* Fix typo

* Add `seal_rent_params`

* Make `rent_params` only available on `ink-unstable`

* wip

* wip

* Wrap `seal_rent_params` in `__unstable__`

* Add `rent_params` to experimental off-chain env

* Fix return type

* Remove comments

* Remove debugging code

* Remove `ink-unstable` feature

* Add `engine` crate

* Add `env_types` crate

* Adapt `env`, `lang` and `storage`

* Adapt examples

* Adapt CI

* Symlink license and readme

* Throw `TypedEncoded` out of `engine`

* Improve Erc20

* Bump versions to rc3

* Fix clippy error: Manual implementation of `Option::map` (#717)

* Implement comments

* Fix yml

* Improve structure

* Add tests

* Fix function signature

* Get rid of `engine`s singleton

* Revert instantiate stuff

* Implement review comments

* Make `Storage` non-generic

* Improve API for emmitted events

* Migrate to `panic_any`

* Clean up import

* Import `panic_any`

* Implement comments

* Fix param

* Use type

* Store balances in chain storage

* Fix tests

* Use individual storage per contract

* Implement comments

* [env] [lang] Add support for new `seal_random` API

* Don't support old seal_random

* WIP

* Add salt argument to instantiate call

* Fix lang compilation

* Fix salt to [u8; 4]

* Make create builder generic over Salt

* Use type state instead of ()

* Rename salt to salt_bytes

* Fmt

* Apply review suggestion: type state enum

* Apply review suggestion: separate impl block for salt_bytes getter

* Apply review suggestion: take salt bytes directly to avoid copy overhead

* Apply review suggestion: use Salt type state instead of leftover concrete type

* Apply review suggestion: fix doc tests

* add new tests for #[ink(namespace = ..)] and #[ink(selector = ..)] attrs

* [lang] implement new errors for ink! attributes: namespace, selector

* add #[ink(extension = N: u32)] attribute

* apply rustfmt

* [lang] add initial implementation of chain extension proc. macro

* [lang] rename AttributeArg -> AttributeFrag

* rename AttributeFrag::kind field to arg

* rename AttributeArgKind -> AttributeArg

Also introduce a new AttributeArgKind type and AttributeArg::kind method.

* [lang] apply rustfmt

* add Display impl for AttributeArgKind

* [lang] use AttributeArgKind in sanitize_attributes and ensure_first methods

* [lang/ir] improve error reporting for duplicate ink! attributes

* [lang/ir] refactoring and improvements to chain extension IR impl

* [lang/ir] add tests for IR implementation of chain extensions

* [lang/ir] remove some code dupe

* [lang/ir] add getters to ChainExtension

* [lang/ir] add re-exports for ChainExtension definitions

* [lang/codegen] add initial impl for ChainExtensions

* [env] add ChainExtension assoc type to the Environment trait

* [lang] initial impl to make it possible to use chain extension syntax

* [env] improvements to chain extensions API

Also removes the unstable crate feature guarding the feature.

* [lang/macro] add UI test for chain extension

* [lang/macro] register new UI test

* [lang/codegen] fix some codegen bugs with new chain extension feature

* [lang, env] apply rustfmt

* [lang/ir] apply clippy suggestions and fix outdated error messages

* [lang/ir] fix some tests and incorrect error messages

* [examples] apply clippy suggestion

* add ErrorCode to ink! chain extension trait

* add FromStatusCode trait to ink_lang

* add #[ink(expect_output)] and #[ink(expect_ok)] attributes

Also add their handling for the #[ink::chain_extension] proc. macro.

* add ink_lang::IsResultType trait

* add ChainExtensionMethodInputs iterator

* hide docs for IsResultType trait

* add some docs to chain extension codegen

* implement expect_ok and expect_output where bounds in codegen

* apply code review suggestions by (cmichi)

* add ReturnCode::into_u32 getter

* change return type of ext::call_chain_extension: RetCode -> u32

Chain extensions do not follow the general scheme of error return code because they have their own set of errors that is custom defined by the author of the chain extension.

* [lang] add ChainExtension trait

Not yet sure we need it.

* change EnvBackend::call_chain_extension signature

The new signature is much more low-level and supports all the different ways to call a chain extension method.
This commit already implements the chain extension call on the on-chain environment.
More work needs to be done to properly support this for the off-chain environment.

* remove old high-level API for calling chain extension methods

* [env] add new high-level module to handle chain extension calls

* rename ChainExtensionMethodInstance -> ChainExtensionMethod

* [env] add doc examples to chain extension method API

* apply rustfmt

* [env] clippy: allow complex type in ChainExtensionMethod type state

* silence some warnings

* re-export IsResultType from ink_lang crate

* [lang] remove FromStatusCode trait

This trait already exists in the ink_env crate.

* [lang] update codegen for chain extensions

Not yet done but close.

* [lang] update simple chain extension test

Compiles now again.

* apply rustfmt

* update some license headers

* [env] fix where bound

* extend chain extension test case to cover all cases

* add messages for read_small, access and unlock_access

* fix some bugs with chain extension method signatures in test

* fix some bugs and docs in chain extension test

* fix test

* update quickcheck to 1.0

* [env] implement chain extension calling for off-chain env

The new interface is much more lower-level and it is still impossible to use chain state from within the chain extension call. The latter must be fixed as soon as the off-chain environment receives its rework.

* apply rustfmt

* add docs to #[ink::chain_extension] proc. macro

* rename env_types -> env everywhere

* make doc examples for #[ink::chain_extension] compile

* add yet another technical limitation

* make link to simple.rs test case more stable (point to revision)

* fix docs (code suggestion)

Co-authored-by: Michael Müller <michi@parity.io>

* fix docs (code suggestion)

Co-authored-by: Michael Müller <michi@parity.io>

* fix docs (code suggestion)

Co-authored-by: Michael Müller <michi@parity.io>

* fix docs (code suggestion)

Co-authored-by: Michael Müller <michi@parity.io>

* add dev. note to Backend::call_chain_extension

* fix docs example (code suggestion)

Co-authored-by: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* [env] chain extension: make doc examples/tests compile

* fix some doc comments according to review suggestions

* review suggestion: telling -> meaning

* fix docs (review suggestion)

Co-authored-by: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* fix docs (review suggestion)

Co-authored-by: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* improve docs (review suggestion)

Co-authored-by: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* rename chain extension test file

* analyse_error_code add doc comments for possible errors

* rename expect_ok -> returns_result and expect_output -> handle_status

Some examples and docs might be invalidated or outdated.

* [lang/ir] improve error reporting for ink! namespace attribute with missing parameter

* [lang/*] implement new handle_status and returns_result attributes

* [env] apply rustfmt

Co-authored-by: Michael Müller <michi@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* [env] rename Env -> EnvBackend, TypedEnv -> TypedEnvBackend

* [env] rename EnvError -> Error

* [*] rename ink_env::EnvTypes -> Environment

Namely rename:
ink_env::EnvTypes -> Environment
ink_env::DefaultEnvTypes -> DefaultEnvironment

* [*] update cfg-if dependency 0.1 -> 1.0

* [alloc] rename ink_alloc -> ink_allocator

* [env] forgot to rename in lib.rs

* [env, lang] fix some bugs with ink_env::EnvError -> Error renaming

* [ci] adjust renaming of ink_alloc -> ink_allocator

* [env] apply rustfmt

* [lang/macro] re-enable disabled UI test

* [examples] DNS: apply rustfmt

* [examples] ERC-20, ERC-721: apply rustfmt

* [env] remove unnecessary copy of no longer used mod.rs

* [env, lang] make crates compile again under newest Rust nightly

* [env] on-chain: enhance ScopedBuffer

Add append_encoded and take_appended methods.

* [env] remove old Topics trait

* [env] add new Topics infrastructure

* [env] implement new Topics infrastructure for on/off chain environments

* [env] remove dummy event

* [env] make env::topics::state mod externally accessible

It stays hidden in docs.

* [lang/codegen] generate proper Topics impls for ink! events

* [env] apply rustfmt

* [lang/codegen] fix codegen for events without topics

* [lang/macro] fix UI test

* [env] off-chain: clean-up slightly

* [examples] ERC-20: improve tests for event topics

* [env] remove commented-out line

* [lang/codegen] include event signature into topics

This is the same as it is done for non-anonymous Solidity events.
The signature of an ink! event is: ContractName::EventName.
E.g. for ERC-20's Transfer event it is: Erc20::Transfer

* [examples] ERC-20: adjust test for changes with event topics

* [lang/ir] add support for anonymous events

* [lang/codegen] add codegen for anonymous events

* [lang/ir] apply rustfmt

* [lang/macro] comment out failing unit test

Fails due to rustc version mismatch and some recent error display change.

* [examples] apply rustfmt

* [env] remove crate-level re-exports for the hash module

* [env] rename ink_env::println -> debug_println

This makes the usage intent clearer.

* [lang] remove deprecated method

* [lang] hide all definitions that are only needed for codegen purposes

* [lang] remove False, move True

* [lang] remove unnecessary where bounds

* [lang] add EnvAccess forwarding for built-in crypto hashes

* [README] add ink_lang doc link

* [env] fix on-chain compilation

* [lang] apply clippy suggestion

* [*] split ink_core into ink_env and ink_storage

The workspace does not yet compile!

* [env] make compile again

* [env] fix doc tests

* [storage] make crate compile again

* [env] fix some doc comment links

* [README] flipper example: remove unused import

* [storage/derive] fix compilation of generated code

* [README] add ink_storage and ink_env doc links

* [env, primitives, storage] fix docs

* [lang] make compile again

* [lang/codegen] use absolute paths in #[ink::test] proc. macro

* [examples] make compile again

* [*] apply rustfmt

* [env] remove unneeded dependencies

* [storage] remove all unneeded dependencies and crate features

* [*] update outdated dependencies

* [env, lang] remove unused dependencies

* [*] fix comments

* [*] fix some intra doc links

* [ci] adjust to split ink_env and ink_storage crates

* [ci] forgot to handle split ink_env and ink_storage in docs

* [storage] fix fuzz tests

* [examples] apply rustfmt

* [examples] apply rustfmt (ERC-721)

* [core] add new crypto hash API

* [core] move new crypto hash definitions to dedicated module

* [core] integrate the new env::hash module into core::storage module

* [core] fix LayoutCryptoHasher impls

* [core] add doc test to hash_encoded

* [core] fix minor things in lazy hash map

* [core] apply rustfmt

* [core] remove old crypto hash module

* [core] base DynamicAllocation::key implementation on new hash API

* [core] remove old hash impls from on-chain env

* [core] make DynamicAllocation::key impl work on Wasm32 target

* [core] remove the entire deprecated ink_core::hash module

* [chores] update README to new ink! 3.0 syntax

* [*] update all broken LICENSE and README.md symbolic links

* [*] update all license headers

Also be more strict about their dates: 2018-2020 for all

* [*] move all ink! crates into crates/ directory

* [ci] adjust .gitab-ci.yml to crates/ directory

* [ci] fix GitLab .gitlab-ci.yml (attempt #2)

* [ci] forgot some lines in attempt #2

* [examples] fix example smart contracts

They need to readjust their paths for the crates/ directory.

* [lang/codegen] initial impl of the new ink! codegen

This new codegen is based on the (also) new ink! IR.

* [lang/macro] apply rustfmt to imports

* [lang/codegen] apply rustfmt

* [lang/ir] add ItemMod::{attrs, vis} getters

* [lang/codegen] make use of ir::ItemMod::{attrs, vis} in codegen

* [lang/codegen] restructure ink_lang_codegen library

* [lang/codegen] appliy clippy suggestion

* [lang/ir] add Event::attrs() and ToTokens impl for EventField

* [lang/codegen] apply rustfmt

* [lang/codegen] implement Event code generator

* [lang/codegen] make use of the new Events code generator

* [lang/ir] make ir::Callable always Copy and Clone

* [lang/ir] rename CallableWithSelector::item -> callable

* [lang/ir] add Callable::kind() trait method

* [lang/codegen] add dispatch enum code generation

* [lang/codegen] enable dispatch code generator

* [lang/codegen] add generation for constructor dispatch enum

* [lang/codegen] implement contract entry points

* [lang/codegen] implement code generation for DispatchUsingMode impl

* [lang/codegen] add trait impl namespaces Msg<S> and Constr<S>

* [lang/ir] add ir::Message::inputs_span() getter

* [lang/codegen] add codegen for dispatch trait impls for ink! messages

* [lang/codegen] plug-in dispatch trait impls code gen

* [lang/ir] add Callable::inputs_span trait method

* [lang/codegen] implement dispatch trait impl codegen for ink! constructors

Also this implementation avoids a lot of code duplication with the similar code generation for dispatch trait impl of ink! messages.

* [lang/codegen] make generate_input_bindings doc tests pass

* [lang/ir] apply rustfmt

* [lang/codegen] fix message and constructor namespaces

* [lang/ir] add {Message, Constructor}::attrs getter

* [lang/codegen] implement codegen for ink! ItemImpls

* [lang/codegen] remove some unneeded imports for ItemImpl codegen

* [lang/codegen] automatically import ink_lang's Env, EmitEvent and StaticEnv traits

* [lang/codegen] do not generate for ink-as-dependency

* [lang/codegen] initial impl for cross-calling codegen

Not complete, yet. Also we stubled upon the fact that due to the
additional Rust trait support we have to completely change how we
generate code for cross-calling. Research!

* [core] rename utils.rs -> selector.rs

* [core] add common mod for common abstractions for call and create

* [core] improve ExecutionInput: add useful trait impls

* [core] refactor call builder

* [core] adjust rest of ink_core to changed imports

* [core] implement new CreateBuilder

* [core] remove old InstantiateBuilder

* [core] remove no longer needed traits

* [core] add eval,invoke,eval_params,invoke_params to CallBuilder

This makes both CallBuilder and CreateBuilder more similar to each other.

* [core] apply rustfmt

* [core] adjust environment to new CreateBuilder

* [core] apply rustfmt

* [core] move eval and invoke to CallParams

* [core] adjust on-chain impl for CallBuilder

* [core] add explanation for the cfg

* [core] move instantiate to CreateParams

* [core] make CreateParams getters crate private

* [core] rename Call -> CallParams

* [core] improve doc comment

* [lang] adjust lang for new call and create builders

* [core] expose builder construction through build_call and build_create

* [core] remove Default impl for empty ExecutionInput

* [core] add usage examples to build_call

* [core] improve usage doc example of build_call

* [core] improve doc tests for build_call

* [core] add doc test example to build_create

* [core] fix compilation after merge

* [metadata] make constuctor and message name an array and add is_payable

Only messages need is_payable field since constructors must always be payable.

* [lang/codegen] add metadata code generation

* [lang/ir] implement lint to ensure there are no __ink_ prefixed identifiers

Identifiers starting with __ink_ may only be used by the ink! codegen.
So far this has been only implemented on TokenTree or TokenStream level and not on parsed syn abstractions leading to arcane errors. E.g. it was possible to catch errors if an __ink_ substring appeared in a string literal before.

* [metadata] make serialized Layout fields camelCase

* [lang/ir, lang/macro] apply rustfmt

* [lang/ir] initial implementation of #[ink::trait_definition] proc. macro

* [lang/ir] re-export InkTrait

* [lang/macro] create new proc. macro for ink! trait definitions

* [lang/ir] improve error messages of #[ink::trat_definition] a bit

* [lang/ir] add many more unit tests

* [lang/ir] apply rustfmt

* [lang/ir] fixed spelling bug

* [lang/ir] fix handling or errorneous Self receiver in ink! constructors

* [lang/ir] add bunch of new unit tests for #[ink::trait_definition] proc. macro

* [lang/ir] add some more unit tests

* [lang/ir] implement checks for invalid ink! attributes

* [lang/ir] add unit tests for invalid ink! attributes

* [lang/ir] use syn's builtin receiver getter

* [lang/ir] add iterators for ink! trait definition

* [lang/ir] add getters for generic info of ink! trait definition

* [lang/ir] fix a unit test testing too much

* [lang/ir] deny ink! trait definitions with supertraits

We might add support for supertraits in future versions.

* [lang/ir] add verify_hash functions

* [lang/ir] simplify ink! trait verification hash

There now is only a single hash instead of a hash per constructor and message.

* [lang/ir] add InkTrait::attrs() getter

* [lang/ir] add re-exports for most InkTrait types

* [lang/codegen] initial implementation of #[ink::trait_definition] codegen

Does not yet include the verification hash generation.

* [lang/codegen] refine codegen for ink! trait definitions

* [lang, lang/codegen] use correct trait for ink! trait definition checking

* [lang/codegen] rework crate exposed API

* [lang/ir] fix return value of ir::InkTrait::new

* [lang/macro] update codegen driver for ink! trait definition

* [core, lang/codegen, lang/ir, metadata] apply clippy suggestions

* [lang/codegen, lang/ir, lang/macro, lang] apply rustfmt

* [lang/macro] add ink_lang_codegen dependency

Needed for #[ink::trait_definition] proc. macro.

* [core/derive] use _ as const name instead of generated one

* [lang/codegen] prefix {Constructo,Message}DispatchEnum ident with __ink_

* [lang/codegen] use payable instead of is_payable

* [lang/codegen] hide some generated types

* [lang/ir] improve error span of bad storage struct visibility

* [core] add CallBuilder::returns to signal return type

Also this adds CallBuilder::fire as a quick way to fire off the call.
The CallBuilder::invoke_params and CallBuilder::eval_params are no longer needed and thus removed.

* [lang/ir] implement ToTokens for ir::Receiver

* [lang/codegen] apply #[doc(hidden)] to generated call forwarders

* [lang/codegen] slightly clean-up code

* [lang/codegen] use new call infrastructure for call forwarders

* [lang/codegen] add codegen for short-hand cross-contract message calls

* [lang/codegen] add #[inline] to generated short-hand message calls

* [lang/codegen] improve short-hand call error message

* [lang/codegen] do not generate conflicting impls

* [lang/codegen] generate non-ink! specific user defined items

* [lang/ir] remove some commented out code

* [core, lang/ir] apply rustfmt

* [core] add CreateBuilder::instantiate

* [lang/codegen] fix generate_arg_list

* [lang/codegen] add cross-calling codegen for non-trait constructor impls

* [lang/codegen] add an associated type per trait constructor in ink! trait definition

* [lang/codegen] remove former Output associated type in ink! trait definition

* [lang] re-export trait_definiction proc. macro from ink_lang crate

* [lang/ir] expose InkTrait::compute_verify_hash

* [lang/ir] add ir::ItemImpl::trait_ident

* [lang/codegen] fix some bugs with trait_definition codegen

* [lang/codegen] add codegen for cross-calling ink! trait implementations

* [lang/codegen] surpress warning in generated code

* [lang/codegen] fix bug in generated trait constructors

* [lang/codegen] add codegen for trait implementation blocks

* [lang/ir] allow access to parent impl block from within a CallableWithSelector

* [lang/codegen] make dispatch trait impls more explicit for trait impls

* [lang/codegen] fix and fully implement cross-calling (trait) impl blocks

Works now for both trait impl blocks as well as inherent impl blocks.
Only missing piece now is the codegen for the call forwarders and their impl blocks.

* [lang/ir] add ir::ItemImpl::attrs getter

* [lang/codegen] add codegen for impl block attributes for cross-calling

* [lang/codegen] correctly re-generate attributes for impl blocks

* [lang/codegen] generate forwarder inherent impl blocks

* [lang, lang/codegen] adjust ink::trait_definition proc. macro codegen

Now it also generates an associated return type per message.
Those have to respect the ink_lang::ImpliesReturn trait.

* [lang/codegen] add cross-calling call forwarder codegen for trait impl blocks

* [lang] add NeverReturns utility codegen type

* [lang/codegen] implement codegen for cross-calling trait impl blocks

* [*] apply rustfmt

* [lang/codegen] apply some clippy suggestions

* [lang/codegen] always use std feature for itertools dependency

Otherwise codegen won't work for Wasm32 compilations.

* [lang/ir] fix error span for bad event visibility modifier

* [lang/ir, lang/codegen] fix event fields codegen

* [lang/codegen] fix incorrectly generated EmitEvent trait impl

* [lang/codegen] fix bugs with ink-as-dependency and event usage

* [lang, lang/codegen] add ContractEnv trait

Used to query EnvTypes trait impl using the ink! storage struct.

* [lang, lang/codegen] implement payable messages and dynamic storage alloc

Now it is possible to control whether to use the dynamic storage allocator provided by ink! in ink! itself.
Also this PR implements codegen for non-payable messages.

* [lang/macro, lang/codegen] apply rustfmt

* [lang/ir] error upon payable constructor

ink! constructors are payable by default.

* [core] remove EnvTypes::Call associated type

No longer needed since we just removed the ability to directly call the runtime.

* [core] add MAX_EVENT_TOPICS to EnvTypes trait

* [lang, lang/codegen] optimize message payment checks codegen

* [lang/ir, lang/codegen] dynamic storage allocator: rename + change default

New default is set to "false" so only contracts that actually use this feature need to specify it.
Also renamed to dynamic_storage_allocator to better carry intention.

* [lang, lang/codegen] add codegen to guard against too many event topics

* [lang/codegen] pull topic guards codegen out of topics impl codegen const

* [lang/codegen] split event topic guards into their own method

* [lang] apply rustftm

* [lang/ir] remove unnecessary lifetime

* [lang] make use of deny_payment internally

* [lang/macro] ignore UI compile tests for now

These will be re-enabled for the follow-up PR.

* [metadata] rename is_payable -> payable (also for metadata format)

* [lang/ir] resolve duplicate code for non-pub visibility checking

Was duplicated for events and storage structs.

* [lang/ir] apply rustfmt

* [lang/codegen] removed commented-out code and update license header

* [lang/codegen] update crate description

* [core] move CreateParams impl blocks closer to struct definition

* [lang/macro] use US english

* [core] fix incorrect doc comment

* [core] remove get_runtime_storage and invoke_runtime

* [core] invalidate all implementations and usages of ext functions

* [core] adjust ext_ functions in ext.rs

* [core] add ReturnFlags to public API

* [core] remove off-chain impls for get_runtime_storage and invoke_runtime

* [core] rename ext::ext_input -> ext::input

* [core] change return type of get_contract_storage

Previously returned Option<Result<R>> and now returns Result<Option<R>>.
This change is more pragmatic.

* [core] add conversion from ext::Error to EnvError

* [core] on-chain: add new utilities for static buffer modifications

- EncodeScope: for efficiently appending encoded values
- ScopedBuffer: for efficiently chunking buffers

* [core] add impls for on-chain property getters

* [core] remove no longer needed utiltiy function

* [core] on-chain: new impl for invoke_contract and eval_contract

* [core] on-chain: new impl for get_contract_storage

* [core] on-chain: new impl for decode_input

We should also rename this to simply "input" later.

* [core] on-chain: new impl for output

Now also uses the new ReturnFlags abstraction.

* [core] on-chain: new impl for instantiate_contract

* [core] on-chain: remove unused API

* [core] on-chain: move EncodeScope and ScopedBuffer to buffer.rs

* [core] on-chain: implement rest of the on-chain API

* [core] add ScopedBuffer::take_bytes

* [core] Add Env::call_chain_extension trait method

* [core] remove unused helper methods

* [core] on-chain: simplify static buffer

- No more length
- No more encodable
- Only full range access

* [core] add env::call_chain_extension public API

* [core] rename Env::output -> return_value

* [core] off-chain: adjust a bunch of off-chain methods to new interfaces

* [core] off-chain: adjust get_contract_storage return type

* [core] off-chain: remove RuntimeCallHandler and RuntimeStorage facilities

* [core] off-chain: adjust some tests

* [core] off-chain: remove OffCall utility type

* [core] off-chain: implement chain extension handler

* [core] adjust panic message

* [core] apply rustfmt

* [core] apply clippy suggestion

* [core] off-chain: re-export ChainExtension and ChainSpec types from test API

* [core] on-chain: retain panic messages

* [core] rename ext_ to seal_ for all on-chain functions

* [alloc] fix some warnings and add some minor comments

* [core] add wasm_import_module = "seal0"

* [core] introduce new Seal error codes

* [core] directly return ReturnCode from C-FII

* [core] make transfer return Result

* [core] improve some doc comments

* rename some old errors to their new names

* [core] remove unused env errors and rename some off-chain errors

* [core] fix bug in ReturnFlags::set_reverted (formerly known as set_trapped)

* [core] avoid From impl for () for OffChainError

* [lang] adjust lang layer for changes in core

- Remove invoke_runtime
- Remove get_runtime_storage
- Rename gas_price -> weight_to_fee
- Add ReturnFlags to return_value call

* [core] turn redundant asserts into debug_assert

* [core] be more strict when handling ext::get_storage error

* [core] implement clippy suggestion

* [examples] remove no longer useful runtime-storage contract

We no longer support the get_runtime_storage host function.
It will eventually be reintroduced at a later point through chain extensions.

* [core] disable chain extensions by default

Can be enabled by experimental crate feature:
- unstable_chain_extensions

* [lang] apply clippy suggestion to use matches! macro

* [core] fix docs for ext_return

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>

* [core] fix return type of api::return_value

Not sure why the compiler didn't mention this return type failure ...

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>

* [core] fix doc comment of Env::return_value

* [core] introduce RawReturnCode as a layer between Seal error codes and ink!

* [alloc] make #[alloc_error_handler] private

* [alloc, core] move alloc_handler from ink_alloc to ink_core

* [core] replace useless intermediate ReturnCode type

* [core] rename RawReturnCode -> ReturnCode

* [core] apply rustfmt

* [core] apply rustfmt

* [core] off-chain: rename invoke -> eval for chain extension calling

* [core] use Ptr32 and Ptr32Mut to encapsulate pointer -> u32 conversions

* [core] make new Ptr32 and Ptr32Mut abstractions more type safe

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>

* add gas argument

* Add gas parameter to ext_gas_price

* Fix up gas_price offchain api

* Fix up env_access api

* Emulate gas price calculation

* Make clippy happy

* Use Saturating impl for emulating gas price calculation offchain

* Fmt

* Add offchain gas_price test

* Make clippy happy

* [core] add Env::decode_input

* [lang/macro] remove unneeded crate dependencies

# Conflicts:
#	lang/macro/Cargo.toml

* [lang, lang/macro] add message dispatcher type code generation

* [lang/macro] add constructor dispatch enum code generation

* [lang] add executor functions and Execute trait

* [core] add decode_input to public env API

* [lang] fix incorrect trait bound in execute_message

* [lang/macro] add code generation for ink_lang::Execute

* [lang/macro] integrate Execute trait impls into contract dispatch

* [lang/macro] fix bug with constructors and messages with multiple inputs

* [lang] apply rustfmt

* [lang/macro] apply rustfmt + fix clippy warnings

* [lang] remove testable module

* [lang] clean-up lang module after implementing new dispatch codegen

# Conflicts:
#	lang/src/dispatcher.rs

* [lang] re-enable alloc init and finalize

* [lang] apply rustfmt

* [core] remove Env::input function

It has been deprecated. Users should use Env::decode_input function instead.

# Conflicts:
#	core/src/env/engine/off_chain/mod.rs

* [core, examples] fix move of CallData to env::test API

* [core] apply rustfmt

* [examples] fix examples Selector::from_str -> new

* [examples] fix multisig_plain doc-test import

* [examples] apply rustfmt to multisig_plain example

* [lang/macro] resolve some code dupes

* [primitives] add scale::{Encode, Decode} impls for Key

* [primitives] add #[inline] annotations to scale::{Encode, Decode} impls for Key

* [primitives] remove old Key and old KeyPtr abstractions

# Conflicts:
#	primitives/src/key.rs

* [abi] adjust codebase to new Key and KeyPtr abstractions

* [core] first step towards new Key and KeyPtr abstractions

* [primitives] add core::ops::Add impl to Key for testing

* [primitives] add Add impls for ref and value Key

* [primitives] add Key::as_bytes for little-endian architectures

* [primitives] add HasType{Id, Def} for Key

* [core] adjust ink_core::env for Key and KeyPtr changes

* [core] adjust ink_core::storage2 for Key and KeyPtr changes

* [lang] adjust ink_lang for Key and KeyPtr changes

* [lang/macro] adjust for Key and KeyPtr changes

* [core] fix lazy_cell Debug unit test

* [primitives] remove type_metadata impls, add scale_info impl

* [abi, core] update unit tests for Key changes

* [primitives] rename key2 -> key and key_ptr2 -> key_ptr module

* [primitives] rename bench functions key2 -> key

* [primitives] use Fields::unnamed

* [core] add ExecutionInput abstraction

* [core, lang] adjust env and lang abstractions for call builder changes

* [lang/macro] adjust cross-call codegen to use new call infrastructure

* [core] add #[inline] to many call infrastructure functions

* [core, lang] apply rustfmt

* [core, lang, lang/macro] avoid heap mem alloc for instantiations as well

* [core] add inline annotations to some instantation infrastructure

* [core] fix clippy warning

* [core] apply rustfmt

* [examples] fix multisig_plain example contract

* [examples] apply rustfmt

* [core] initial implementation of high-level hashing infrastructure

* [core] apply rustfmt

* [core] add doc-comment to state some potential optimization

* [core] add Wrap as another built-in way of creating an InputBuffer instance

* [core] make &mut T implement InputBuffer if T: InputBuffer

* [core] publicly export Wrap

* [core] remove the two simple forms of all hash functions

* [core] add extensive docs with examples to all hash functions

* [core] fix doc tests

* [core] fix bug in InputBuffer impl of Wrap

* [core] add asserts to hash doc tests

* [core] apply rustfmt

* [core] simplify doc tests

* [core] adjust doc comments for raw hashes

* [core] improve docs

* [core] add missing internal docs

* [core] rename InputBuffer -> Accumulator

* [core] apply rustfmt

* [core] make Accumulator impl more explicit

Co-Authored-By: Nikolay Volf <nikvolf@gmail.com>

* [core] make Accumulator impl less explicit

Co-Authored-By: Nikolay Volf <nikvolf@gmail.com>

* [core] make Accumulator impl less explicit

Co-Authored-By: Nikolay Volf <nikvolf@gmail.com>

* [core] make Accumulator impl less explicit

Co-Authored-By: Nikolay Volf <nikvolf@gmail.com>

* [core] remove minor code dupe

* [core] completely refactor hash module

* [core] remove XX hash from low-level and high-level API

* [core] fix typo in docs

* [core] fix macro generated docs

Co-authored-by: Nikolay Volf <nikvolf@gmail.com>

* [core] implement crypto hash functions supported by contracts pallet

* [core] fix clippy warnings

* [core] add unit tests for new crypto hashes

* [core] refactor unit tests for crypto hashes

* [core] make hash functions return their hash through output buffer

* [core] update docs of hash APIs

* [core] put hash API in its own sub-module of env

* [core] fix on-chain hash implementations

* [core] apply rustfmt

* [core, lang] add support for ext_terminate

* [lang] apply rustfmt

* [core, lang] add support for ext_transfer

* [core] apply rustfmt

* fix typo

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* [core] fix remaining bugs in the on-chain engine implementation

Co-authored-by: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* [core] initial implementation of env revision 3

* add engine abstraction layer and implement api functions

* add support for dispatch_call to env3

* add missing invoke_runtime to api.rs

* [core] fix restore_contract docs

* [core] initial implementation of off-chain environment

* [core] clean-up of env3 fundamental types

* [core] add WasmEnv::reset_buffer

* show test submodule of env3 when compiling with rustdoc

* [core] initial implementation of the off-chain env instance

Also many other adjustments.

* [core] further enhancements to off-chain env

* [core] implement untyped Env for off-chain environment

* [core] implemented a good chunk of TypedEnv for the off-chain environment

* [core] minor improvements to env3

* [core] further improvements and additions to test-api of env3

* [core] remove former test-api file

* [core] env3: add support for ext_tombstone_deposit

* [core] env3: add setting of rent allowance in off-chain env

* [core] env3: remove buffer.rs

* [core] env3: remove property.rs

* [core] env3: mark some TypedEnv methods as not-todo

* [core] env3: enable off-chain api for non test/doc builds

* [core] env3: use a static buffer instead of Vec<u8>

* [core] env3: move static buffer into its own module

* fix doc comment

Co-Authored-By: Michael Müller <mich@elmueller.net>

* [core] env3: add missing license header

* [core] env3: remove deprecated doc note

* [core] env3: add off-chain {set/get}_runtime_storage

* [core] env3: add off-chain invoke_runtime dispatch

This also enables support for registering custom runtime call handlers.

* [core] env3: slightly improve env3::random docs comment

* [core] env3: move off-chain errors under EnvError

* [core] env3: add ext_random support for the off-chain environment

* [core] env3: minor clean ups

* [core] env3: improve TypedEncoded::assign

* [core] env3: un-mut some variables

* [core] env3: fix some clippy warnings

* [core] env3: add past_printlns to off-chain test api

* [core] env3: minor refactoring

* [core] env3: apply rustfmt

* [core] env3: clean up of call and instantiate contract

* [core] env3: rename moment -> time_stamp

* [core] env3: make get_runtime_storage return a Result instead of RetCode

* [core] env3: remove unneeded import

* [core] env3: add some trait impls for EnvTypes::Hash

* [core] env3: remove last remaining usages of RetCode

* [core] env3: refactor some errors

* [core] env3: document the EnvError enum

* [core] env3: add impls for fire methods on call and create builders

* [core] env3: add doc comment to past_printlns

* [core] env3: apply rustfmt

* [core] env3: update license headers

* [core] env3: support querying and emitting of events in off-chain env

* [core] env3: missing license header adjustment

* [core] env3: apply rustfmt

* [core] env3: rename some methods in off-chain test-api

* [core] env3: add doc comment to test::emitted_events

* [core] env3: add stub for test::advance_block

* [core] env3: rename some more test API methods

* [core] env3: initialize entropy of block randomly

* [core] env3: extend EnvTypes trait bounds

This change makes the trait bounds more similar to what Substrate defines.

* [core] env3: document SimpleArithmetic trait

* [core] env3: add From<u32> to SimpleArithmetic trait

* [core] env3: made some trait bounds more explicit in SimpleArithmetic trait

* [core] env3: add comment describing potential future extensions to SimpleArithmetic trait

* [core] env3: rename EnvTypes::Moment to TimeStamp

* [core] env3: add block_time to ChainSpec

* [core] env3: remove CodeDb again

Not needed right now. Maybe re-added at a later point.

* [core] env3: apply rustfmt

* [core] env3: implement off-chain test::advance_block

* [core] env3: fix bug in off-chain test::advance_block impl

* [core] env3: made SimpleArithmetic trait more explicit towards Output types

* [core] env3: add default initialization routines for off-chain environment

* [core] env3: remove test::create_user_account for now

* [core] env3: fix missing renaming from Moment -> TimeStamp

* [core] env3: impl PartialEq and Eq for off-chain error types

* [core] env3: add test::run_test for off-chain testing with default setup

* [core] env3: fix several minor bugs with the off-chain environment

* [core] convert key.rs tests to new env3

* [core] remove commented out code in key.rs tests

* [core] evn3: add test::get_contract_storage_rw

* [core] use env3 instead of env1 in storage cells

* [core] integrate env3 into storage::TypedChunk

* [core] remove storage::RawChunk and NonCloneMarker

* [core] adjust SyncChunk slightly for TypedChunk modifications

* [core] simplify transitioned env3 tests for TypedChunk

* [core] transition tests for SynChunk to env3

* [core] transition storage::Stash tests to env3

* [core] transition storage::HashMap tests to env3

* [core] transition storage::BinaryHeap tests to env3

* [lang] remove the entire ink! lang crate

It has been deprecated for a whole while.

* [model] remove ink! model crate entirely

It has been deprecated for a whole while.

* [core] remove the old env1 sub-module of ink_core

It has been deprecated for a whole while.

* [examples] remove model examples

* [examples] remove lang examples

* [examples] remove core examples

* remove "If given too few endowment" from docs

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* fix doc comment

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* fix doc comment

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* [lang2] initial steps towards basing on env3 instead of env2

With this commit `cargo contract build` already works.
However, cargo test etc. are still broken.

* [lang2] make macros work for `cargo test`

* [core, lang2] make contracts compile as ink-as-dependency

* [lang2] make events work for ink_lang2 on env3

* [lang2] remove AccessEnv - no longer needed

* [core] remove env2

* [lang2] fix tests

- Fix warning in ink_lang2
- Remove no longer needed test case
- Adjust some passing tests after default module import removal

* [*] apply rustfmt

* [lang2] silence unused warning for now

* [core] rename {create|Create}* to {instantiate|Instantiate}*

- CreateBuilder -> InstantiateBuilder
- CreateParams -> InstantiateParams
- create -> instantiate

* [core] rename endowment -> transferred_value for CallBuilder/Params

* [examples] adjust Delegator contracts for recents changes

* [core] rename now_in_ms -> block_timestamp

* [core] follow-up of the call renamings (transferred_value)

* [lang2] rename now_in_ms -> block_timestamp

* [examples] move examples out of the examples/lang2 folder

* [examples] fix runtime-storage example contract

* [examples] fix Flipper contract

* [examples] fix Incrementer contract

* [examples] fix Erc20 contract

* [utils] add Key and byte_utils to ink_utils

* [utils -> primitives] rename ink_utils -> ink_primitives

* [*] move all links from ink_utils -> ink_primitives

* [primitives] update Cargo.toml description

* [*] use ink_primitives::Key remove ink_core::Key

* [primitives] refactor new crate, make it more usable in ink! context

* [*] relink to ink_primitives for Key usage

* [abi] refactor macros and relink to ink_primitives::Key

* [lang2] fix usage of renamed Create{Builder, Params}

* [examples] fix examples under recent changes with ink_primitives

* [*] apply rustfmt

* [lang2/macro] remove deprecated feature usage of proc_macro_hygiene

* [examples] remove deprecated proc_macro_hygiene feature

* [core] remove test_utils

* [core] rename env3 to env

* [*] rename all usages of env3 to env

* [core] fix feature usage in num-traits of ink_core Cargo.toml

* [*] update README

* [primitives] conditionally compile type_metadata from ink_primitives

* [core] make env::get_contract_storage return Option<Result<T>>

* [core] fix some faulty doc comments

* [ci] fix GitLab CI

* [primitives] fix no_std compilation

* [primitives] fix warning

* [core] make `rand` dependency optional for `std` crate feature

* [core] remove the test-env crate feature from the ink_core crate

* [core,primitives] move some tests from primitives to core

* [lang] move lang2/ to lang/

* [*] rename all instances of ink_lang2 or lang2 to ink_lang or lang

* [lang/macro] fix ink_primitives dependency

* [*] apply rustfmt

* [core] fix clippy warning

* [ci] eliminate README from examples CI checks

* [examples] apply rustfmt

* [lang/macro] improve event codegen

* [core] rename TimeStamp/time_stamp to Timestamp/timestamp

* [lang] remove unused extern crate alloc

* [core] rename env::address to env::account_id

* [lang] perform renamings on ink_lang::EnvAccess but with deprecation instead of removal

* [core] fix missing time_stamp renamings

* [lang] fix missing TimeStamp renamings

* improve doc comment

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* improve doc comment

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* rename create_contract -> instantiate_contract

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* rename create_contract -> instantiate_contract

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* improve doc comment

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* impr

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* improve doc comment

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* improve doc comment

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* improve doc comment

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* rename endowment -> transferred_value

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* improve doc comment

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* rename create_contract -> instantiate_contract

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* rename create_contract -> instantiate_contract

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* rename time stamp to timestamp

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* rename SRML to env in docs

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* remove SRML word from docs

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* remove SRML word from docs

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* [lang] fix doc comment for filtered_keys in restore_contract

* [core] rename create_contract -> instantiate_contract

* [core] rename create_contract -> instantiate_contract

* [core] fix some renamings around endowment -> transferred_value

* [lang] rename create_contract -> instantiate_contract follow-up

* [core] apply rustfmt

* [core] improve restore_contract doc comment

* [core, lang] link to ink_core::env::* doc comments from all api places

* [core] apply rustfmt

Co-authored-by: Michael Müller <mich@elmueller.net>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>