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= Polkadot
:Author: Polkadot developers
:Revision: 0.2.0
:toc:
:sectnums:
Implementation of a https://polkadot.network node in Rust.
If you'd like to play with Polkadot, you'll need to install a client like this
one. First, get Rust (1.26.1 or later) and the support software if you don't already have it:
curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
sudo apt install make clang pkg-config libssl-dev
cargo install --git https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot.git --branch v0.2 polkadot
You'll now have a `polkadot` binary installed to your `PATH`. You can drop the
`--branch v0.2` or run `cargo install --git https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot.git polkadot`
to get the very latest version of Polkadot, but these instructions might not work in that case.
If you want a specific version of polkadot, say `0.2.2`, you may run `cargo install --git https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot.git --tag v0.2.2 polkadot`.
You will connect to the global Krumme Lanke testnet by default. To do this, just use:
If you want to do anything on it (not that there's much to do), then you'll need
to get some Krumme Lanke DOTs. Ask in the Polkadot watercooler.
You can run a simple single-node development "network" on your machine by
running in a terminal:
You can muck around by cloning and building the http://github.com/paritytech/polka-ui and http://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-ui or just heading to https://polkadot.js.org/apps.
If you want to see the multi-node consensus algorithm in action locally, then
you can create a local testnet. You'll need two terminals open. In one, run:
polkadot --chain=local --validator --key Alice -d /tmp/alice
polkadot --chain=local --validator --key Bob -d /tmp/bob --port 30334 --bootnodes '/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/30333/p2p/ALICE_BOOTNODE_ID_HERE'
Ensure you replace `ALICE_BOOTNODE_ID_HERE` with the node ID from the output of
the first terminal.
If you'd actually like hack on Polkadot, you can just grab the source code and
build it. Ensure you have Rust and the support software installed:
curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
rustup update nightly
rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown --toolchain nightly
rustup update stable
cargo install --git https://github.com/alexcrichton/wasm-gc
Then, grab the Polkadot source code:
git clone https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot.git
cd polkadot
./scripts/build.sh # Builds the WebAssembly binaries
cargo build # Builds all native code
You can run the tests if you like:
cargo test --all
You can start a development chain with:
== Using Docker
=== The easiest way
The easiest/faster option is to use the latest image.
Let´s first check the version we have. The first time you run this command, the polkadot docker image will be downloaded. This takes a bit of time and bandwidth, be patient:
[source, shell]
docker run --rm -it chevdor/polkadot:latest pokadot --version
You can also pass any argument/flag that polkadot supports:
[source, shell]
docker run --rm -it chevdor/polkadot:latest polkadot --name "PolkaDocker"
Once you are done experimenting and picking the best node name :) you can start polkadot as daemon, exposes the polkadot ports and mount a volume that will keep your blockchain data locally:
[source, shell]
docker run -d -p 30333:30333 -p 9933:9933 -p 9944:9944 -v /my/local/folder:/data chevdor/polkadot:latest polkadot
.Docker image update
If you have an image such as `latest` locally, docker will *not* bother downloading the very latest that may be available.
To update:
- stop and delete your containers (`docker stop ...` `docker rm ...`)
- delete your previous image (`docker rmi chevdor/polkadot:latest`)
- run as daemon again, the very latest image will be downloaded again
=== Build your own image
To get up and running with the smallest footprint on your system, you may use the Polkadot Docker image.
You can either build it yourself (it takes a while...):
[source, shell]
----
----
=== Reporting issues
If you run into issues with polkadot when using docker, please run the following command
(replace the tag with the appropriate one if you do not use latest):
[source, shell]
docker run --rm -it chevdor/polkadot:latest polkadot --version
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This will show you the polkadot version as well as the git commit ref that was used to build your container.
Just paste that in the issue you create.
== Shell completion
The Polkadot cli command supports shell auto-completion. For this to work, you will need to run the completion script matching you build and system.
Assuming you built a release version using `cargo build --release` and use `bash` run the following:
[source, shell]
source target/release/completion-scripts/polkadot.bash
You can find completion scripts for:
- bash
- fish
- zsh
- elvish
- powershell
To make this change persistent, you can proceed as follow:
=== First install
[source, shell]
----
COMPL_DIR=$HOME/.completion
mkdir -p $COMPL_DIR
cp -f target/release/completion-scripts/polkadot.bash $COMPL_DIR/
echo "source $COMPL_DIR/polkadot.bash" >> $HOME/.bash_profile
source $HOME/.bash_profile
----
=== Update
When you build a new version of Polkadot, the following will ensure you auto-completion script matches the current binary:
[source, shell]
----
COMPL_DIR=$HOME/.completion
mkdir -p $COMPL_DIR
cp -f target/release/completion-scripts/polkadot.bash $COMPL_DIR/
source $HOME/.bash_profile
----