lib.rs

// Copyright 2019-2020 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity Bridges Common.

// Parity Bridges Common is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// Parity Bridges Common is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity Bridges Common.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

//! Defines traits which represent a common interface for Substrate pallets which want to
//! incorporate bridge functionality.

#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]

use codec::{Codec, Decode, Encode, EncodeLike};
use core::clone::Clone;
use core::cmp::Eq;
use core::default::Default;
use core::fmt::Debug;
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use sp_finality_grandpa::{AuthorityList, SetId};
use sp_runtime::traits::Header as HeaderT;
use sp_runtime::RuntimeDebug;
use sp_std::vec::Vec;

pub mod justification;

/// A type that can be used as a parameter in a dispatchable function.
///
/// When using `decl_module` all arguments for call functions must implement this trait.
pub trait Parameter: Codec + EncodeLike + Clone + Eq + Debug {}
impl<T> Parameter for T where T: Codec + EncodeLike + Clone + Eq + Debug {}

/// A GRANDPA Authority List and ID.
#[derive(Default, Encode, Decode, RuntimeDebug, PartialEq, Clone)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
pub struct AuthoritySet {
	/// List of GRANDPA authorities for the current round.
	pub authorities: AuthorityList,
	/// Monotonic identifier of the current GRANDPA authority set.
	pub set_id: SetId,
}

impl AuthoritySet {
	/// Create a new GRANDPA Authority Set.
	pub fn new(authorities: AuthorityList, set_id: SetId) -> Self {
		Self { authorities, set_id }
	}
}

/// base trait for verifying transaction inclusion proofs.
pub trait InclusionProofVerifier {
	/// Transaction type.
	type Transaction: Parameter;
	/// Transaction inclusion proof type.
	type TransactionInclusionProof: Parameter;

	/// Verify that transaction is a part of given block.
	///
	/// Returns Some(transaction) if proof is valid and None otherwise.
	fn verify_transaction_inclusion_proof(proof: &Self::TransactionInclusionProof) -> Option<Self::Transaction>;
}

/// A trait for pallets which want to keep track of finalized headers from a bridged chain.
pub trait HeaderChain<H, E> {
	/// Get the best finalized header known to the header chain.
	fn best_finalized() -> H;

	/// Get the best authority set known to the header chain.
	fn authority_set() -> AuthoritySet;

	/// Write a header finalized by GRANDPA to the underlying pallet storage.
	fn append_header(header: H) -> Result<(), E>;
}

impl<H: Default, E> HeaderChain<H, E> for () {
	fn best_finalized() -> H {
		H::default()
	}

	fn authority_set() -> AuthoritySet {
		AuthoritySet::default()
	}

	fn append_header(_header: H) -> Result<(), E> {
		Ok(())
	}
}

/// A trait for checking if a given child header is a direct descendant of an ancestor.
pub trait AncestryChecker<H, P> {
	/// Is the child header a descendant of the ancestor header?
	fn are_ancestors(ancestor: &H, child: &H, proof: &P) -> bool;
}

impl<H, P> AncestryChecker<H, P> for () {
	fn are_ancestors(_ancestor: &H, _child: &H, _proof: &P) -> bool {
		true
	}
}

/// A simple ancestry checker which verifies ancestry by walking every header between `child` and
/// `ancestor`.
pub struct LinearAncestryChecker;

impl<H: HeaderT> AncestryChecker<H, Vec<H>> for LinearAncestryChecker {
	fn are_ancestors(ancestor: &H, child: &H, proof: &Vec<H>) -> bool {
		// You can't be your own parent
		if proof.len() < 2 {
			return false;
		}

		// Let's make sure that the given headers are actually in the proof
		match proof.first() {
			Some(first) if first == ancestor => {}
			_ => return false,
		}

		match proof.last() {
			Some(last) if last == child => {}
			_ => return false,
		}

		// Now we actually check the proof
		for i in 1..proof.len() {
			if &proof[i - 1].hash() != proof[i].parent_hash() {
				return false;
			}
		}

		true
	}
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
	use super::*;
	use bp_test_utils::test_header;
	use sp_runtime::testing::Header;

	#[test]
	fn can_verify_ancestry_correctly() {
		let ancestor: Header = test_header(1);
		let header2: Header = test_header(2);
		let header3: Header = test_header(3);
		let child: Header = test_header(4);

		let ancestry_proof = vec![ancestor.clone(), header2, header3, child.clone()];

		assert!(LinearAncestryChecker::are_ancestors(&ancestor, &child, &ancestry_proof));
	}

	#[test]
	fn does_not_verify_invalid_proof() {
		let ancestor: Header = test_header(1);
		let header2: Header = test_header(2);
		let header3: Header = test_header(3);
		let child: Header = test_header(4);

		let ancestry_proof = vec![ancestor.clone(), header3, header2, child.clone()];

		let invalid = !LinearAncestryChecker::are_ancestors(&ancestor, &child, &ancestry_proof);
		assert!(invalid);
	}

	#[test]
	fn header_is_not_allowed_to_be_its_own_ancestor() {
		let ancestor: Header = test_header(1);
		let child: Header = ancestor.clone();
		let ancestry_proof = vec![ancestor.clone()];

		let invalid = !LinearAncestryChecker::are_ancestors(&ancestor, &child, &ancestry_proof);
		assert!(invalid);
	}

	#[test]
	fn proof_is_considered_invalid_if_child_and_ancestor_do_not_match() {
		let ancestor: Header = test_header(1);
		let header2: Header = test_header(2);
		let header3: Header = test_header(3);
		let child: Header = test_header(4);

		let ancestry_proof = vec![ancestor, header3.clone(), header2.clone(), child];

		let invalid = !LinearAncestryChecker::are_ancestors(&header2, &header3, &ancestry_proof);
		assert!(invalid);
	}

	#[test]
	fn empty_proof_is_invalid() {
		let ancestor: Header = test_header(1);
		let child: Header = ancestor.clone();
		let ancestry_proof = vec![];

		let invalid = !LinearAncestryChecker::are_ancestors(&ancestor, &child, &ancestry_proof);
		assert!(invalid);
	}
}