
+	parameter_types, construct_runtime, traits::{SplitTwoWays, Randomness},
+	weights::DispatchInfo,
 };
 use im_online::sr25519::AuthorityId as ImOnlineId;
 use authority_discovery_primitives::AuthorityId as AuthorityDiscoveryId;
@@ -64,11 +62,7 @@ pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
 pub use timestamp::Call as TimestampCall;
 pub use balances::Call as BalancesCall;
 pub use attestations::{Call as AttestationsCall, MORE_ATTESTATIONS_IDENTIFIER};
-pub use parachains::{Call as ParachainsCall, NEW_HEADS_IDENTIFIER};
-
-/// Implementations of some helper traits passed into runtime modules as associated types.
-pub mod impls;
-use impls::{CurrencyToVoteHandler, TargetedFeeAdjustment, ToAuthor, WeightToFee};
+pub use parachains::Call as ParachainsCall;
 
 /// Constant values used within the runtime.
 pub mod constants;
@@ -78,20 +72,7 @@ use constants::{time::*, currency::*};
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/wasm_binary.rs"));
 
-/*
-// KUSAMA: Polkadot version identifier; may be uncommented for Polkadot mainnet.
-/// Runtime version (Polkadot).
-pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("polkadot"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("parity-polkadot"),
-	authoring_version: 1,
-	spec_version: 1000,
-	impl_version: 0,
-	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
-};
-*/
-
-// KUSAMA: Kusama version identifier; may be removed for Polkadot mainnet.
+// Kusama version identifier;
 /// Runtime version (Kusama).
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("kusama"),
@@ -137,13 +118,7 @@ impl SignedExtension for OnlyStakingAndClaims {
 	}
 }
 
-type NegativeImbalance = <Balances as Currency<AccountId>>::NegativeImbalance;
-
 parameter_types! {
-	pub const BlockHashCount: BlockNumber = 250;
-	pub const MaximumBlockWeight: Weight = 1_000_000_000;
-	pub const AvailableBlockRatio: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(75);
-	pub const MaximumBlockLength: u32 = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
 	pub const Version: RuntimeVersion = VERSION;
 }
 
@@ -195,9 +170,9 @@ parameter_types! {
 /// Splits fees 80/20 between treasury and block author.
 pub type DealWithFees = SplitTwoWays<
 	Balance,
-	NegativeImbalance,
+	NegativeImbalance<Runtime>,
 	_4, Treasury,   // 4 parts (80%) goes to the treasury.
-	_1, ToAuthor,   // 1 part (20%) goes to the block author.
+	_1, ToAuthor<Runtime>,   // 1 part (20%) goes to the block author.
 >;
 
 impl balances::Trait for Runtime {
@@ -225,7 +200,7 @@ impl transaction_payment::Trait for Runtime {
 	type TransactionBaseFee = TransactionBaseFee;
 	type TransactionByteFee = TransactionByteFee;
 	type WeightToFee = WeightToFee;
-	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = TargetedFeeAdjustment<TargetBlockFullness>;
+	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = TargetedFeeAdjustment<TargetBlockFullness, Self>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -310,7 +285,7 @@ parameter_types! {
 
 impl staking::Trait for Runtime {
 	type RewardRemainder = Treasury;
-	type CurrencyToVote = CurrencyToVoteHandler;
+	type CurrencyToVote = CurrencyToVoteHandler<Self>;
 	type Event = Event;
 	type Currency = Balances;
 	type Slash = Treasury;
@@ -387,7 +362,7 @@ impl elections_phragmen::Trait for Runtime {
 	type Event = Event;
 	type Currency = Balances;
 	type ChangeMembers = Council;
-	type CurrencyToVote = CurrencyToVoteHandler;
+	type CurrencyToVote = CurrencyToVoteHandler<Self>;
 	type CandidacyBond = CandidacyBond;
 	type VotingBond = VotingBond;
 	type TermDuration = TermDuration;
@@ -525,10 +500,7 @@ impl slots::Trait for Runtime {
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
-	// KUSAMA: for mainnet this should be removed.
 	pub const Prefix: &'static [u8] = b"Pay KSMs to the Kusama account:";
-	// KUSAMA: for mainnet this should be uncommented.
-	//pub const Prefix: &'static [u8] = b"Pay DOTs to the Polkadot account:";
 }
 
 impl claims::Trait for Runtime {
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/polkadot/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/runtime/polkadot/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..be595a2236d39d9fb4d1f9784f80766a03c2881c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/polkadot/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+[package]
+name = "polkadot-runtime"
+version = "0.7.11"
+authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
+edition = "2018"
+build = "build.rs"
+
+[dependencies]
+bitvec = { version = "0.15.2", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "1.1.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+log = { version = "0.3.9", optional = true }
+rustc-hex = { version = "2.0.1", default-features = false }
+safe-mix = { version = "1.0.0", default-features = false }
+serde = { version = "1.0.102", default-features = false }
+serde_derive = { version = "1.0.102", optional = true }
+
+authority-discovery-primitives = { package = "sp-authority-discovery", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+babe-primitives = { package = "sp-consensus-babe", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+sp-api = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master", default-features = false }
+inherents = { package = "sp-inherents", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+offchain-primitives = { package = "sp-offchain", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+rstd = { package = "sp-std", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+sp-staking = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+sp-core = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+sp-session = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+version = { package = "sp-version", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+tx-pool-api = { package = "sp-transaction-pool", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+block-builder-api = { package = "sp-block-builder", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+
+authority-discovery = { package = "pallet-authority-discovery", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+authorship = { package = "pallet-authorship", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+babe = { package = "pallet-babe", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+balances = { package = "pallet-balances", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+transaction-payment = { package = "pallet-transaction-payment", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+collective = { package = "pallet-collective", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+democracy = { package = "pallet-democracy", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+elections-phragmen = { package = "pallet-elections-phragmen", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+executive = { package = "frame-executive", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+finality-tracker = { package = "pallet-finality-tracker", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+grandpa = { package = "pallet-grandpa", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, features = ["migrate-authorities"], branch = "polkadot-master" }
+identity = { package = "pallet-identity", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+im-online = { package = "pallet-im-online", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+indices = { package = "pallet-indices", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+membership = { package = "pallet-membership", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+nicks = { package = "pallet-nicks", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+offences = { package = "pallet-offences", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+randomness-collective-flip = { package = "pallet-randomness-collective-flip", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+session = { package = "pallet-session", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+frame-support = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+staking = { package = "pallet-staking", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+pallet-staking-reward-curve = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
+system = { package = "frame-system", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+system_rpc_runtime_api = { package = "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+timestamp = { package = "pallet-timestamp", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+treasury = { package = "pallet-treasury", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+
+runtime-common = { package = "polkadot-runtime-common", path = "../common", default-features = false }
+primitives = { package = "polkadot-primitives", path = "../../primitives", default-features = false }
+polkadot-parachain = { path = "../../parachain", default-features = false }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+hex-literal = "0.2.1"
+libsecp256k1 = "0.3.2"
+tiny-keccak = "1.5.0"
+keyring = { package = "sp-keyring", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
+sp-trie = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
+trie-db = "0.16.0"
+serde_json = "1.0.41"
+
+[build-dependencies]
+wasm-builder-runner = { package = "substrate-wasm-builder-runner", version = "1.0.4" }
+
+[features]
+default = ["std"]
+no_std = []
+only-staking = []
+std = [
+	"authority-discovery-primitives/std",
+	"authority-discovery/std",
+	"bitvec/std",
+	"primitives/std",
+	"rustc-hex/std",
+	"codec/std",
+	"inherents/std",
+	"sp-core/std",
+	"polkadot-parachain/std",
+	"sp-api/std",
+	"tx-pool-api/std",
+	"block-builder-api/std",
+	"offchain-primitives/std",
+	"rstd/std",
+	"frame-support/std",
+	"authorship/std",
+	"balances/std",
+	"transaction-payment/std",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api/std",
+	"collective/std",
+	"elections-phragmen/std",
+	"democracy/std",
+	"executive/std",
+	"finality-tracker/std",
+	"grandpa/std",
+	"identity/std",
+	"im-online/std",
+	"indices/std",
+	"membership/std",
+	"nicks/std",
+	"offences/std",
+	"sp-runtime/std",
+	"sp-staking/std",
+	"session/std",
+	"staking/std",
+	"system/std",
+	"system_rpc_runtime_api/std",
+	"timestamp/std",
+	"treasury/std",
+	"version/std",
+	"serde_derive",
+	"serde/std",
+	"log",
+	"safe-mix/std",
+	"babe/std",
+	"babe-primitives/std",
+	"sp-session/std",
+	"randomness-collective-flip/std",
+	"runtime-common/std",
+]
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/README.adoc b/polkadot/runtime/polkadot/README.adoc
similarity index 100%
rename from polkadot/runtime/README.adoc
rename to polkadot/runtime/polkadot/README.adoc
diff --git a/polkadot/executor/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/runtime/polkadot/build.rs
similarity index 64%
rename from polkadot/executor/src/lib.rs
rename to polkadot/runtime/polkadot/build.rs
index dae60088d57c5172ea7125ef53b647be87455889..571f1e972d54caa8d8af40d062430b721a95ab4c 100644
--- a/polkadot/executor/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/polkadot/build.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// Copyright 2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
 // This file is part of Polkadot.
 
 // Substrate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -14,13 +14,8 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Substrate.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//! A `CodeExecutor` specialisation which uses natively compiled runtime when the wasm to be
-//! executed is equivalent to the natively compiled code.
+use wasm_builder_runner::{build_current_project, WasmBuilderSource};
 
-use sc_executor::native_executor_instance;
-
-native_executor_instance!(
-    pub Executor,
-    polkadot_runtime::api::dispatch,
-    polkadot_runtime::native_version
-);
+fn main() {
+	build_current_project("wasm_binary.rs", WasmBuilderSource::Crates("1.0.8"));
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/polkadot/src/constants.rs b/polkadot/runtime/polkadot/src/constants.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6eba2a7d97cfdabd3646f5fb9127159de1918fa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/polkadot/src/constants.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+/// Money matters.
+pub mod currency {
+	use primitives::Balance;
+
+	pub const DOTS: Balance = 1_000_000_000_000;
+	pub const DOLLARS: Balance = DOTS / 100;
+	pub const CENTS: Balance = DOLLARS / 100;
+	pub const MILLICENTS: Balance = CENTS / 1_000;
+}
+
+/// Time and blocks.
+pub mod time {
+	use primitives::{Moment, BlockNumber};
+	pub const MILLISECS_PER_BLOCK: Moment = 6000;
+	pub const SLOT_DURATION: Moment = MILLISECS_PER_BLOCK;
+	pub const EPOCH_DURATION_IN_BLOCKS: BlockNumber = 4 * HOURS;
+
+	// These time units are defined in number of blocks.
+	pub const MINUTES: BlockNumber = 60_000 / (MILLISECS_PER_BLOCK as BlockNumber);
+	pub const HOURS: BlockNumber = MINUTES * 60;
+	pub const DAYS: BlockNumber = HOURS * 24;
+
+	// 1 in 4 blocks (on average, not counting collisions) will be primary babe blocks.
+	pub const PRIMARY_PROBABILITY: (u64, u64) = (1, 4);
+}
+
+/// Fee-related.
+pub mod fee {
+	pub use sp_runtime::Perbill;
+
+	/// The block saturation level. Fees will be updates based on this value.
+	pub const TARGET_BLOCK_FULLNESS: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(25);
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/polkadot/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/runtime/polkadot/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..996d3df8e616bc5b2649db66158a986b295f2b06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/polkadot/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
+// Copyright 2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! The Polkadot runtime. This can be compiled with `#[no_std]`, ready for Wasm.
+
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+// `construct_runtime!` does a lot of recursion and requires us to increase the limit to 256.
+#![recursion_limit="256"]
+
+use runtime_common::{attestations, claims, parachains, registrar, slots,
+	impls::{CurrencyToVoteHandler, TargetedFeeAdjustment, ToAuthor, WeightToFee},
+	NegativeImbalance, BlockHashCount, MaximumBlockWeight, AvailableBlockRatio,
+	MaximumBlockLength,
+};
+
+use rstd::prelude::*;
+use sp_core::u32_trait::{_1, _2, _3, _4, _5};
+use codec::{Encode, Decode};
+use primitives::{
+	AccountId, AccountIndex, Balance, BlockNumber, Hash, Nonce, Signature, Moment,
+	parachain::{self, ActiveParas, CandidateReceipt}, ValidityError,
+};
+use sp_runtime::{
+	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	ApplyExtrinsicResult, Permill, Perbill, RuntimeDebug,
+	transaction_validity::{TransactionValidity, InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidityError},
+	curve::PiecewiseLinear,
+	traits::{BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, StaticLookup, SignedExtension, OpaqueKeys},
+};
+use version::RuntimeVersion;
+use grandpa::{AuthorityId as GrandpaId, fg_primitives};
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
+use version::NativeVersion;
+use sp_core::OpaqueMetadata;
+use sp_staking::SessionIndex;
+use frame_support::{
+	parameter_types, construct_runtime, traits::{SplitTwoWays, Randomness},
+	weights::DispatchInfo,
+};
+use im_online::sr25519::AuthorityId as ImOnlineId;
+use authority_discovery_primitives::AuthorityId as AuthorityDiscoveryId;
+use system::offchain::TransactionSubmitter;
+use pallet_transaction_payment_rpc_runtime_api::RuntimeDispatchInfo;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+pub use staking::StakerStatus;
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
+pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
+pub use timestamp::Call as TimestampCall;
+pub use balances::Call as BalancesCall;
+pub use attestations::{Call as AttestationsCall, MORE_ATTESTATIONS_IDENTIFIER};
+pub use parachains::Call as ParachainsCall;
+
+/// Constant values used within the runtime.
+pub mod constants;
+use constants::{time::*, currency::*};
+
+// Make the WASM binary available.
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/wasm_binary.rs"));
+
+// Polkadot version identifier;
+/// Runtime version (Polkadot).
+pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
+	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("polkadot"),
+	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("parity-polkadot"),
+	authoring_version: 2,
+	spec_version: 1000,
+	impl_version: 0,
+	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
+};
+
+/// Native version.
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
+pub fn native_version() -> NativeVersion {
+	NativeVersion {
+		runtime_version: VERSION,
+		can_author_with: Default::default(),
+	}
+}
+
+/// Avoid processing transactions that are anything except staking and claims.
+///
+/// RELEASE: This is only relevant for the initial PoA run-in period and may be removed
+/// from the release runtime.
+#[derive(Default, Encode, Decode, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, RuntimeDebug)]
+pub struct OnlyStakingAndClaims;
+impl SignedExtension for OnlyStakingAndClaims {
+	type AccountId = AccountId;
+	type Call = Call;
+	type AdditionalSigned = ();
+	type Pre = ();
+	type DispatchInfo = DispatchInfo;
+
+	fn additional_signed(&self) -> rstd::result::Result<(), TransactionValidityError> { Ok(()) }
+
+	fn validate(&self, _: &Self::AccountId, call: &Self::Call, _: DispatchInfo, _: usize)
+		-> TransactionValidity
+	{
+		match call {
+			Call::Slots(_) | Call::Registrar(_)
+				=> Err(InvalidTransaction::Custom(ValidityError::NoPermission.into()).into()),
+			_ => Ok(Default::default()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const Version: RuntimeVersion = VERSION;
+}
+
+impl system::Trait for Runtime {
+	type Origin = Origin;
+	type Call = Call;
+	type Index = Nonce;
+	type BlockNumber = BlockNumber;
+	type Hash = Hash;
+	type Hashing = BlakeTwo256;
+	type AccountId = AccountId;
+	type Lookup = Indices;
+	type Header = generic::Header<BlockNumber, BlakeTwo256>;
+	type Event = Event;
+	type BlockHashCount = BlockHashCount;
+	type MaximumBlockWeight = MaximumBlockWeight;
+	type MaximumBlockLength = MaximumBlockLength;
+	type AvailableBlockRatio = AvailableBlockRatio;
+	type Version = Version;
+	type ModuleToIndex = ModuleToIndex;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const EpochDuration: u64 = EPOCH_DURATION_IN_BLOCKS as u64;
+	pub const ExpectedBlockTime: Moment = MILLISECS_PER_BLOCK;
+}
+
+impl babe::Trait for Runtime {
+	type EpochDuration = EpochDuration;
+	type ExpectedBlockTime = ExpectedBlockTime;
+
+	// session module is the trigger
+	type EpochChangeTrigger = babe::ExternalTrigger;
+}
+
+impl indices::Trait for Runtime {
+	type IsDeadAccount = Balances;
+	type AccountIndex = AccountIndex;
+	type ResolveHint = indices::SimpleResolveHint<Self::AccountId, Self::AccountIndex>;
+	type Event = Event;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const ExistentialDeposit: Balance = 100 * CENTS;
+	pub const TransferFee: Balance = 1 * CENTS;
+	pub const CreationFee: Balance = 1 * CENTS;
+}
+
+/// Splits fees 80/20 between treasury and block author.
+pub type DealWithFees = SplitTwoWays<
+	Balance,
+	NegativeImbalance<Runtime>,
+	_4, Treasury,   		// 4 parts (80%) goes to the treasury.
+	_1, ToAuthor<Runtime>,   	// 1 part (20%) goes to the block author.
+>;
+
+impl balances::Trait for Runtime {
+	type Balance = Balance;
+	type OnFreeBalanceZero = Staking;
+	type OnNewAccount = Indices;
+	type Event = Event;
+	type DustRemoval = ();
+	type TransferPayment = ();
+	type ExistentialDeposit = ExistentialDeposit;
+	type TransferFee = TransferFee;
+	type CreationFee = CreationFee;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const TransactionBaseFee: Balance = 1 * CENTS;
+	pub const TransactionByteFee: Balance = 10 * MILLICENTS;
+	// for a sane configuration, this should always be less than `AvailableBlockRatio`.
+	pub const TargetBlockFullness: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(25);
+}
+
+impl transaction_payment::Trait for Runtime {
+	type Currency = Balances;
+	type OnTransactionPayment = DealWithFees;
+	type TransactionBaseFee = TransactionBaseFee;
+	type TransactionByteFee = TransactionByteFee;
+	type WeightToFee = WeightToFee;
+	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = TargetedFeeAdjustment<TargetBlockFullness, Self>;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const MinimumPeriod: u64 = SLOT_DURATION / 2;
+}
+impl timestamp::Trait for Runtime {
+	type Moment = u64;
+	type OnTimestampSet = Babe;
+	type MinimumPeriod = MinimumPeriod;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const UncleGenerations: u32 = 0;
+}
+
+// TODO: substrate#2986 implement this properly
+impl authorship::Trait for Runtime {
+	type FindAuthor = session::FindAccountFromAuthorIndex<Self, Babe>;
+	type UncleGenerations = UncleGenerations;
+	type FilterUncle = ();
+	type EventHandler = (Staking, ImOnline);
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const Period: BlockNumber = 10 * MINUTES;
+	pub const Offset: BlockNumber = 0;
+}
+
+impl_opaque_keys! {
+	pub struct SessionKeys {
+		pub grandpa: Grandpa,
+		pub babe: Babe,
+		pub im_online: ImOnline,
+		pub parachain_validator: Parachains,
+		pub authority_discovery: AuthorityDiscovery,
+	}
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const DisabledValidatorsThreshold: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(17);
+}
+
+impl session::Trait for Runtime {
+	type OnSessionEnding = Staking;
+	type SessionHandler = <SessionKeys as OpaqueKeys>::KeyTypeIdProviders;
+	type ShouldEndSession = Babe;
+	type Event = Event;
+	type Keys = SessionKeys;
+	type ValidatorId = AccountId;
+	type ValidatorIdOf = staking::StashOf<Self>;
+	type SelectInitialValidators = Staking;
+	type DisabledValidatorsThreshold = DisabledValidatorsThreshold;
+}
+
+impl session::historical::Trait for Runtime {
+	type FullIdentification = staking::Exposure<AccountId, Balance>;
+	type FullIdentificationOf = staking::ExposureOf<Runtime>;
+}
+
+pallet_staking_reward_curve::build! {
+	const REWARD_CURVE: PiecewiseLinear<'static> = curve!(
+		min_inflation: 0_025_000,
+		max_inflation: 0_100_000,
+		ideal_stake: 0_500_000,
+		falloff: 0_050_000,
+		max_piece_count: 40,
+		test_precision: 0_005_000,
+	);
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	// Six sessions in an era (24 hours).
+//	pub const SessionsPerEra: SessionIndex = 6;
+	pub const SessionsPerEra: SessionIndex = 6;
+	// 28 eras for unbonding (28 days).
+	// KUSAMA: This value is 1/4 of what we expect for the mainnet, however session length is also
+	// a quarter, so the figure remains the same.
+	pub const BondingDuration: staking::EraIndex = 28;
+	pub const SlashDeferDuration: staking::EraIndex = 28;
+	pub const RewardCurve: &'static PiecewiseLinear<'static> = &REWARD_CURVE;
+}
+
+impl staking::Trait for Runtime {
+	type RewardRemainder = Treasury;
+	type CurrencyToVote = CurrencyToVoteHandler<Self>;
+	type Event = Event;
+	type Currency = Balances;
+	type Slash = Treasury;
+	type Reward = ();
+	type SessionsPerEra = SessionsPerEra;
+	type BondingDuration = BondingDuration;
+	type SlashDeferDuration = SlashDeferDuration;
+	// A super-majority of the council can cancel the slash.
+	type SlashCancelOrigin = collective::EnsureProportionAtLeast<_3, _4, AccountId, CouncilCollective>;
+	type SessionInterface = Self;
+	type Time = Timestamp;
+	type RewardCurve = RewardCurve;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	// KUSAMA: These values are 1/4 of what we expect for the mainnet.
+	pub const LaunchPeriod: BlockNumber = 7 * DAYS;
+	pub const VotingPeriod: BlockNumber = 7 * DAYS;
+	pub const EmergencyVotingPeriod: BlockNumber = 3 * HOURS;
+	pub const MinimumDeposit: Balance = 100 * DOLLARS;
+	pub const EnactmentPeriod: BlockNumber = 8 * DAYS;
+	pub const CooloffPeriod: BlockNumber = 7 * DAYS;
+	// One cent: $10,000 / MB
+	pub const PreimageByteDeposit: Balance = 1 * CENTS;
+}
+
+impl democracy::Trait for Runtime {
+	type Proposal = Call;
+	type Event = Event;
+	type Currency = Balances;
+	type EnactmentPeriod = EnactmentPeriod;
+	type LaunchPeriod = LaunchPeriod;
+	type VotingPeriod = VotingPeriod;
+	type EmergencyVotingPeriod = EmergencyVotingPeriod;
+	type MinimumDeposit = MinimumDeposit;
+	/// A straight majority of the council can decide what their next motion is.
+	type ExternalOrigin = collective::EnsureProportionAtLeast<_1, _2, AccountId, CouncilCollective>;
+	/// A super-majority can have the next scheduled referendum be a straight majority-carries vote.
+	// KUSAMA: A majority can have the next scheduled legislation be majority-carries.
+	type ExternalMajorityOrigin = collective::EnsureProportionAtLeast<_1, _2, AccountId, CouncilCollective>;
+	/// A unanimous council can have the next scheduled referendum be a straight default-carries
+	/// (NTB) vote.
+	type ExternalDefaultOrigin = collective::EnsureProportionAtLeast<_1, _1, AccountId, CouncilCollective>;
+	/// Two thirds of the technical committee can have an ExternalMajority/ExternalDefault vote
+	/// be tabled immediately and with a shorter voting/enactment period.
+	type FastTrackOrigin = collective::EnsureProportionAtLeast<_2, _3, AccountId, TechnicalCollective>;
+	// To cancel a proposal which has been passed, 2/3 of the council must agree to it.
+	type CancellationOrigin = collective::EnsureProportionAtLeast<_2, _3, AccountId, CouncilCollective>;
+	// Any single technical committee member may veto a coming council proposal, however they can
+	// only do it once and it lasts only for the cooloff period.
+	type VetoOrigin = collective::EnsureMember<AccountId, TechnicalCollective>;
+	type CooloffPeriod = CooloffPeriod;
+	type PreimageByteDeposit = PreimageByteDeposit;
+	type Slash = Treasury;
+}
+
+type CouncilCollective = collective::Instance1;
+impl collective::Trait<CouncilCollective> for Runtime {
+	type Origin = Origin;
+	type Proposal = Call;
+	type Event = Event;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const CandidacyBond: Balance = 100 * DOLLARS;
+	pub const VotingBond: Balance = 5 * DOLLARS;
+	/// Daily council elections.
+	pub const TermDuration: BlockNumber = 24 * HOURS;
+	pub const DesiredMembers: u32 = 13;
+	pub const DesiredRunnersUp: u32 = 7;
+}
+
+impl elections_phragmen::Trait for Runtime {
+	type Event = Event;
+	type Currency = Balances;
+	type ChangeMembers = Council;
+	type CurrencyToVote = CurrencyToVoteHandler<Self>;
+	type CandidacyBond = CandidacyBond;
+	type VotingBond = VotingBond;
+	type TermDuration = TermDuration;
+	type DesiredMembers = DesiredMembers;
+	type DesiredRunnersUp = DesiredRunnersUp;
+	type LoserCandidate = Treasury;
+	type BadReport = Treasury;
+	type KickedMember = Treasury;
+}
+
+type TechnicalCollective = collective::Instance2;
+impl collective::Trait<TechnicalCollective> for Runtime {
+	type Origin = Origin;
+	type Proposal = Call;
+	type Event = Event;
+}
+
+impl membership::Trait<membership::Instance1> for Runtime {
+	type Event = Event;
+	type AddOrigin = collective::EnsureProportionMoreThan<_1, _2, AccountId, CouncilCollective>;
+	type RemoveOrigin = collective::EnsureProportionMoreThan<_1, _2, AccountId, CouncilCollective>;
+	type SwapOrigin = collective::EnsureProportionMoreThan<_1, _2, AccountId, CouncilCollective>;
+	type ResetOrigin = collective::EnsureProportionMoreThan<_1, _2, AccountId, CouncilCollective>;
+	type MembershipInitialized = TechnicalCommittee;
+	type MembershipChanged = TechnicalCommittee;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const ProposalBond: Permill = Permill::from_percent(5);
+	// KUSAMA: This value is 20x of that expected for mainnet
+	pub const ProposalBondMinimum: Balance = 2_000 * DOLLARS;
+	// KUSAMA: This value is 1/4 of that expected for mainnet
+	pub const SpendPeriod: BlockNumber = 6 * DAYS;
+	// KUSAMA: No burn - let's try to put it to use!
+	pub const Burn: Permill = Permill::from_percent(0);
+}
+
+impl treasury::Trait for Runtime {
+	type Currency = Balances;
+	type ApproveOrigin = collective::EnsureProportionAtLeast<_3, _5, AccountId, CouncilCollective>;
+	type RejectOrigin = collective::EnsureProportionMoreThan<_1, _2, AccountId, CouncilCollective>;
+	type Event = Event;
+	type ProposalRejection = Treasury;
+	type ProposalBond = ProposalBond;
+	type ProposalBondMinimum = ProposalBondMinimum;
+	type SpendPeriod = SpendPeriod;
+	type Burn = Burn;
+}
+
+impl offences::Trait for Runtime {
+	type Event = Event;
+	type IdentificationTuple = session::historical::IdentificationTuple<Self>;
+	type OnOffenceHandler = Staking;
+}
+
+impl authority_discovery::Trait for Runtime {}
+
+type SubmitTransaction = TransactionSubmitter<ImOnlineId, Runtime, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const SessionDuration: BlockNumber = EPOCH_DURATION_IN_BLOCKS as _;
+}
+
+impl im_online::Trait for Runtime {
+	type AuthorityId = ImOnlineId;
+	type Event = Event;
+	type Call = Call;
+	type SubmitTransaction = SubmitTransaction;
+	type ReportUnresponsiveness = Offences;
+	type SessionDuration = SessionDuration;
+}
+
+impl grandpa::Trait for Runtime {
+	type Event = Event;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const WindowSize: BlockNumber = finality_tracker::DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE.into();
+	pub const ReportLatency: BlockNumber = finality_tracker::DEFAULT_REPORT_LATENCY.into();
+}
+
+impl finality_tracker::Trait for Runtime {
+	type OnFinalizationStalled = ();
+	type WindowSize = WindowSize;
+	type ReportLatency = ReportLatency;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const AttestationPeriod: BlockNumber = 50;
+}
+
+impl attestations::Trait for Runtime {
+	type AttestationPeriod = AttestationPeriod;
+	type ValidatorIdentities = parachains::ValidatorIdentities<Runtime>;
+	type RewardAttestation = Staking;
+}
+
+impl parachains::Trait for Runtime {
+	type Origin = Origin;
+	type Call = Call;
+	type ParachainCurrency = Balances;
+	type Randomness = RandomnessCollectiveFlip;
+	type ActiveParachains = Registrar;
+	type Registrar = Registrar;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const ParathreadDeposit: Balance = 500 * DOLLARS;
+	pub const QueueSize: usize = 2;
+	pub const MaxRetries: u32 = 3;
+}
+
+impl registrar::Trait for Runtime {
+	type Event = Event;
+	type Origin = Origin;
+	type Currency = Balances;
+	type ParathreadDeposit = ParathreadDeposit;
+	type SwapAux = Slots;
+	type QueueSize = QueueSize;
+	type MaxRetries = MaxRetries;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const LeasePeriod: BlockNumber = 100_000;
+	pub const EndingPeriod: BlockNumber = 1000;
+}
+
+impl slots::Trait for Runtime {
+	type Event = Event;
+	type Currency = Balances;
+	type Parachains = Registrar;
+	type LeasePeriod = LeasePeriod;
+	type EndingPeriod = EndingPeriod;
+	type Randomness = RandomnessCollectiveFlip;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const Prefix: &'static [u8] = b"Pay DOTs to the Polkadot account:";
+}
+
+impl claims::Trait for Runtime {
+	type Event = Event;
+	type Currency = Balances;
+	type Prefix = Prefix;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	// KUSAMA: for mainnet this can be reduced.
+	pub const ReservationFee: Balance = 1000 * DOLLARS;
+	pub const MinLength: usize = 3;
+	pub const MaxLength: usize = 32;
+}
+
+impl nicks::Trait for Runtime {
+	type Event = Event;
+	type Currency = Balances;
+	type ReservationFee = ReservationFee;
+	type Slashed = Treasury;
+	type ForceOrigin = collective::EnsureMembers<_2, AccountId, CouncilCollective>;
+	type MinLength = MinLength;
+	type MaxLength = MaxLength;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	// KUSAMA: can be probably be reduced for mainnet
+	// Minimum 100 bytes/KSM deposited (1 CENT/byte)
+	pub const BasicDeposit: Balance = 1000 * DOLLARS;       // 258 bytes on-chain
+	pub const FieldDeposit: Balance = 250 * DOLLARS;        // 66 bytes on-chain
+	pub const SubAccountDeposit: Balance = 200 * DOLLARS;   // 53 bytes on-chain
+	pub const MaximumSubAccounts: u32 = 100;
+}
+
+impl identity::Trait for Runtime {
+	type Event = Event;
+	type Currency = Balances;
+	type Slashed = Treasury;
+	type BasicDeposit = BasicDeposit;
+	type FieldDeposit = FieldDeposit;
+	type SubAccountDeposit = SubAccountDeposit;
+	type MaximumSubAccounts = MaximumSubAccounts;
+	type RegistrarOrigin = collective::EnsureProportionMoreThan<_1, _2, AccountId, CouncilCollective>;
+	type ForceOrigin = collective::EnsureProportionMoreThan<_1, _2, AccountId, CouncilCollective>;
+}
+
+construct_runtime! {
+	pub enum Runtime where
+		Block = Block,
+		NodeBlock = primitives::Block,
+		UncheckedExtrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic
+	{
+		// Basic stuff; balances is uncallable initially.
+		System: system::{Module, Call, Storage, Config, Event},
+		RandomnessCollectiveFlip: randomness_collective_flip::{Module, Storage},
+
+		// Must be before session.
+		Babe: babe::{Module, Call, Storage, Config, Inherent(Timestamp)},
+
+		Timestamp: timestamp::{Module, Call, Storage, Inherent},
+		Indices: indices,
+		Balances: balances::{Module, Call, Storage, Config<T>, Event<T>},
+		TransactionPayment: transaction_payment::{Module, Storage},
+
+		// Consensus support.
+		Authorship: authorship::{Module, Call, Storage},
+		Staking: staking::{default, OfflineWorker},
+		Offences: offences::{Module, Call, Storage, Event},
+		Session: session::{Module, Call, Storage, Event, Config<T>},
+		FinalityTracker: finality_tracker::{Module, Call, Inherent},
+		Grandpa: grandpa::{Module, Call, Storage, Config, Event},
+		ImOnline: im_online::{Module, Call, Storage, Event<T>, ValidateUnsigned, Config<T>},
+		AuthorityDiscovery: authority_discovery::{Module, Call, Config},
+
+		// Governance stuff; uncallable initially.
+		Democracy: democracy::{Module, Call, Storage, Config, Event<T>},
+		Council: collective::<Instance1>::{Module, Call, Storage, Origin<T>, Event<T>, Config<T>},
+		TechnicalCommittee: collective::<Instance2>::{Module, Call, Storage, Origin<T>, Event<T>, Config<T>},
+		ElectionsPhragmen: elections_phragmen::{Module, Call, Storage, Event<T>},
+		TechnicalMembership: membership::<Instance1>::{Module, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>},
+		Treasury: treasury::{Module, Call, Storage, Event<T>},
+
+		// Claims. Usable initially.
+		Claims: claims::{Module, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>, ValidateUnsigned},
+
+		// Parachains stuff; slots are disabled (no auctions initially). The rest are safe as they
+		// have no public dispatchables.
+		Parachains: parachains::{Module, Call, Storage, Config, Inherent, Origin},
+		Attestations: attestations::{Module, Call, Storage},
+		Slots: slots::{Module, Call, Storage, Event<T>},
+		Registrar: registrar::{Module, Call, Storage, Event, Config<T>},
+
+		// Simple nicknames module.
+		// KUSAMA: Remove before mainnet
+		Nicks: nicks::{Module, Call, Storage, Event<T>},
+
+		// Less simple identity module.
+		Identity: identity::{Module, Call, Storage, Event<T>},
+	}
+}
+
+/// The address format for describing accounts.
+pub type Address = <Indices as StaticLookup>::Source;
+/// Block header type as expected by this runtime.
+pub type Header = generic::Header<BlockNumber, BlakeTwo256>;
+/// Block type as expected by this runtime.
+pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
+/// A Block signed with a Justification
+pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
+/// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
+pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
+/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type SignedExtra = (
+	// RELEASE: remove this for release build.
+	OnlyStakingAndClaims,
+	system::CheckVersion<Runtime>,
+	system::CheckGenesis<Runtime>,
+	system::CheckEra<Runtime>,
+	system::CheckNonce<Runtime>,
+	system::CheckWeight<Runtime>,
+	transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>,
+	registrar::LimitParathreadCommits<Runtime>
+);
+/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
+pub type UncheckedExtrinsic = generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+/// Extrinsic type that has already been checked.
+pub type CheckedExtrinsic = generic::CheckedExtrinsic<AccountId, Nonce, Call>;
+/// Executive: handles dispatch to the various modules.
+pub type Executive = executive::Executive<Runtime, Block, system::ChainContext<Runtime>, Runtime, AllModules>;
+
+sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
+	impl sp_api::Core<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn version() -> RuntimeVersion {
+			VERSION
+		}
+
+		fn execute_block(block: Block) {
+			Executive::execute_block(block)
+		}
+
+		fn initialize_block(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) {
+			Executive::initialize_block(header)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl sp_api::Metadata<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn metadata() -> OpaqueMetadata {
+			Runtime::metadata().into()
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl block_builder_api::BlockBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn apply_extrinsic(extrinsic: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic) -> ApplyExtrinsicResult {
+			Executive::apply_extrinsic(extrinsic)
+		}
+
+		fn finalize_block() -> <Block as BlockT>::Header {
+			Executive::finalize_block()
+		}
+
+		fn inherent_extrinsics(data: inherents::InherentData) -> Vec<<Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic> {
+			data.create_extrinsics()
+		}
+
+		fn check_inherents(
+			block: Block,
+			data: inherents::InherentData,
+		) -> inherents::CheckInherentsResult {
+			data.check_extrinsics(&block)
+		}
+
+		fn random_seed() -> <Block as BlockT>::Hash {
+			RandomnessCollectiveFlip::random_seed()
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl tx_pool_api::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn validate_transaction(tx: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic) -> TransactionValidity {
+			Executive::validate_transaction(tx)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl offchain_primitives::OffchainWorkerApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn offchain_worker(number: sp_runtime::traits::NumberFor<Block>) {
+			Executive::offchain_worker(number)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl parachain::ParachainHost<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn validators() -> Vec<parachain::ValidatorId> {
+			Parachains::authorities()
+		}
+		fn duty_roster() -> parachain::DutyRoster {
+			Parachains::calculate_duty_roster().0
+		}
+		fn active_parachains() -> Vec<(parachain::Id, Option<(parachain::CollatorId, parachain::Retriable)>)> {
+			Registrar::active_paras()
+		}
+		fn parachain_status(id: parachain::Id) -> Option<parachain::Status> {
+			Parachains::parachain_status(&id)
+		}
+		fn parachain_code(id: parachain::Id) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
+			Parachains::parachain_code(&id)
+		}
+		fn ingress(to: parachain::Id, since: Option<BlockNumber>)
+			-> Option<parachain::StructuredUnroutedIngress>
+		{
+			Parachains::ingress(to, since).map(parachain::StructuredUnroutedIngress)
+		}
+		fn get_heads(extrinsics: Vec<<Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic>) -> Option<Vec<CandidateReceipt>> {
+			extrinsics
+				.into_iter()
+				.find_map(|ex| match UncheckedExtrinsic::decode(&mut ex.encode().as_slice()) {
+					Ok(ex) => match ex.function {
+						Call::Parachains(ParachainsCall::set_heads(heads)) => {
+							Some(heads.into_iter().map(|c| c.candidate).collect())
+						}
+						_ => None,
+					}
+					Err(_) => None,
+				})
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl fg_primitives::GrandpaApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn grandpa_authorities() -> Vec<(GrandpaId, u64)> {
+			Grandpa::grandpa_authorities()
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl babe_primitives::BabeApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn configuration() -> babe_primitives::BabeConfiguration {
+			// The choice of `c` parameter (where `1 - c` represents the
+			// probability of a slot being empty), is done in accordance to the
+			// slot duration and expected target block time, for safely
+			// resisting network delays of maximum two seconds.
+			// <https://research.web3.foundation/en/latest/polkadot/BABE/Babe/#6-practical-results>
+			babe_primitives::BabeConfiguration {
+				slot_duration: Babe::slot_duration(),
+				epoch_length: EpochDuration::get(),
+				c: PRIMARY_PROBABILITY,
+				genesis_authorities: Babe::authorities(),
+				randomness: Babe::randomness(),
+				secondary_slots: true,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl authority_discovery_primitives::AuthorityDiscoveryApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn authorities() -> Vec<AuthorityDiscoveryId> {
+			AuthorityDiscovery::authorities()
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl sp_session::SessionKeys<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn generate_session_keys(seed: Option<Vec<u8>>) -> Vec<u8> {
+			SessionKeys::generate(seed)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl system_rpc_runtime_api::AccountNonceApi<Block, AccountId, Nonce> for Runtime {
+		fn account_nonce(account: AccountId) -> Nonce {
+			System::account_nonce(account)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl pallet_transaction_payment_rpc_runtime_api::TransactionPaymentApi<
+		Block,
+		Balance,
+		UncheckedExtrinsic,
+	> for Runtime {
+		fn query_info(uxt: UncheckedExtrinsic, len: u32) -> RuntimeDispatchInfo<Balance> {
+			TransactionPayment::query_info(uxt, len)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/scripts/gitlab/check_runtime.sh b/polkadot/scripts/gitlab/check_runtime.sh
index 2f3c9e8fe756a7f69e681eb330db007b15df4fd4..fc42deb2ecc51fa806192c7a5cd1934894499d48 100755
--- a/polkadot/scripts/gitlab/check_runtime.sh
+++ b/polkadot/scripts/gitlab/check_runtime.sh
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 #
 #
-# check for any changes in the node/src/runtime, srml/ and core/sr_* trees. if
-# there are any changes found, it should mark the PR breaksconsensus and
-# "auto-fail" the PR if there isn't a change in the runtime/src/lib.rs file 
-# that alters the version.
+# check for any changes in the ^runtime/ tree. if there are any changes found, 
+# it should mark the PR B2-breaksapi and "auto-fail" the PR if there 
+# isn't a change in the runtime/{kusama,polkadot}/src/lib.rs file that alters 
+# the version.
 
 set -e # fail on any error
 
@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ set -e # fail on any error
 git log --graph --oneline --decorate=short -n 10
 
 
-VERSIONS_FILE="runtime/src/lib.rs"
-
 github_label () {
 	echo
 	echo "# run github-api job for labeling it ${1}"
@@ -29,92 +27,90 @@ github_label () {
 
 
 
-# make sure the master branch is available in shallow clones
-git fetch --depth=${GIT_DEPTH:-100} origin master
-
-
-# check if the wasm sources changed
-if ! git diff --name-only origin/master...${CI_COMMIT_SHA} \
-	| grep -q -e '^runtime/'
-then
-	cat <<-EOT
-	
-	no changes to the runtime source code detected
-
-	EOT
-
-	exit 0
-fi
-
-
-
-# check for spec_version updates: if the spec versions changed, then there is
-# consensus-critical logic that has changed. the runtime wasm blobs must be
-# rebuilt.
-
-add_spec_version="$(git diff origin/master...${CI_COMMIT_SHA} ${VERSIONS_FILE} \
-	| sed -n -r "s/^\+[[:space:]]+spec_version: +([0-9]+),$/\1/p")"
-sub_spec_version="$(git diff origin/master...${CI_COMMIT_SHA} ${VERSIONS_FILE} \
-	| sed -n -r "s/^\-[[:space:]]+spec_version: +([0-9]+),$/\1/p")"
-
-
-# see if the version and the binary blob changed
-if [ "${add_spec_version}" != "${sub_spec_version}" ]
-then
-
-	github_label "B2-breaksapi"
-
-	cat <<-EOT
+for VERSIONS_FILE in runtime/kusama/src/lib.rs runtime/polkadot/src/lib.rs
+do
+	# check if the wasm sources changed
+	if ! git diff --name-only origin/master...${CI_COMMIT_SHA} \
+		| grep -q -e '^runtime/'
+	then
+		cat <<-EOT
 		
-		changes to the runtime sources and changes in the spec version.
+		no changes to the runtime source code detected
 	
-		spec_version: ${sub_spec_version} -> ${add_spec_version}
+		EOT
 	
-	EOT
-	exit 0
-
-else
-	# check for impl_version updates: if only the impl versions changed, we assume
-	# there is no consensus-critical logic that has changed.
-
-	add_impl_version="$(git diff origin/master...${CI_COMMIT_SHA} ${VERSIONS_FILE} \
-		| sed -n -r 's/^\+[[:space:]]+impl_version: +([0-9]+),$/\1/p')"
-	sub_impl_version="$(git diff origin/master...${CI_COMMIT_SHA} ${VERSIONS_FILE} \
-		| sed -n -r 's/^\-[[:space:]]+impl_version: +([0-9]+),$/\1/p')"
-
-
-	# see if the impl version changed
-	if [ "${add_impl_version}" != "${sub_impl_version}" ]
+		continue
+	fi
+	
+	
+	
+	# check for spec_version updates: if the spec versions changed, then there is
+	# consensus-critical logic that has changed. the runtime wasm blobs must be
+	# rebuilt.
+	
+	add_spec_version="$(git diff origin/master...${CI_COMMIT_SHA} ${VERSIONS_FILE} \
+		| sed -n -r "s/^\+[[:space:]]+spec_version: +([0-9]+),$/\1/p")"
+	sub_spec_version="$(git diff origin/master...${CI_COMMIT_SHA} ${VERSIONS_FILE} \
+		| sed -n -r "s/^\-[[:space:]]+spec_version: +([0-9]+),$/\1/p")"
+	
+	
+	# see if the version and the binary blob changed
+	if [ "${add_spec_version}" != "${sub_spec_version}" ]
 	then
+	
+		github_label "B2-breaksapi"
+	
 		cat <<-EOT
+			
+			changes to the runtime sources and changes in the spec version.
+		
+			spec_version: ${sub_spec_version} -> ${add_spec_version}
 		
-		changes to the runtime sources and changes in the impl version.
-
-		impl_version: ${sub_impl_version} -> ${add_impl_version}
-
 		EOT
-		exit 0
-	fi
-
-
-	cat <<-EOT
-
-	wasm source files changed but not the spec/impl version and the runtime
-	binary blob. If changes made do not alter logic, just bump 'impl_version'.
-	If they do change logic, bump 'spec_version' and rebuild wasm.
-
-	source file directories:
-	- runtime
-
-	versions file: ${VERSIONS_FILE}
-
-	EOT
+		continue
+	
+	else
+		# check for impl_version updates: if only the impl versions changed, we assume
+		# there is no consensus-critical logic that has changed.
+	
+		add_impl_version="$(git diff origin/master...${CI_COMMIT_SHA} ${VERSIONS_FILE} \
+			| sed -n -r 's/^\+[[:space:]]+impl_version: +([0-9]+),$/\1/p')"
+		sub_impl_version="$(git diff origin/master...${CI_COMMIT_SHA} ${VERSIONS_FILE} \
+			| sed -n -r 's/^\-[[:space:]]+impl_version: +([0-9]+),$/\1/p')"
+	
+	
+		# see if the impl version changed
+		if [ "${add_impl_version}" != "${sub_impl_version}" ]
+		then
+			cat <<-EOT
+			
+			changes to the runtime sources and changes in the impl version.
+	
+			impl_version: ${sub_impl_version} -> ${add_impl_version}
+	
+			EOT
+			continue
+		fi
+	
+	
+		cat <<-EOT
+	
+		wasm source files changed but not the spec/impl version and the runtime
+		binary blob. If changes made do not alter logic, just bump 'impl_version'.
+		If they do change logic, bump 'spec_version' and rebuild wasm.
+	
+		source file directories:
+		- runtime
+	
+		versions file: ${VERSIONS_FILE}
+	
+		EOT
 
-	# drop through into pushing `gotissues` and exit 1...
-fi
+		exit 1
+	fi
+done
 
-# dropped through. there's something wrong;  exit 1.
 
-exit 1
+exit 0
 
 # vim: noexpandtab
diff --git a/polkadot/service/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/service/Cargo.toml
index 9335144e3456b92aaec9117110a2811e9c34cfd9..39efab8e52bc9cb39d48aa34e1aab1d27836e76f 100644
--- a/polkadot/service/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/service/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@ hex-literal = "0.2.1"
 av_store = { package = "polkadot-availability-store", path = "../availability-store" }
 consensus = { package = "polkadot-validation", path = "../validation" }
 polkadot-primitives = { path = "../primitives" }
-polkadot-runtime = { path = "../runtime" }
-polkadot-executor = { path = "../executor" }
+polkadot-runtime = { path = "../runtime/polkadot" }
+kusama-runtime = { path = "../runtime/kusama" }
 polkadot-network = { path = "../network"  }
 polkadot-rpc = { path = "../rpc" }
 sp-io = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
 sp-api = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
 sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
+sp-blockchain = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
 primitives = { package = "sp-core", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
 client = { package = "sc-client", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
 client-api = { package = "sc-client-api", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
@@ -34,16 +35,22 @@ grandpa_primitives = { package = "sp-finality-grandpa", git = "https://github.co
 inherents = { package = "sp-inherents", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
 service = { package = "sc-service", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
 telemetry = { package = "sc-telemetry", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
-txpool = { package = "sc-transaction-pool", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
-txpool-api = { package = "sp-transaction-pool", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
+sc-transaction-pool = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
+sp-transaction-pool = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
 sc-keystore = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
-pallet-babe = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
-pallet-staking = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
-im-online = { package = "pallet-im-online", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+pallet-babe = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
+pallet-staking = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
+im-online = { package = "pallet-im-online", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
 authority-discovery = { package = "sc-authority-discovery", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
 authority-discovery-primitives = { package = "sp-authority-discovery", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
 babe = { package = "sc-consensus-babe", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
-babe-primitives = { package = "sp-consensus-babe", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", default-features = false, branch = "polkadot-master" }
+babe-primitives = { package = "sp-consensus-babe", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
+sp-block-builder = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
+pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
+system_rpc_runtime_api = { package = "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
+codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "1.1.0" }
+sp-session = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
+sp-offchain = { package = "sp-offchain", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
 
 [features]
 default = ["rocksdb"]
diff --git a/polkadot/service/src/chain_spec.rs b/polkadot/service/src/chain_spec.rs
index 384318d038f857ee0ffa7c44882ffb5bcbb25811..f52160a54907644a90a0d237a04185d0fdcf2ea9 100644
--- a/polkadot/service/src/chain_spec.rs
+++ b/polkadot/service/src/chain_spec.rs
@@ -18,11 +18,7 @@
 
 use primitives::{Pair, Public, crypto::UncheckedInto, sr25519};
 use polkadot_primitives::{AccountId, AccountPublic, parachain::ValidatorId};
-use polkadot_runtime::{
-	AuthorityDiscoveryConfig, GenesisConfig, CouncilConfig, DemocracyConfig, SystemConfig,
-	SessionConfig, StakingConfig, BalancesConfig, SessionKeys, TechnicalCommitteeConfig,
-	IndicesConfig, StakerStatus, WASM_BINARY, ClaimsConfig, ParachainsConfig, RegistrarConfig
-};
+use polkadot_runtime as polkadot;
 use polkadot_runtime::constants::currency::DOTS;
 use sp_runtime::{traits::IdentifyAccount, Perbill};
 use telemetry::TelemetryEndpoints;
@@ -36,8 +32,11 @@ use pallet_staking::Forcing;
 const STAGING_TELEMETRY_URL: &str = "wss://telemetry.polkadot.io/submit/";
 const DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID: &str = "dot";
 
-/// Specialised `ChainSpec`.
-pub type ChainSpec = ::service::ChainSpec<GenesisConfig>;
+/// The `ChainSpec`.
+///
+/// We use the same `ChainSpec` type for Polkadot and Kusama. As Kusama
+/// is only loaded from a file, the `GenesisConfig` type is not used.
+pub type ChainSpec = service::ChainSpec<polkadot::GenesisConfig>;
 
 pub fn kusama_config() -> Result<ChainSpec, String> {
 	ChainSpec::from_json_bytes(&include_bytes!("../res/kusama.json")[..])
@@ -49,11 +48,11 @@ fn session_keys(
 	im_online: ImOnlineId,
 	parachain_validator: ValidatorId,
 	authority_discovery: AuthorityDiscoveryId
-) -> SessionKeys {
-	SessionKeys { babe, grandpa, im_online, parachain_validator, authority_discovery }
+) -> polkadot::SessionKeys {
+	polkadot::SessionKeys { babe, grandpa, im_online, parachain_validator, authority_discovery }
 }
 
-fn staging_testnet_config_genesis() -> GenesisConfig {
+fn staging_testnet_config_genesis() -> polkadot::GenesisConfig {
 	// subkey inspect "$SECRET"
 	let endowed_accounts = vec![
 		// 5CVFESwfkk7NmhQ6FwHCM9roBvr9BGa4vJHFYU8DnGQxrXvz
@@ -138,45 +137,48 @@ fn staging_testnet_config_genesis() -> GenesisConfig {
 	const ENDOWMENT: u128 = 1_000_000 * DOTS;
 	const STASH: u128 = 100 * DOTS;
 
-	GenesisConfig {
-		system: Some(SystemConfig {
-			code: WASM_BINARY.to_vec(),
+	polkadot::GenesisConfig {
+		system: Some(polkadot::SystemConfig {
+			code: polkadot::WASM_BINARY.to_vec(),
 			changes_trie_config: Default::default(),
 		}),
-		balances: Some(BalancesConfig {
+		balances: Some(polkadot::BalancesConfig {
 			balances: endowed_accounts.iter()
 				.map(|k: &AccountId| (k.clone(), ENDOWMENT))
 				.chain(initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| (x.0.clone(), STASH)))
 				.collect(),
 			vesting: vec![],
 		}),
-		indices: Some(IndicesConfig {
+		indices: Some(polkadot::IndicesConfig {
 			ids: endowed_accounts.iter().cloned()
 				.chain(initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| x.0.clone()))
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		}),
-		session: Some(SessionConfig {
+		session: Some(polkadot::SessionConfig {
 			keys: initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| (
 				x.0.clone(),
 				session_keys(x.2.clone(), x.3.clone(), x.4.clone(), x.5.clone(), x.6.clone()),
 			)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		}),
-		staking: Some(StakingConfig {
+		staking: Some(polkadot::StakingConfig {
 			current_era: 0,
 			validator_count: 50,
 			minimum_validator_count: 4,
-			stakers: initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| (x.0.clone(), x.1.clone(), STASH, StakerStatus::Validator)).collect(),
+			stakers: initial_authorities
+				.iter()
+				.map(|x| (x.0.clone(), x.1.clone(), STASH, polkadot::StakerStatus::Validator))
+				.collect(),
 			invulnerables: initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| x.0.clone()).collect(),
 			force_era: Forcing::ForceNone,
 			slash_reward_fraction: Perbill::from_percent(10),
 			.. Default::default()
 		}),
 		democracy: Some(Default::default()),
-		collective_Instance1: Some(CouncilConfig {
+		collective_Instance1: Some(polkadot::CouncilConfig {
 			members: vec![],
 			phantom: Default::default(),
 		}),
-		collective_Instance2: Some(TechnicalCommitteeConfig {
+		collective_Instance2: Some(polkadot::TechnicalCommitteeConfig {
 			members: vec![],
 			phantom: Default::default(),
 		}),
@@ -184,17 +186,17 @@ fn staging_testnet_config_genesis() -> GenesisConfig {
 		babe: Some(Default::default()),
 		grandpa: Some(Default::default()),
 		im_online: Some(Default::default()),
-		authority_discovery: Some(AuthorityDiscoveryConfig {
+		authority_discovery: Some(polkadot::AuthorityDiscoveryConfig {
 			keys: vec![],
 		}),
-		parachains: Some(ParachainsConfig {
+		parachains: Some(polkadot::ParachainsConfig {
 			authorities: vec![],
 		}),
-		registrar: Some(RegistrarConfig {
+		registrar: Some(polkadot::RegistrarConfig {
 			parachains: vec![],
 			_phdata: Default::default(),
 		}),
-		claims: Some(ClaimsConfig {
+		claims: Some(polkadot::ClaimsConfig {
 			claims: vec![],
 			vesting: vec![],
 		})
@@ -257,7 +259,7 @@ pub fn testnet_genesis(
 	initial_authorities: Vec<(AccountId, AccountId, BabeId, GrandpaId, ImOnlineId, ValidatorId, AuthorityDiscoveryId)>,
 	_root_key: AccountId,
 	endowed_accounts: Option<Vec<AccountId>>,
-) -> GenesisConfig {
+) -> polkadot::GenesisConfig {
 	let endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId> = endowed_accounts.unwrap_or_else(|| {
 		vec![
 			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
@@ -278,42 +280,42 @@ pub fn testnet_genesis(
 	const ENDOWMENT: u128 = 1_000_000 * DOTS;
 	const STASH: u128 = 100 * DOTS;
 
-	GenesisConfig {
-		system: Some(SystemConfig {
-			code: WASM_BINARY.to_vec(),
+	polkadot::GenesisConfig {
+		system: Some(polkadot::SystemConfig {
+			code: polkadot::WASM_BINARY.to_vec(),
 			changes_trie_config: Default::default(),
 		}),
-		indices: Some(IndicesConfig {
+		indices: Some(polkadot::IndicesConfig {
 			ids: endowed_accounts.clone(),
 		}),
-		balances: Some(BalancesConfig {
+		balances: Some(polkadot::BalancesConfig {
 			balances: endowed_accounts.iter().map(|k| (k.clone(), ENDOWMENT)).collect(),
 			vesting: vec![],
 		}),
-		session: Some(SessionConfig {
+		session: Some(polkadot::SessionConfig {
 			keys: initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| (
 				x.0.clone(),
 				session_keys(x.2.clone(), x.3.clone(), x.4.clone(), x.5.clone(), x.6.clone()),
 			)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		}),
-		staking: Some(StakingConfig {
+		staking: Some(polkadot::StakingConfig {
 			current_era: 0,
 			minimum_validator_count: 1,
 			validator_count: 2,
 			stakers: initial_authorities.iter()
-				.map(|x| (x.0.clone(), x.1.clone(), STASH, StakerStatus::Validator))
+				.map(|x| (x.0.clone(), x.1.clone(), STASH, polkadot::StakerStatus::Validator))
 				.collect(),
 			invulnerables: initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| x.0.clone()).collect(),
 			force_era: Forcing::NotForcing,
 			slash_reward_fraction: Perbill::from_percent(10),
 			.. Default::default()
 		}),
-		democracy: Some(DemocracyConfig::default()),
-		collective_Instance1: Some(CouncilConfig {
+		democracy: Some(polkadot::DemocracyConfig::default()),
+		collective_Instance1: Some(polkadot::CouncilConfig {
 			members: vec![],
 			phantom: Default::default(),
 		}),
-		collective_Instance2: Some(TechnicalCommitteeConfig {
+		collective_Instance2: Some(polkadot::TechnicalCommitteeConfig {
 			members: vec![],
 			phantom: Default::default(),
 		}),
@@ -321,17 +323,17 @@ pub fn testnet_genesis(
 		babe: Some(Default::default()),
 		grandpa: Some(Default::default()),
 		im_online: Some(Default::default()),
-		authority_discovery: Some(AuthorityDiscoveryConfig {
+		authority_discovery: Some(polkadot::AuthorityDiscoveryConfig {
 			keys: vec![],
 		}),
-		parachains: Some(ParachainsConfig {
+		parachains: Some(polkadot::ParachainsConfig {
 			authorities: vec![],
 		}),
-		registrar: Some(RegistrarConfig{
+		registrar: Some(polkadot::RegistrarConfig{
 			parachains: vec![],
 			_phdata: Default::default(),
 		}),
-		claims: Some(ClaimsConfig {
+		claims: Some(polkadot::ClaimsConfig {
 			claims: vec![],
 			vesting: vec![],
 		})
@@ -339,7 +341,7 @@ pub fn testnet_genesis(
 }
 
 
-fn development_config_genesis() -> GenesisConfig {
+fn development_config_genesis() -> polkadot::GenesisConfig {
 	testnet_genesis(
 		vec![
 			get_authority_keys_from_seed("Alice"),
@@ -363,7 +365,7 @@ pub fn development_config() -> ChainSpec {
 	)
 }
 
-fn local_testnet_genesis() -> GenesisConfig {
+fn local_testnet_genesis() -> polkadot::GenesisConfig {
 	testnet_genesis(
 		vec![
 			get_authority_keys_from_seed("Alice"),
diff --git a/polkadot/service/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/service/src/lib.rs
index c391787d001db7ec21f5128d52a692b74b7eedd6..26b04609f108d50fdc67ee1c0d0741261bd9556a 100644
--- a/polkadot/service/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/service/src/lib.rs
@@ -23,30 +23,35 @@ use futures::{FutureExt, TryFutureExt, task::{Spawn, SpawnError, FutureObj}};
 use client::LongestChain;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Duration;
-use polkadot_primitives::{parachain, Hash, BlockId};
-use polkadot_runtime::GenesisConfig;
+use polkadot_primitives::{parachain, Hash, BlockId, AccountId, Nonce, Balance};
 use polkadot_network::{gossip::{self as network_gossip, Known}, validation::ValidationNetwork};
-use service::{error::{Error as ServiceError}, Configuration, ServiceBuilder};
+use service::{error::{Error as ServiceError}, ServiceBuilder};
 use grandpa::{self, FinalityProofProvider as GrandpaFinalityProofProvider};
 use inherents::InherentDataProviders;
+use sc_executor::native_executor_instance;
 use log::info;
-pub use service::{AbstractService, Roles, PruningMode, TransactionPoolOptions, Error};
-pub use service::ServiceBuilderCommand;
+pub use service::{
+	AbstractService, Roles, PruningMode, TransactionPoolOptions, Error, RuntimeGenesis, ServiceBuilderCommand,
+	TFullClient, TLightClient, TFullBackend, TLightBackend, TFullCallExecutor, TLightCallExecutor,
+};
 pub use service::config::{DatabaseConfig, full_version_from_strs};
-pub use client::{ExecutionStrategy, CallExecutor};
+pub use sc_executor::NativeExecutionDispatch;
+pub use client::{ExecutionStrategy, CallExecutor, Client};
 pub use client_api::backend::Backend;
 pub use sp_api::{Core as CoreApi, ConstructRuntimeApi};
 pub use consensus_common::SelectChain;
 pub use polkadot_network::{PolkadotProtocol};
 pub use polkadot_primitives::parachain::{CollatorId, ParachainHost};
 pub use polkadot_primitives::Block;
-pub use polkadot_runtime::RuntimeApi;
 pub use primitives::Blake2Hasher;
-pub use sp_runtime::traits::ProvideRuntimeApi;
+pub use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, ProvideRuntimeApi, self as runtime_traits};
 pub use sc_network::specialization::NetworkSpecialization;
 pub use chain_spec::ChainSpec;
 #[cfg(not(target_os = "unknown"))]
 pub use consensus::run_validation_worker;
+pub use codec::Codec;
+pub use polkadot_runtime;
+pub use kusama_runtime;
 
 /// Wrap a futures01 executor as a futures03 spawn.
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -71,50 +76,117 @@ pub struct CustomConfiguration {
 
 	/// Whether to enable or disable the authority discovery module.
 	pub authority_discovery_enabled: bool,
+
+	/// Milliseconds per block.
+	pub slot_duration: u64,
 }
 
+/// Configuration type that is being used.
+///
+/// See [`ChainSpec`] for more information why Polkadot `GenesisConfig` is safe here.
+pub type Configuration = service::Configuration<CustomConfiguration, polkadot_runtime::GenesisConfig>;
+
 impl Default for CustomConfiguration {
 	fn default() -> Self {
 		Self {
 			collating_for: None,
 			max_block_data_size: None,
 			authority_discovery_enabled: false,
+			slot_duration: 6000,
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-/// Chain API type for the transaction pool.
-pub type TxChainApi<Backend, Executor> = txpool::FullChainApi<
-	client::Client<Backend, Executor, Block, RuntimeApi>,
-	Block,
->;
+native_executor_instance!(
+	pub PolkadotExecutor,
+	polkadot_runtime::api::dispatch,
+	polkadot_runtime::native_version
+);
+
+native_executor_instance!(
+	pub KusamaExecutor,
+	kusama_runtime::api::dispatch,
+	kusama_runtime::native_version
+);
+
+/// A set of APIs that polkadot-like runtimes must implement.
+pub trait RuntimeApiCollection<Extrinsic: codec::Codec + Send + Sync + 'static> :
+	sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block>
+	+ sp_api::ApiExt<Block, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>
+	+ babe_primitives::BabeApi<Block>
+	+ ParachainHost<Block>
+	+ sp_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block>
+	+ system_rpc_runtime_api::AccountNonceApi<Block, AccountId, Nonce>
+	+ pallet_transaction_payment_rpc_runtime_api::TransactionPaymentApi<Block, Balance, Extrinsic>
+	+ sp_api::Metadata<Block>
+	+ sp_offchain::OffchainWorkerApi<Block>
+	+ sp_session::SessionKeys<Block>
+	+ authority_discovery_primitives::AuthorityDiscoveryApi<Block>
+where
+	Extrinsic: RuntimeExtrinsic,
+{}
+
+impl<Api, Extrinsic> RuntimeApiCollection<Extrinsic> for Api
+where
+	Api:
+	sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block>
+	+ sp_api::ApiExt<Block, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>
+	+ babe_primitives::BabeApi<Block>
+	+ ParachainHost<Block>
+	+ sp_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block>
+	+ system_rpc_runtime_api::AccountNonceApi<Block, AccountId, Nonce>
+	+ pallet_transaction_payment_rpc_runtime_api::TransactionPaymentApi<Block, Balance, Extrinsic>
+	+ sp_api::Metadata<Block>
+	+ sp_offchain::OffchainWorkerApi<Block>
+	+ sp_session::SessionKeys<Block>
+	+ authority_discovery_primitives::AuthorityDiscoveryApi<Block>,
+	Extrinsic: RuntimeExtrinsic,
+{}
+
+pub trait RuntimeExtrinsic: codec::Codec + Send + Sync + 'static
+{}
+
+impl<E> RuntimeExtrinsic for E where E: codec::Codec + Send + Sync + 'static
+{}
+
+/// Can be called for a `Configuration` to check if it is a configuration for the `Kusama` network.
+pub trait IsKusama {
+	/// Returns if this is a configuration for the `Kusama` network.
+	fn is_kusama(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+impl IsKusama for Configuration {
+	fn is_kusama(&self) -> bool {
+		self.chain_spec.name().starts_with("Kusama")
+	}
+}
 
 /// Starts a `ServiceBuilder` for a full service.
 ///
 /// Use this macro if you don't actually need the full service, but just the builder in order to
 /// be able to perform chain operations.
 macro_rules! new_full_start {
-	($config:expr) => {{
+	($config:expr, $runtime:ty, $executor:ty) => {{
 		let mut import_setup = None;
 		let inherent_data_providers = inherents::InherentDataProviders::new();
 		let builder = service::ServiceBuilder::new_full::<
-			Block, RuntimeApi, polkadot_executor::Executor
+			Block, $runtime, $executor
 		>($config)?
 			.with_select_chain(|_, backend| {
 				Ok(client::LongestChain::new(backend.clone()))
 			})?
 			.with_transaction_pool(|config, client, _fetcher| {
-				let pool_api = txpool::FullChainApi::new(client.clone());
-				let pool = txpool::BasicPool::new(config, pool_api);
-				let maintainer = txpool::FullBasicPoolMaintainer::new(pool.pool().clone(), client);
-				let maintainable_pool = txpool_api::MaintainableTransactionPool::new(pool, maintainer);
+				let pool_api = sc_transaction_pool::FullChainApi::new(client.clone());
+				let pool = sc_transaction_pool::BasicPool::new(config, pool_api);
+				let maintainer = sc_transaction_pool::FullBasicPoolMaintainer::new(pool.pool().clone(), client);
+				let maintainable_pool = sp_transaction_pool::MaintainableTransactionPool::new(pool, maintainer);
 				Ok(maintainable_pool)
 			})?
 			.with_import_queue(|_config, client, mut select_chain, _| {
 				let select_chain = select_chain.take()
 					.ok_or_else(|| service::Error::SelectChainRequired)?;
 				let (grandpa_block_import, grandpa_link) =
-					grandpa::block_import::<_, _, _, RuntimeApi, _>(
+					grandpa::block_import::<_, _, _, Runtime, _>(
 						client.clone(), &*client, select_chain
 					)?;
 				let justification_import = grandpa_block_import.clone();
@@ -149,20 +221,60 @@ macro_rules! new_full_start {
 }
 
 /// Builds a new object suitable for chain operations.
-pub fn new_chain_ops(config: Configuration<impl Send + Default + 'static, GenesisConfig>)
+pub fn new_chain_ops<Runtime, Dispatch, Extrinsic>(config: Configuration)
 	-> Result<impl ServiceBuilderCommand<Block=Block>, ServiceError>
+where
+	Runtime: ConstructRuntimeApi<Block, service::TFullClient<Block, Runtime, Dispatch>> + Send + Sync + 'static,
+	Runtime::RuntimeApi: RuntimeApiCollection<Extrinsic>,
+	Dispatch: NativeExecutionDispatch + 'static,
+	Extrinsic: RuntimeExtrinsic,
 {
-	Ok(new_full_start!(config).0)
+	Ok(new_full_start!(config, Runtime, Dispatch).0)
+}
+
+/// Create a new Polkadot service for a full node.
+pub fn polkadot_new_full(config: Configuration)
+	-> Result<impl AbstractService<
+		Block = Block,
+		RuntimeApi = polkadot_runtime::RuntimeApi,
+		NetworkSpecialization = PolkadotProtocol,
+		Backend = TFullBackend<Block>,
+		SelectChain = LongestChain<TFullBackend<Block>, Block>,
+		CallExecutor = TFullCallExecutor<Block, PolkadotExecutor>,
+	>, ServiceError>
+{
+	new_full(config)
+}
+
+/// Create a new Kusama service for a full node.
+pub fn kusama_new_full(config: Configuration)
+	-> Result<impl AbstractService<
+		Block = Block,
+		RuntimeApi = kusama_runtime::RuntimeApi,
+		NetworkSpecialization = PolkadotProtocol,
+		Backend = TFullBackend<Block>,
+		SelectChain = LongestChain<TFullBackend<Block>, Block>,
+		CallExecutor = TFullCallExecutor<Block, KusamaExecutor>,
+	>, ServiceError>
+{
+	new_full(config)
 }
 
 /// Builds a new service for a full client.
-pub fn new_full(config: Configuration<CustomConfiguration, GenesisConfig>)
+pub fn new_full<Runtime, Dispatch, Extrinsic>(config: Configuration)
 	-> Result<impl AbstractService<
-		Block = Block, RuntimeApi = RuntimeApi, NetworkSpecialization = PolkadotProtocol,
-		Backend = impl Backend<Block, Blake2Hasher> + 'static,
-		SelectChain = impl SelectChain<Block>,
-		CallExecutor = impl CallExecutor<Block, Blake2Hasher> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
+		Block = Block,
+		RuntimeApi = Runtime,
+		NetworkSpecialization = PolkadotProtocol,
+		Backend = TFullBackend<Block>,
+		SelectChain = LongestChain<TFullBackend<Block>, Block>,
+		CallExecutor = TFullCallExecutor<Block, Dispatch>,
 	>, ServiceError>
+	where
+		Runtime: ConstructRuntimeApi<Block, service::TFullClient<Block, Runtime, Dispatch>> + Send + Sync + 'static,
+		Runtime::RuntimeApi: RuntimeApiCollection<Extrinsic>,
+		Dispatch: NativeExecutionDispatch + 'static,
+		Extrinsic: RuntimeExtrinsic,
 {
 	use sc_network::DhtEvent;
 	use futures::{compat::Stream01CompatExt, stream::StreamExt};
@@ -180,13 +292,14 @@ pub fn new_full(config: Configuration<CustomConfiguration, GenesisConfig>)
 	let name = config.name.clone();
 	let authority_discovery_enabled = config.custom.authority_discovery_enabled;
 	let sentry_nodes = config.network.sentry_nodes.clone();
+	let slot_duration = config.custom.slot_duration;
 
 	// sentry nodes announce themselves as authorities to the network
 	// and should run the same protocols authorities do, but it should
 	// never actively participate in any consensus process.
 	let participates_in_consensus = is_authority && !config.sentry_mode;
 
-	let (builder, mut import_setup, inherent_data_providers) = new_full_start!(config);
+	let (builder, mut import_setup, inherent_data_providers) = new_full_start!(config, Runtime, Dispatch);
 
 	// Dht event channel from the network to the authority discovery module. Use
 	// bounded channel to ensure back-pressure. Authority discovery is triggering one
@@ -290,7 +403,7 @@ pub fn new_full(config: Configuration<CustomConfiguration, GenesisConfig>)
 			Arc::new(WrappedExecutor(service.spawn_task_handle())),
 			service.keystore(),
 			availability_store.clone(),
-			polkadot_runtime::constants::time::SLOT_DURATION,
+			slot_duration,
 			max_block_data_size,
 		);
 
@@ -315,7 +428,7 @@ pub fn new_full(config: Configuration<CustomConfiguration, GenesisConfig>)
 			env: proposer,
 			sync_oracle: service.network(),
 			inherent_data_providers: inherent_data_providers.clone(),
-			force_authoring: force_authoring,
+			force_authoring,
 			babe_link,
 			can_author_with,
 		};
@@ -367,7 +480,7 @@ pub fn new_full(config: Configuration<CustomConfiguration, GenesisConfig>)
 		// provide better guarantees of block and vote data availability than
 		// the observer.
 		let grandpa_config = grandpa::GrandpaParams {
-			config: config,
+			config,
 			link: link_half,
 			network: service.network(),
 			inherent_data_providers: inherent_data_providers.clone(),
@@ -388,35 +501,70 @@ pub fn new_full(config: Configuration<CustomConfiguration, GenesisConfig>)
 	Ok(service)
 }
 
+/// Create a new Polkadot service for a light client.
+pub fn polkadot_new_light(config: Configuration)
+	-> Result<impl AbstractService<
+		Block = Block,
+		RuntimeApi = polkadot_runtime::RuntimeApi,
+		NetworkSpecialization = PolkadotProtocol,
+		Backend = TLightBackend<Block>,
+		SelectChain = LongestChain<TLightBackend<Block>, Block>,
+		CallExecutor = TLightCallExecutor<Block, PolkadotExecutor>,
+	>, ServiceError>
+{
+	new_light(config)
+}
+
+/// Create a new Kusama service for a light client.
+pub fn kusama_new_light(config: Configuration)
+	-> Result<impl AbstractService<
+		Block = Block,
+		RuntimeApi = kusama_runtime::RuntimeApi,
+		NetworkSpecialization = PolkadotProtocol,
+		Backend = TLightBackend<Block>,
+		SelectChain = LongestChain<TLightBackend<Block>, Block>,
+		CallExecutor = TLightCallExecutor<Block, KusamaExecutor>,
+	>, ServiceError>
+{
+	new_light(config)
+}
+
 /// Builds a new service for a light client.
-pub fn new_light(config: Configuration<CustomConfiguration, GenesisConfig>)
+pub fn new_light<Runtime, Dispatch, Extrinsic>(config: Configuration)
 	-> Result<impl AbstractService<
-		Block = Block, RuntimeApi = RuntimeApi, NetworkSpecialization = PolkadotProtocol,
-		Backend = impl Backend<Block, Blake2Hasher> + 'static,
-		SelectChain = impl SelectChain<Block>,
-		CallExecutor = impl CallExecutor<Block, Blake2Hasher> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
+		Block = Block,
+		RuntimeApi = Runtime,
+		NetworkSpecialization = PolkadotProtocol,
+		Backend = TLightBackend<Block>,
+		SelectChain = LongestChain<TLightBackend<Block>, Block>,
+		CallExecutor = TLightCallExecutor<Block, Dispatch>,
 	>, ServiceError>
+where
+	Runtime: ConstructRuntimeApi<Block, service::TLightClient<Block, Runtime, Dispatch>> + Send + Sync + 'static,
+	Runtime::RuntimeApi: RuntimeApiCollection<Extrinsic>,
+	Dispatch: NativeExecutionDispatch + 'static,
+	Extrinsic: RuntimeExtrinsic,
 {
 	let inherent_data_providers = InherentDataProviders::new();
 
-	ServiceBuilder::new_light::<Block, RuntimeApi, polkadot_executor::Executor>(config)?
+	ServiceBuilder::new_light::<Block, Runtime, Dispatch>(config)?
 		.with_select_chain(|_, backend| {
 			Ok(LongestChain::new(backend.clone()))
 		})?
 		.with_transaction_pool(|config, client, fetcher| {
 			let fetcher = fetcher
 				.ok_or_else(|| "Trying to start light transaction pool without active fetcher")?;
-			let pool_api = txpool::LightChainApi::new(client.clone(), fetcher.clone());
-			let pool = txpool::BasicPool::new(config, pool_api);
-			let maintainer = txpool::LightBasicPoolMaintainer::with_defaults(pool.pool().clone(), client, fetcher);
-			let maintainable_pool = txpool_api::MaintainableTransactionPool::new(pool, maintainer);
+			let pool_api = sc_transaction_pool::LightChainApi::new(client.clone(), fetcher.clone());
+			let pool = sc_transaction_pool::BasicPool::new(config, pool_api);
+			let maintainer = sc_transaction_pool::LightBasicPoolMaintainer::with_defaults(pool.pool().clone(), client, fetcher);
+			let maintainable_pool = sp_transaction_pool::MaintainableTransactionPool::new(pool, maintainer);
 			Ok(maintainable_pool)
 		})?
 		.with_import_queue_and_fprb(|_config, client, backend, fetcher, _select_chain, _| {
 			let fetch_checker = fetcher
 				.map(|fetcher| fetcher.checker().clone())
 				.ok_or_else(|| "Trying to start light import queue without active fetch checker")?;
-			let grandpa_block_import = grandpa::light_block_import::<_, _, _, RuntimeApi>(
+			let grandpa_block_import = grandpa::light_block_import::<_, _, _, Runtime>(
 				client.clone(), backend, &*client, Arc::new(fetch_checker)
 			)?;
 
diff --git a/polkadot/src/main.rs b/polkadot/src/main.rs
index 662283d9cc24bba8e33cea83147a5db808960c6f..3f11c729d559a186bdccaa98e7a1e3375790d9f7 100644
--- a/polkadot/src/main.rs
+++ b/polkadot/src/main.rs
@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@
 
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
 
-use cli::{AbstractService, VersionInfo};
-use futures::{channel::oneshot, future, FutureExt, task::Spawn};
+use cli::VersionInfo;
+use futures::{channel::oneshot, future, FutureExt};
 
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 
 // the regular polkadot worker simply does nothing until ctrl-c
-struct Worker;
-impl cli::IntoExit for Worker {
+struct Exit;
+impl cli::IntoExit for Exit {
 	type Exit = future::Map<oneshot::Receiver<()>, fn(Result<(), oneshot::Canceled>) -> ()>;
 	fn into_exit(self) -> Self::Exit {
 		// can't use signal directly here because CtrlC takes only `Fn`.
@@ -43,21 +43,6 @@ impl cli::IntoExit for Worker {
 	}
 }
 
-impl cli::Worker for Worker {
-	type Work = <Self as cli::IntoExit>::Exit;
-	fn work<S, SC, B, CE, SP>(self, _: &S, _: SP) -> Self::Work
-	where S: AbstractService<Block = service::Block, RuntimeApi = service::RuntimeApi,
-		Backend = B, SelectChain = SC,
-		NetworkSpecialization = service::PolkadotProtocol, CallExecutor = CE>,
-		SC: service::SelectChain<service::Block> + 'static,
-		B: service::Backend<service::Block, service::Blake2Hasher> + 'static,
-		CE: service::CallExecutor<service::Block, service::Blake2Hasher> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
-		SP: Spawn + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static {
-		use cli::IntoExit;
-		self.into_exit()
-	}
-}
-
 fn main() -> Result<(), cli::error::Error> {
 	let version = VersionInfo {
 		name: "Parity Polkadot",
@@ -69,5 +54,5 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), cli::error::Error> {
 		support_url: "https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/issues/new",
 	};
 
-	cli::run(Worker, version)
+	cli::run(Exit, version)
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/test-parachains/adder/collator/src/main.rs b/polkadot/test-parachains/adder/collator/src/main.rs
index 6c4823b5eb5fddd7bb642714e82bb007cf14228e..a107bd745d4defedebe587e2f2da7f4e8e7d206c 100644
--- a/polkadot/test-parachains/adder/collator/src/main.rs
+++ b/polkadot/test-parachains/adder/collator/src/main.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@ use primitives::{
 		HeadData, BlockData, Id as ParaId, Message, OutgoingMessages, Status as ParachainStatus,
 	},
 };
-use collator::{InvalidHead, ParachainContext, VersionInfo, Network, BuildParachainContext};
+use collator::{
+	InvalidHead, ParachainContext, Network, BuildParachainContext, load_spec, Configuration,
+};
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use futures::{future::{Ready, ok, err}, task::Spawn};
 
@@ -106,9 +108,9 @@ impl ParachainContext for AdderContext {
 impl BuildParachainContext for AdderContext {
 	type ParachainContext = Self;
 
-	fn build<B, E, SP>(
+	fn build<B, E, R, SP>(
 		self,
-		_: Arc<collator::PolkadotClient<B, E>>,
+		_: Arc<collator::PolkadotClient<B, E, R>>,
 		_: SP,
 		network: Arc<dyn Network>,
 	) -> Result<Self::ParachainContext, ()>
@@ -153,20 +155,12 @@ fn main() {
 		_network: None,
 	};
 
-	let res = ::collator::run_collator(
+	let res = collator::run_collator(
 		context,
 		id,
 		exit,
 		key,
-		VersionInfo {
-			name: "<unknown>",
-			version: "<unknown>",
-			commit: "<unknown>",
-			executable_name: "adder-collator",
-			description: "collator for adder parachain",
-			author: "parity technologies",
-			support_url: "https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/issues/new",
-		}
+		Configuration::default_with_spec_and_base_path(load_spec("dev").unwrap().unwrap(), None),
 	);
 
 	if let Err(e) = res {
diff --git a/polkadot/validation/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/validation/Cargo.toml
index 6203a4796190601fa6b194fcce3192f77893ce30..9d115f64e5ad1b73b46203ff16913873cabd7ec8 100644
--- a/polkadot/validation/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/validation/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ availability_store = { package = "polkadot-availability-store", path = "../avail
 parachain = { package = "polkadot-parachain", path = "../parachain" }
 polkadot-primitives = { path = "../primitives" }
 polkadot-erasure-coding = { path = "../erasure-coding" }
-polkadot-runtime = { path = "../runtime" }
 table = { package = "polkadot-statement-table", path = "../statement-table" }
 grandpa = { package = "sc-finality-grandpa", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
 inherents = { package = "sp-inherents", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "polkadot-master" }
diff --git a/polkadot/validation/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/validation/src/lib.rs
index 3412dab26a11ac3d300144c319cea1d887212b2b..22bed3b60b1719421ab9a8b9442c07fd9f092f33 100644
--- a/polkadot/validation/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/validation/src/lib.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ use polkadot_primitives::parachain::{
 	Id as ParaId, Chain, DutyRoster, CandidateReceipt,
 	ParachainHost, AttestedCandidate, Statement as PrimitiveStatement, Message, OutgoingMessages,
 	Collation, PoVBlock, ErasureChunk, ValidatorSignature, ValidatorIndex,
-	ValidatorPair, ValidatorId,
+	ValidatorPair, ValidatorId, NEW_HEADS_IDENTIFIER,
 };
 use primitives::Pair;
 use runtime_primitives::traits::{ProvideRuntimeApi, DigestFor};
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ impl<C, TxPool> CreateProposalData<C, TxPool> where
 		let mut inherent_data = self.inherent_data
 			.take()
 			.expect("CreateProposal is not polled after finishing; qed");
-		inherent_data.put_data(polkadot_runtime::NEW_HEADS_IDENTIFIER, &candidates)
+		inherent_data.put_data(NEW_HEADS_IDENTIFIER, &candidates)
 			.map_err(Error::InherentError)?;
 
 		let runtime_api = self.client.runtime_api();