// Copyright 2019-2020 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity Bridges Common.
// Parity Bridges Common is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity Bridges Common is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity Bridges Common. If not, see .
//! Runtime module that allows sending and receiving messages using lane concept:
//!
//! 1) the message is sent using `send_message()` call;
//! 2) every outbound message is assigned nonce;
//! 3) the messages are stored in the storage;
//! 4) external component (relay) delivers messages to bridged chain;
//! 5) messages are processed in order (ordered by assigned nonce);
//! 6) relay may send proof-of-delivery back to this chain.
//!
//! Once message is sent, its progress can be tracked by looking at module events.
//! The assigned nonce is reported using `MessageAccepted` event. When message is
//! delivered to the the bridged chain, it is reported using `MessagesDelivered` event.
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
use crate::inbound_lane::{InboundLane, InboundLaneStorage};
use crate::outbound_lane::{OutboundLane, OutboundLaneStorage};
use bp_message_lane::{
source_chain::{LaneMessageVerifier, MessageDeliveryAndDispatchPayment, TargetHeaderChain},
target_chain::{DispatchMessage, MessageDispatch, ProvedLaneMessages, ProvedMessages, SourceHeaderChain},
InboundLaneData, LaneId, MessageData, MessageKey, MessageNonce, OutboundLaneData,
};
use codec::{Decode, Encode};
use frame_support::{
decl_error, decl_event, decl_module, decl_storage, sp_runtime::DispatchResult, traits::Get, weights::Weight,
Parameter, StorageMap,
};
use frame_system::ensure_signed;
use sp_std::{cell::RefCell, marker::PhantomData, prelude::*};
mod inbound_lane;
mod outbound_lane;
#[cfg(test)]
mod mock;
// TODO: update me (https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/issues/78)
/// Upper bound of delivery transaction weight.
const DELIVERY_BASE_WEIGHT: Weight = 0;
/// The module configuration trait
pub trait Trait: frame_system::Trait {
// General types
/// They overarching event type.
type Event: From> + Into<::Event>;
/// Maximal number of messages that may be pruned during maintenance. Maintenance occurs
/// whenever outbound lane is updated - i.e. when new message is sent, or receival is
/// confirmed. The reason is that if you want to use lane, you should be ready to pay
/// for it.
type MaxMessagesToPruneAtOnce: Get;
/// Maximal number of messages in the 'unconfirmed' state at inbound lane. Unconfirmed
/// message at inbound lane is the message that has been: sent, delivered and dispatched.
/// Its delivery confirmation is still pending. This limit is introduced to bound maximal
/// number of relayers-ids in the inbound lane state.
type MaxUnconfirmedMessagesAtInboundLane: Get;
/// Payload type of outbound messages. This payload is dispatched on the bridged chain.
type OutboundPayload: Parameter;
/// Message fee type of outbound messages. This fee is paid on this chain.
type OutboundMessageFee: Parameter;
/// Payload type of inbound messages. This payload is dispatched on this chain.
type InboundPayload: Decode;
/// Message fee type of inbound messages. This fee is paid on the bridged chain.
type InboundMessageFee: Decode;
/// Identifier of relayer that deliver messages to this chain. Relayer reward is paid on the bridged chain.
type InboundRelayer: Parameter;
// Types that are used by outbound_lane (on source chain).
/// Target header chain.
type TargetHeaderChain: TargetHeaderChain;
/// Message payload verifier.
type LaneMessageVerifier: LaneMessageVerifier;
/// Message delivery payment.
type MessageDeliveryAndDispatchPayment: MessageDeliveryAndDispatchPayment;
// Types that are used by inbound_lane (on target chain).
/// Source header chain, as it is represented on target chain.
type SourceHeaderChain: SourceHeaderChain;
/// Message dispatch.
type MessageDispatch: MessageDispatch;
}
/// Shortcut to messages proof type for Trait.
type MessagesProofOf =
<>::SourceHeaderChain as SourceHeaderChain<>::InboundMessageFee>>::MessagesProof;
/// Shortcut to messages delivery proof type for Trait.
type MessagesDeliveryProofOf = <>::TargetHeaderChain as TargetHeaderChain<
>::OutboundPayload,
::AccountId,
>>::MessagesDeliveryProof;
decl_error! {
pub enum Error for Module, I: Instance> {
/// Message has been treated as invalid by chain verifier.
MessageRejectedByChainVerifier,
/// Message has been treated as invalid by lane verifier.
MessageRejectedByLaneVerifier,
/// Submitter has failed to pay fee for delivering and dispatching messages.
FailedToWithdrawMessageFee,
/// Invalid messages has been submitted.
InvalidMessagesProof,
/// Invalid messages dispatch weight has been declared by the relayer.
InvalidMessagesDispatchWeight,
/// Invalid messages delivery proof has been submitted.
InvalidMessagesDeliveryProof,
}
}
decl_storage! {
trait Store for Module, I: Instance = DefaultInstance> as MessageLane {
/// Map of lane id => inbound lane data.
InboundLanes: map hasher(blake2_128_concat) LaneId => InboundLaneData;
/// Map of lane id => outbound lane data.
OutboundLanes: map hasher(blake2_128_concat) LaneId => OutboundLaneData;
/// All queued outbound messages.
OutboundMessages: map hasher(blake2_128_concat) MessageKey => Option>;
}
}
decl_event!(
pub enum Event where
::AccountId,
{
/// Message has been accepted and is waiting to be delivered.
MessageAccepted(LaneId, MessageNonce),
/// Messages in the inclusive range have been delivered and processed by the bridged chain.
MessagesDelivered(LaneId, MessageNonce, MessageNonce),
/// Phantom member, never used.
Dummy(PhantomData<(AccountId, I)>),
}
);
decl_module! {
pub struct Module, I: Instance = DefaultInstance> for enum Call where origin: T::Origin {
/// Deposit one of this module's events by using the default implementation.
fn deposit_event() = default;
/// Send message over lane.
#[weight = 0] // TODO: update me (https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/issues/78)
pub fn send_message(
origin,
lane_id: LaneId,
payload: T::OutboundPayload,
delivery_and_dispatch_fee: T::OutboundMessageFee,
) -> DispatchResult {
let submitter = ensure_signed(origin)?;
// let's first check if message can be delivered to target chain
T::TargetHeaderChain::verify_message(&payload).map_err(|err| {
frame_support::debug::trace!(
target: "runtime",
"Message to lane {:?} is rejected by target chain: {:?}",
lane_id,
err,
);
Error::::MessageRejectedByChainVerifier
})?;
// now let's enforce any additional lane rules
T::LaneMessageVerifier::verify_message(
&submitter,
&delivery_and_dispatch_fee,
&lane_id,
&payload,
).map_err(|err| {
frame_support::debug::trace!(
target: "runtime",
"Message to lane {:?} is rejected by lane verifier: {:?}",
lane_id,
err,
);
Error::::MessageRejectedByLaneVerifier
})?;
// let's withdraw delivery and dispatch fee from submitter
T::MessageDeliveryAndDispatchPayment::pay_delivery_and_dispatch_fee(
&submitter,
&delivery_and_dispatch_fee,
).map_err(|err| {
frame_support::debug::trace!(
target: "runtime",
"Message to lane {:?} is rejected because submitter {:?} is unable to pay fee {:?}: {:?}",
lane_id,
submitter,
delivery_and_dispatch_fee,
err,
);
Error::::FailedToWithdrawMessageFee
})?;
// finally, save message in outbound storage and emit event
let mut lane = outbound_lane::(lane_id);
let nonce = lane.send_message(MessageData {
payload: payload.encode(),
fee: delivery_and_dispatch_fee,
});
lane.prune_messages(T::MaxMessagesToPruneAtOnce::get());
frame_support::debug::trace!(
target: "runtime",
"Accepted message {} to lane {:?}",
nonce,
lane_id,
);
Self::deposit_event(RawEvent::MessageAccepted(lane_id, nonce));
Ok(())
}
/// Receive messages proof from bridged chain.
#[weight = DELIVERY_BASE_WEIGHT + dispatch_weight]
pub fn receive_messages_proof(
origin,
relayer_id: T::InboundRelayer,
proof: MessagesProofOf,
dispatch_weight: Weight,
) -> DispatchResult {
let _ = ensure_signed(origin)?;
// verify messages proof && convert proof into messages
let messages = verify_and_decode_messages_proof::(proof)
.map_err(|err| {
frame_support::debug::trace!(
target: "runtime",
"Rejecting invalid messages proof: {:?}",
err,
);
Error::::InvalidMessagesProof
})?;
// verify that relayer is paying actual dispatch weight
let actual_dispatch_weight: Weight = messages
.values()
.map(|lane_messages| lane_messages
.messages
.iter()
.map(T::MessageDispatch::dispatch_weight)
.sum::()
)
.sum();
if dispatch_weight < actual_dispatch_weight {
frame_support::debug::trace!(
target: "runtime",
"Rejecting messages proof because of dispatch weight mismatch: declared={}, expected={}",
dispatch_weight,
actual_dispatch_weight,
);
return Err(Error::::InvalidMessagesDispatchWeight.into());
}
// dispatch messages and (optionally) update lane(s) state(s)
let mut total_messages = 0;
let mut valid_messages = 0;
for (lane_id, lane_data) in messages {
let mut lane = inbound_lane::(lane_id);
if let Some(lane_state) = lane_data.lane_state {
let updated_latest_confirmed_nonce = lane.receive_state_update(lane_state);
if let Some(updated_latest_confirmed_nonce) = updated_latest_confirmed_nonce {
frame_support::debug::trace!(
target: "runtime",
"Received lane {:?} state update: latest_confirmed_nonce={}",
lane_id,
updated_latest_confirmed_nonce,
);
}
}
for message in lane_data.messages {
debug_assert_eq!(message.key.lane_id, lane_id);
total_messages += 1;
if lane.receive_message::(relayer_id.clone(), message.key.nonce, message.data) {
valid_messages += 1;
}
}
}
frame_support::debug::trace!(
target: "runtime",
"Received messages: total={}, valid={}",
total_messages,
valid_messages,
);
Ok(())
}
/// Receive messages delivery proof from bridged chain.
#[weight = 0] // TODO: update me (https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/issues/78)
pub fn receive_messages_delivery_proof(origin, proof: MessagesDeliveryProofOf) -> DispatchResult {
let confirmation_relayer = ensure_signed(origin)?;
let (lane_id, lane_data) = T::TargetHeaderChain::verify_messages_delivery_proof(proof).map_err(|err| {
frame_support::debug::trace!(
target: "runtime",
"Rejecting invalid messages delivery proof: {:?}",
err,
);
Error::::InvalidMessagesDeliveryProof
})?;
// mark messages as delivered
let mut lane = outbound_lane::(lane_id);
let received_range = lane.confirm_delivery(lane_data.latest_received_nonce);
if let Some(received_range) = received_range {
Self::deposit_event(RawEvent::MessagesDelivered(lane_id, received_range.0, received_range.1));
// reward relayers that have delivered messages
// this loop is bounded by `T::MaxUnconfirmedMessagesAtInboundLane` on the bridged chain
for (nonce_low, nonce_high, relayer) in lane_data.relayers {
let nonce_begin = sp_std::cmp::max(nonce_low, received_range.0);
let nonce_end = sp_std::cmp::min(nonce_high, received_range.1);
// loop won't proceed if current entry is ahead of received range (begin > end).
for nonce in nonce_begin..nonce_end + 1 {
let message_data = OutboundMessages::::get(MessageKey {
lane_id,
nonce,
}).expect("message was just confirmed; we never prune unconfirmed messages; qed");
>::MessageDeliveryAndDispatchPayment::pay_relayer_reward(
&confirmation_relayer,
&relayer,
&message_data.fee,
);
}
}
}
frame_support::debug::trace!(
target: "runtime",
"Received messages delivery proof up to (and including) {} at lane {:?}",
lane_data.latest_received_nonce,
lane_id,
);
Ok(())
}
}
}
/// Creates new inbound lane object, backed by runtime storage.
fn inbound_lane, I: Instance>(lane_id: LaneId) -> InboundLane> {
InboundLane::new(RuntimeInboundLaneStorage {
lane_id,
cached_data: RefCell::new(None),
_phantom: Default::default(),
})
}
/// Creates new outbound lane object, backed by runtime storage.
fn outbound_lane, I: Instance>(lane_id: LaneId) -> OutboundLane> {
OutboundLane::new(RuntimeOutboundLaneStorage {
lane_id,
_phantom: Default::default(),
})
}
/// Runtime inbound lane storage.
struct RuntimeInboundLaneStorage, I = DefaultInstance> {
lane_id: LaneId,
cached_data: RefCell